982 resultados para África do Norte


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Se realiza una revisión nomenclatural y sintaxonómica sobre algunas comunidades de Rupicapnos africana s.l. del Norte de África y del Sur de la Península Ibérica. Se designan lectótipos para los nombres Poterion ancistroidis y Poterio ancistroidis-Teucrietum flavi.

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Se cita por primera vez, con testimonio de herbario, la presencia de Lycopodiella inundata (L.) J. Holub en la zona oriental de la Cordillera Cantábrica, en el norte de la provincia de Burgos. Se aportan datos sobre su corología, autoecología y comportamiento fitosociológico.

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Hemos llevado a cabo la revisión del género Saxifraga L., sección Dactyloides Tausch (grex Ceratophyllae Willk., Gemmiferae Willk., y Exarato-Moschatae Engler & Itmsch.) del centro y norte de la Península Ibérica, mediante el estudio de caracteres morfológicos, palinológicos y seminológicos, de entre los que destacamos por su valor diagnóstico los siguientes: longitud y anchura máxima de las hojas basilares, longitud del peciolo real de las mismas, número total de segmentos y tipo de segmento central de las hojas basilares, anchura del segmento central de las hojas basilares, presencia-ausencia de mucrón en el ápice foliar, contorno de la lámina de las hojas basilares, forma de los segmentos laterales de la lámina de las hojas basilares, tipo de indumento de las hojas basilares, distribución de los pelos glandulares y número de células de los mismos, clasificación de las hojas en base a la presencia-ausencia de surco, longitud del tallo florífero, mitad apical o basal del tallo florífero cubierta de pelos glandulares, presencia de yemas hibemantes, forma apical de los dientes del cáliz, longitud y anchura de los pétalos, porción del pétalo que sobrepasa al sépalo, longitud y anchura de la semilla y omamentación de la cubierta seminal. Los caracteres estudiados nos han permitido reconocer un total de treinta y tres táxones de los que aportamos datos corológicos, ecológicos y fitosociológicos. Se añade una clave de identificación de todos los táxones objeto de estudio, en la que también se incluyen S. conifera Cosson, S. x martyi Luizet & Soulié, S. pubescens Pourret subsp. pubescens, S. pubescens subsp. iratiana (F.W. Schultz) Engler & Irmsch., y S. vayredana Luizet, los cuales aunque no tratados en nuestra revisión, se distribuyen por el norte de la Península Ibérica.

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Notas nomenclaturales sobre la vegetación del norte de la Península Ibérica, I

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Studies on the flora and fauna of the Canary Islands show that this Archipelago is one of the planet’s diversity hot spots. However, an analysis of the differences in the phytogeographic characteristics of each of the islands that make up this Archipelago is lacking. This article focuses on the phytogeographic characterization of the island of Gran Canaria. This island exhibits geological and climatic characteristics resulting in a rich vascular flora, including endemic species and genera that are significantly different from the other islands of the Archipelago. These differences are verified through statistical analysis of the existing similarity between the floras of the members of the Canary Islands. This study also analyses the subdivision of Gran Canaria Island, indicating that there are three well-differentiated areas on the island itself. Finally, this study argues that these areas, themselves, should be considered biogeographic sectors.

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Fourty-two high-rank syntaxa and seven associations of the thallophyte system of syntaxa are either described as new or validated in this paper. Among those, there are the following nine classes: Aspicilietea candidae, Caulerpetea racemosae, Desmococcetea olivacei, Entophysalidetea deustae, Gloeocapsetea sanguineae, Mesotaenietea berggrenii, Naviculetea gregariae, Porpidietea zeoroidis, Roccelletea phycopsis. Eleven orders and ten alliances as well as three associations are described or validated: the Aspicilietalia verruculosae (incl. Aspicilion mashiginensis and Teloschistion contortuplicati), the Caulerpetalia racemosae (incl. Caulerpion racemosae), the Desmococcetalia olivacei (incl. Desmococcion olivacei), the Dirinetalia massiliensis, the Fucetalia vesiculosi (incl. Ascophyllion nodosi), the Gloeocapsetalia sanguineae, the Lecideetalia confluescentis (incl. Lecideion confluescentis), the Mesotaenietalia berggrenii (incl. Mesotaenion berggrenii, Mesotaenietum berggrenii and Chloromonadetum nivalis), the Naviculetalia gregariae (incl. Oscillatorion limosae and Oscillatorietum limosae), the Porpidietalia zeoroidis (incl. Porpidion zeoroidis), and the Roccelletalia fuciformis (incl. Paralecanographion grumulosae). Further, five orders, seven alliances and four associations, classified in known classes, were described as well. These include: the Bacidinetalia phacodis, the Agonimion octosporae and the Dendrographetalia decolorantis (all in the Arthonio radiatae-Lecidelletea elaeochromae), the Staurothelion solventis (in the Aspicilietea lacustris), the Pediastro duplicis-Scenedesmion quadricaudae and the Pediastro duplicis-Scenedesmetum quadricaudae (both in the Asterionelletea formosae), the Peccanion coralloidis and the Peltuletalia euplocae (both in the Collematetea cristati), the Laminarion hyperboreae, the Saccorhizo polyschidi-Laminarietum and the Alario esculenti-Himanthalietum elongatae (all in the Cystoseiretea crinitae), the Delesserietalia sanguinei, the Delesserion sanguinei and the Delesserietum sanguineae (all in the Lithophylletea soluti), as well as the the Rinodino confragosae-Rusavskietalia elegantis and the Rhizocarpo geographici-Rusavskion elegantis (both in the Rhizocarpetea geographici).

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This research analyses the importance of the training for the promotion of the social economy in two ways: 1) focusing on the characteristics of the educational offer of Social Economy and 2) analyzing its differences regarding to those studies from the Management, entrepreneurship, and innovations areas. To this aim, it is carried out as a first step a literature review of the contributions that study the relationships that can exist between the education and Economy. Then, being based on this previous analysis, we already center our research on the Social Economy sector and its relations with the education system. To get this objective, it has been developed a database that includes all the postgraduate titles related to the Economics area. Likewise, a questionnaire has been designed with the aim of characterize the training in social Economy. As a conclusion, it is obtained that the training in social economy in postgraduate studies in the Spanish Universities is very poor. On the other hand, there are significant differences between Social Economy degrees and Business Management, entrepreneurship and innovation degrees with regard to different aspects such as: values to transmit, competencies, skills, the way of understanding the Economy, etc. Based on these conclusions, different recommendations are proposed in order to promote and boost this other way of doing Economy through the training and education in postgraduate studies.