911 resultados para verbo existencial


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Esta tese de Doutorado procura estudar os métodos teológicos em diálogo, antropologiatranscendental de Karl Rahner e correlação de Paul Tillich, a partir da sistematização da ontologia existencial elaborada pelo jovem Heidegger em Sein und Zeit. Tanto num, como noutro método, o que se discute é a profundidade do ser, na sua possibilidade de aproximação em superação ao que não pode ser dito. Nesse caso, tanto a metafísica tomista, resgatada por Rahner, quanto a secularização protestante e o abismo do ser, enfatizado por Tillich, assumem a impossibilidade de se dizer o conteúdo do sagrado, exatamente por se situarem ou no inconceito da raiz ontológica (Rahner), ou no excesso de sentido do Ultimate Concern (Tillich). Dessas impossibilades, independente se um antes e depois (Rahner), ou se um depois e um antes em profundidade (Tillich), o que se tem é a pergunta ontológica como possibilidade da abertura do ser, nos dois casos sem conteúdo, para que a resposta , que também não responde, seja dada como (im)possibilidade do deslocamento do ser. No resgate da metafísica tomista, em Rahner, há um deslocamento a partir de um sentido, de certo modo linear , daí antropologia-transcendental. Já na leitura protestante de Tillich, o deslocamento se dá por uma dialética , o ser ameaçado pelo não-ser, como uma unidade rompida, daí correlação. A tese é apresentada em quatro capítulos. No primeiro há uma leitura de Heidegger, pela perspectiva da hermenêutica da compreensão. Já no segundo a reflexão se dá em busca da possibilidade da compreensão pela racionalidade ontológica na correlação, Paul Tillich, pela mediação do simbólico. No terceiro, seguindo as mesmas preocupações, se faz a leitura da epistemologia na racionalidade ontológica na antropologia -transcendental, Karl Rahner, pela mediação da pré-apreensão. O quarto capítulo apresenta temas decorrentes, e tradicionais da teologia, em diálogo a partir dos métodos.(AU)

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O presente trabalho busca fazer uma leitura teológica da literatura, no caso específico do livro ―A via crucis do corpo‖ de Clarice Lispector. O pressuposto teológico que se usa para fazer tal análise é o da teologia de Paul Tillich, tanto a partir de sua Teologia da cultura quanto de seu conceito de coragem de ser. Para tal intento foi necessário seguir vários passos, sendo que o primeiro é retratar a discussão sobre o que é e como deve ser uma pesquisa que englobe teologia e literatura. Em segundo lugar foram expostas narrativas biográficas tanto de Clarice Lispector quanto de Paul Tillich que fossem iluminadoras da temática. Subseqüentemente o livro ―A via crucis do corpo‖ foi apresentado juntamente com a obra geral de Clarice Lispector, e os pontos teóricos básicos da teologia de Paul Tillich utilizadas no trabalho foram discutidos. Por último, a teologia estudada de Tillich foi aplicada nos contos do livro ―A via crucis do corpo, surgindo assim uma leitura teológico-existencial da obra e propondo uma forma existencial de se analisar a literatura.

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Adoption establishes a filiation status, resulting from a legal act, which attributes to the child and parents the rights and obligations associated with such condition, being legally irrevocable. Nevertheless, in practice there are adoptions that do not concretize and the child returns to justice during or even after the legal process is closed. Late adoption is the denomination of the adoption of children over two years and it is still permeated by myths and stigmas, leading to a frequent return of the child to justice in these cases. The late adoption involves a process of building a unique relationship with a child whose backstory is commonly marked by the dissolution of the relationship with the family of origin, due to violation of rights and, in some cases, the experience of institutional care. Given such a scenario, this research, based on the Existential Analytic proposed by Martin Heidegger, seeks to understand the experience of mothers and children in the process of late adoption, in order to obtain subsidies to psychological attention in this context. This is a qualitative, phenomenological study with a comprehensive focus. The participants were two mothers and two children who have gone through late adoption for about two years. The procedures of data generation contemplated narrative interviews with mothers and individual meetings with children, in which ludic resources were used as mediators of expression (free drawings, unfinished children's story and "Story-Drawings" on late adoption). The procedures were audiotaped and transcribed. Data analysis was grounded in Heidegger's hermeneutics. The late adoption process, permeated by historical, social and cultural determinants and the web of meanings that create the historical singularity of each person involved have proved to be complex as seen in the narratives. The construction of the meanings of parenthood and filiation has been developing in the families in the study, from the experience of being-with-the-other, caring and dwelling in their peculiar modes of expression. The family of origin and the adoptive family mingle and differentiate by means of the experience of children, especially because of the existence of biological siblings. Data point to the importance of psychological care to family core in late adoption processes

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This research deals with anorexia nervosa through the look of those who lived this experience. Eating Disorders have been presented as psychopathology increasingly recurrent in contemporary, being almost doubled incidence in the last 20 years, reaching mainly teenagers and bringing consequences and implications of various kinds. The literature points to the relevance of the current ideal of beauty, in which thinness is overvalued. In this case, the study’s objective was to understand, from an existential-phenomenological perspective, anorexia experience. Thus, when assessing the experience, seeking to understand the possible directions that the non-eating is for the person who lives such an experience. The study, of Heidegger's existential-phenomenological inspiration, used semi-structured interviews as a means of access to the experience. Female two people were interviewed, at the age of 17 and 30, began with a starter question ("How was, or how is, your anorexia experience?"), which allowed the interviewee to talk about their experience. For the selection of the study participant was publicized among health professionals, as well as in social networks and blogs, in which the research objectives and approaches have been made explicit. The field diary was also used as a methodological resource, seeking a greater approximation of the experiences of the interviewees and the researcher. The interviews were interpreted in the by Heidegger's hermeneutics. The meanings unveiled in the narratives revealed issues beyond the physical and pathological issue, being involved family, wishes, friends, experiences, life projects. The corporal, as thought by Martin Heidegger, became very present in the statements of the interviewees, as it is part of existence. Among the Heidegger´s ideas, emphasizes care, inhospitality, live, boredom, openness to possibilities and factuality, that might be discussed from interviewees' discourse, engendering reflections about their senses, in their lives.

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This research deals with anorexia nervosa through the look of those who lived this experience. Eating Disorders have been presented as psychopathology increasingly recurrent in contemporary, being almost doubled incidence in the last 20 years, reaching mainly teenagers and bringing consequences and implications of various kinds. The literature points to the relevance of the current ideal of beauty, in which thinness is overvalued. In this case, the study’s objective was to understand, from an existential-phenomenological perspective, anorexia experience. Thus, when assessing the experience, seeking to understand the possible directions that the non-eating is for the person who lives such an experience. The study, of Heidegger's existential-phenomenological inspiration, used semi-structured interviews as a means of access to the experience. Female two people were interviewed, at the age of 17 and 30, began with a starter question ("How was, or how is, your anorexia experience?"), which allowed the interviewee to talk about their experience. For the selection of the study participant was publicized among health professionals, as well as in social networks and blogs, in which the research objectives and approaches have been made explicit. The field diary was also used as a methodological resource, seeking a greater approximation of the experiences of the interviewees and the researcher. The interviews were interpreted in the by Heidegger's hermeneutics. The meanings unveiled in the narratives revealed issues beyond the physical and pathological issue, being involved family, wishes, friends, experiences, life projects. The corporal, as thought by Martin Heidegger, became very present in the statements of the interviewees, as it is part of existence. Among the Heidegger´s ideas, emphasizes care, inhospitality, live, boredom, openness to possibilities and factuality, that might be discussed from interviewees' discourse, engendering reflections about their senses, in their lives.

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Fil: Bertucci, Alejandra. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (UNLP-CONICET); Argentina.