1000 resultados para interação genótipo--ambiente


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O Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE), instituído no Brasil em 2007, busca fortalecer as experiências desenvolvidas no ambiente escolar e promover a articulação das ações vinculadas ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) com a rede pública de ensino. Esse Programa representa um marco na integração saúde-educação e privilegia a escola como espaço para a junta das políticas voltadas para crianças, jovens e adolescentes, mediante a participação dos estudantes, famílias, profissionais da educação e da saúde nesse processo. O foco desse trabalho foi desenvolver ações educativas e avaliações clínicas nos educandos matriculados na Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental Nossa Senhora Aparecida, no Município de Pelotas, no período compreendido de setembro a dezembro do ano de 2014, reforçando a relação entre escola e Unidade Básica de Saúde Simões Lopes, e ampliando a promoção da saúde dessa população adstrita. Participaram das intervenções 127 escolares da faixa etária entre 06 e 19 anos. Dentre as ações realizadas ocorreram: avaliações da acuidade visual, avaliação odontológica, aferição da pressão arterial, orientações sobre alimentação saudável, prevenção de acidentes, sexualidade, higiene, etc. Obteve-se como resultado mais impactante nas orientações referidas a prevenção de DST’s, gravidez durante a adolescência, riscos ocasionados pelo uso de álcool, drogas e tabagismo. E obteve-se menor adesão na avaliação da saúde bucal. Para a realização deste foi utilizado o protocolo do Programa Saúde na Escola do Ministério da Saúde (2009), que por meio de estratégias e ações, contempla quatro eixos, tais como: Organização e gestão focada na estrutura, processo de trabalho e equipe; Monitoramento onde por meio de instrumentos e registros pode-se avaliar o desenvolvimento da intervenção; Engajamento público onde há o fortalecimento do vinculo entre a comunidade e unidade básica, por meio da orientação da população adstrita sobre saúde, onde se destina as orientações a população alvo, destinando-se ações de intervenção; e Qualificação clinica para os profissionais, tanto da área da saúde quanto da educação visando o melhoramento dos serviços oferecidos. Por meio dessa intervenção na escola, foi possível perceber o quanto é importante a aproximação do profissional da área da saúde com o profissional da educação, pois juntos, realizam a promoção e prevenção da saúde, obtendo melhor interação no ambiente escolar e na unidade básica de saúde. O que seria sugestivo tanto para a UBS quanto a escola, é que pudesse ser promovida uma reunião mensal, a qual se organiza a demanda da unidade e priorizasse temas os quais sugerissem maior abrangência da escola e da unidade básica de saúde.

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia e Gestão de Sistemas de Informação

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Discorre sobre as interações, a aprendizagem e as bibliotecas na área da saúde, tendo como referencial teórico a filosofia da multiplicidade de Deleuze e Guattari. Apresenta um levantamento da literatura recente brasileira sobre usuários de informação em bibliotecas universitárias, sistematizando os objetivos, as metodologias e os resultados alcançados em cada estudo.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Control and automation of residential environments domotics is emerging area of computing application. The development of computational systems for domotics is complex, due to the diversity of potential users, and because it is immerse in a context of emotional relationships and familiar construction. Currently, the focus of the development of this kind of system is directed, mainly, to physical and technological aspects. Due to the fact, gestural interaction in the present research is investigated under the view of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). First, we approach the subject through the construction of a conceptual framework for discussion of challenges from the area, integrated to the dimensions: people, interaction mode and domotics. A further analysis of the domain is accomplished using the theoretical-methodological referential of Organizational Semiotics. After, we define recommendations to the diversity that base/inspire the inclusive design, guided by physical, perceptual and cognitive abilities, which aim to better represent the concerned diversity. Although developers have the support of gestural recognition technologies that help a faster development, these professionals face another difficulty by not restricting the gestural commands of the application to the standard gestures provided by development frameworks. Therefore, an abstraction of the gestural interaction was idealized through a formalization, described syntactically by construction blocks that originates a grammar of the gestural interaction and, semantically, approached under the view of the residential system. So, we define a set of metrics grounded in the recommendations that are described with information from the preestablished grammar, and still, we conceive and implement in Java, under the foundation of this grammar, a residential system based on gestural interaction for usage with Microsoft Kinect. Lastly, we accomplish an experiment with potential end users of the system, aiming to better analyze the research results

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal) - IBRC

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The present research, of a qualitative nature, aimed to check possible changes in the relations between pairs after the implantation of a work with children’s literature. The work was part of a teacher training project whose proposal is the deployment of a cooperative sociomoral environment in the classroom. The sample was composed of 250 students (boys and girls) 7-10 years, students of elementary school I in municipal education networks in São Paulo State. The method used was the application of a questionnaire in two stages: the pre-test, prior to the implementation of the project, and the post-test, carried out with the children after the end of the work. By means the questionnaire, that contained questions on three main themes – friendships at school, the systematic group work and the feelings expressed with respect to the school –, the children were asked about the quality of the relations between pairs. The data obtained have gone through a quantitative and qualitative analysis, being statistically proven. Eventually, the results of the two stages of the questionnaire were compared, indicating a better quality in interpersonal relations experienced in school after the implementation of the work with children’s literature.

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The article discusses the changes in the relations between communi- cation and forms of consumption of the video formats guided by new interactive content and enabled by the digital technologies of contemporary medias. In light of sociosemiotics by Eric Landowski, regimes of meaning and interaction in the fruition process present in the music video The Time/Dirty Bit, of Black Eyed Peas, and the respective application for mobile devices BEP 360 are discussed.

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Studies have shown that a person's socioeconomic status (SES) and the environment in which they are inserted modulate their pro-sociality. While children studying in schools with a more affluent student body tend to be more generous, adults with high SES in both real and experimental situations tend to be more selfish, greedy and individualistic. Another factor that influences pro-sociality is monitoring. When we do something under the supervision of another person, we tend to be more generous and cooperative, compared to situations in which no one is watching, even if the "observer" is a drawing of eyes. This monitoring effect occurs in both adults and children. To date, no studies have investigated whether the SES and the environment influence the pro-sociality of the children. There have also been no studies on how the monitoring effect might be influenced by SES and the environment (in this case, whether the environment is a public or private school). Given this context, our main objective was to investigate whether the generosity and cooperation of monitored and unmonitored kids is modulated by these factors. To this end, we did eight matches of the public goods, under monitoring and control conditions, with 249 children from the ages of 7 to 10 years enrolled in public and private schools in Natal, state of Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil). The SES of each child's family was assessed according to the Economic Classification Criterion of Brazil (2013). Contrary to our predictions, SES, school environment and experimental conditions did not significantly influence cooperation and generosity behavior when analyzed separately. We discuss whether the influences of resource and experimental design adopted for the current study and the historical and economic conditions of Brazil might explain these observations. Interestingly, when SES and school environment were analyzed together, an effect of monitoring on generosity and cooperation was detected. More specifically, monitoring had the effect of decreasing generosity among children with greater SES in private schools; and increased cooperation among children with greater SES in public schools. These results suggest that there is an influence of monitoring on the pro-sociality of children in relation to their SES and acquaintanceship environments. We argue that these observations may be explained by different preoccupations with reputation, according to the environment in which a child is inserted.

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This dissertation will be marked by our proposal to hold a theoretical perspective to the classical mind-body problem, and more precisely for the defense of the idea that consciousness (or conscious mind) emerges from the interaction and integration relationships between body proper, brain and environment. This purpose will lead us to assume an alternative position with respect to the more traditional perspectives to the mind-body problem, ie an alternative perspective not only in relation to the dualistics forms of mind-body, but also in regards to the reductive physicalists, which usually reduces mind to brain. Aiming to support a position that both avoid the idea that mind and body are distinct substances and the theory that the brain explains the consciousness in its totality, we will dedicate an important part of this work to explain how the structure of consciousness depends significantly of the body proper and the bodily information mechanisms as well as the environment and the physiological mechanisms through which we place ourselves in space, in front of us and the other bodies (organic and inorganic). Given that the relationship between brain, body and environment involves different mental levels — from the most primitive and unconscious mental mechanisms until conscious and sophisticated levels — we will proceed to the task of assuming a model to explain in what sense these levels contribute to that our instincts and the most sophisticated dimensions of our mental life are part of the one and the same process, which is why we will structure our argument from the ideia that mind, self, and consciousness are the different hierarchical levels which make up the totality of our psychic life and therefore organic one. Imbued with this conceptual approach, we will advance to the focus of this work, namely the reasons that will lead us to give a prominent role to the body proper and the environment in the constitution of the conscious mind, or even the reasons that will lead us to defend the thesis according to which we are embodied and situated, as well as the reasons that will lead us to reject the theoretical positions that dichotomize man and world. In order to support the thesis that we are embodied and situated, and therefore with the purpose of overcoming the theoretical paradigms that dichotomize consciousness and world, we will turn out to the authors and the perspectives we believe to be more successful in this endeavor, including the phenomenological approaches to bodily self-consciousness, the enactivists perspectives and the researches dedicated to mapping the interaction and integration relationships between brain, body and environment. To achieve our goals, the dissertation will be divided into two chapters: the first chapter will emphasize in what way the structuring of consciousness depends on the body proper and the environment, while in the second chapter we will resort to the phenomenological dimensions of bodily self-consciousness, emphasizing the bodily information channels that provide us the immediate certainty, in a first person perspective, that the self is bodily in a non-metaphorical sense.

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O ser humano quando remetido para a solidão instalam-se mecanismos de isolamento, depressão e regressão. As atividades ao ar livre estão associadas a uma melhoria na qualidade de vida. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, longitudinal com abordagem qualitativa, com uma amostra constituída por idosos institucionalizados. Os dados foram obtidos através de observação não-participativa, durante três horas ao longo de duas semanas, com o objetivo de avaliar a influência do ambiente na interação que originavam entre os participantes, num contexto de sala e ao ar livre. Resultados Em contexto de sala, nas 2 semanas, foram planeadas 4 actividades e foram realizadas 5, nas quais a média de participação foi de 31 residentes, tendo 74% permanecido em silêncio. Em contexto de rua, nas 2 semanas, houve o planeamento de 4 atividades e foram realizadas 31. A média de participação por actividade foi de 41 residentes e a percentagem de pessoas em silêncio foi de 39%. Conclusão Verificamos que o meio ambiente influenciou a motivação das pessoas. As atividades desenvolvidas ao ar livre promoveram uma maior participação e a socialização entre as pessoas que vivem na instituição. Assim, acabando com as salas de espera institucionais, se pode criar espaços de vida e socialização, colocando fim ao silêncio destas pessoas. Palavras-chave: Ambiente; actividades ao ar livre; pessoas idosas; institucionalização

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física