Labour costs in the wholesale and retail trade, banking and insurance in 1974. 1977.1

Demographic and Social Statistics - Statistical Telegram

Information Guide: Funding from the European Union

A guide to information sources on funding opportunities from the European Union, with hyperlinks to further sources of information within European Sources Online and on external websites

EU Budgetary Responses to the ‘Refugee Crisis’: Reconfiguring the Funding Landscape. CEPS Paper Liberty and Security in Europe No. 93/May 2016

This paper analyses the EU budgetary responses to the ‘refugee crisis’ in Europe. The European Commission has proposed several changes to the EU budget as well as the establishment of new funding instruments. The paper explores what the announced funding consists of, what role it plays in policy-making and what issues it generates. Throughout these budgetary responses the search for flexibility has been dominant, motivated by the need to respond more swiftly to humanitarian and operational needs. In addition, the paper argues that beyond implementation or management, the role of funding is also symbolic and communicative. In light of limited competences that are difficult to exercise, funding represents a powerful tool enabling the Commission to shape policy-making in times of crisis. At the same time, the dominant search for flexibility also challenges established funding rules and procedures. It has furthermore led to reduced space for democratic scrutiny by the European Parliament. More profoundly, EU funding for cooperation with third countries to prevent the inflow of refugees and asylum seekers has monetised questions over the responsibility for these individuals. As the EU–Turkey agreement shows, this has created a self-imposed dependence on third countries, with the risk of potentially insatiable demands for EU funding. This paper questions the proportionality and rule of law compliance of allocating funding for the implementation of this agreement. Moreover, it proposes that the Commission take steps to practically safeguard the humanitarian aid principles in the management structures of the new funding instruments, and it stresses the need for more scrutiny of the reconfigured funding landscape by the European Parliament and the European Court of Auditors.

University funding: federal funding mechanisms in support of university research.

Mode of access: Internet.

Highway funding: use of toll revenues in financing highway projects.

Mode of access: Internet.

Extension of funding and program assistance under the Compact of Free Association : hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, to receive testimony on negotiations on extension of funding and program assistance under the Compact of Free Association, December 6, 2001.

Shipping list no.: 2002-0182-P.

Federal energy research : an analysis of fiscal year 1977 program funding levels and alternative budget paths through fiscal year 1986 /

Mode of access: Internet.

Strategic Defense Initiative : funding needs through completion of Phase I System.

GAO/NSIAD-90-79-FS.

State funding of alcohol safety countermeasure programs. Final report.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Traffic Safety Programs, Washington, D.C.

A guide to funding resources /

Mode of access: Internet.

Highway funding: alternatives for distributing federal funds.

Mode of access: Internet.

Financial self-sufficiency study and guidelines. Volume 2: funding matrix and summaries of state programs.

Mode of access: Internet.