School of Nursing Class of 1996

Top Row: Jessica M. Adair, Casey Arnett, Amy Lynn Babchek, Mary E. Bartlett, Rhonda Bass, Nancy Bidlack, Heather Bjerke, Stacy Bodrie, Dana Boonstra, Kellu Bowers, Pamela Bowser, Rachel L. Bradley, Michele Brotherton, Stacie Buckler, Hope Bufkin

Row 2: Saran Burnley, Jennifer Caraan, Barbara Carpenter, Nutrena Helene Watts, Aimee Schuman, Debra Jameson, Jennifer Jennings, Mary Cassette, Nikki Burns, Lisa Multhaupt, Jeffrey M. Adams, Christine Hepner, Julie Chamberlain, Andy Chan, Jennifer Choike

Row 3: Heather Chrisman, Abbey C. Clark, Renita Cobb, Amy Cotton, Cattleya Crossen, Kimberly Curl, Christy Debolt, Patricia DeLamielleure, Jennifer Dyer, Lisa L. Eliasom, Patricia Fowler Faling, Rita Fallone

Row 4: Richard Fisher, Rebecca J. Forbes, Tiffany Fowler, Karen R. Fritz, Debbie M. Fulton, Michelle J. Gaskill, Ellen M. Gavin, Emily Golin, Umeika Makita Griffith, Lydia D. Hampton, Natalie Michele Hoffman, Julie Holbird

Row 5: Kathryn A. Huffman, Tara Lynn Humphrey, Nicole Jaccques, Michelle C. Johnson, Bryan Wayne Kerridge, Violet H. Barkauskas, Beverly Jones, Ada Sue Hinshaw, Nola Pender, Susan Boehm, Noelle Kirouac, Sarah Kohn, Sherri Krajenta, Brian Kubinski, Stephanie L. Kuczera

Row 6: Heather Lange, Sang Hee Lee, Soya Lee, Natalie Lehrer, Kimberly Lilley, Elizabeth A. Lundy, Darcey Lutz-Guenther, Michelle J. Malicsi, Dawn Marteeny, Sheila Mendiola, Sharon Mitchell, Caryl S. Molton, Colette Montilla, Celeste Montone-Horne, Emily T. Mooney, Naima Moore

Row 7: Kami Nobis, Thresa M. Nugent, Michelle Ober, Nisha Patel, Stephanie Perrett, Holly Powers, Julie L. Pryor, Elizabeth K. Rachubinski, Anne Rammelkamp, Kathy Rarog, Erin Richards, Amy Roehrig, Catherine Ann Rosloniec, Tansey Rosset, Kimberly Sanders, Marla Sands, James C. Sausser

Row 8: Juana Sebree, Erin J. Showers, Prabhjyot Singh, Lynn Sinkel, Nicole LaDon Smith, Nicole M. Speck, Mickie Speers, Krista Stapleton, Karon Starr, Elizabeth Studley, Janice Brenda Supena, Rashelle Talbert,Kimberly Tocco, Edda Toting, Lisa Uren, Lori VanBergen

Row 9: Lisa VanStratton, kathleen Veenstra, Kristen Venadam, Rhonda E. Walkowe, Ching-Ru Bonny Wang, Deborah Webb, Ruthann Clausen Weiss, Debra R. White, Rochelle Whiteman, Tara Wilson, Jessica Wise, Sheryl Woloskie, Denice Annette Zakalata, Rebecca S. Zeiler

School of Nursing Class of 1997

Top Row: Shelly Adkins, Nikki Alexadner, Amy L. Ancona, Adem Arslani, Noel Baldwin, Lea Bell, Michelle Bellah, Nicole Bills, Sarah Boyle, Rebekah Brandstatter, Margitt Brigant, Matthew Brooks, Julie Campbell, Lea Clemmons

Row 2: Iracema M. Crawford, Amy Decker, Danielle Terry, Jennifer McGeown, Megan Lindsey Tvaska, Molly McIntyre, Sharon M. Hoover, Mary Beth Pohanka, Jennifer Nelson, Jennifer Carney, Katheryn E. Huffman, Toria Dial, Mary Dooley

Row 3: Pamela Earl, Stacy Ekelman, Jennfier Emery, Robert Farrell, Stephanie R. Faudel, Amy Fischer, Rochelle Fountain, Diane Fox

Row 4: Tina Garcia, Monica Gatica, Meredith Giles, Karla Giminez, Emily Goodsell, Barbara Gurd, Keren Kay Hahn, Beth Hosmer, Shana N. Howard, Cina Jackson-Hanner

Row 5: Kristy Jakubiak, Rebekah Johnson, Stephanie T. Johnson, Jennifer Jorissen, Richard W. Redman, Beverly Jones, Ada Sue Hinshaw, Nola Pender, Susan Boehm, Renee Kaplan, Angela Kendrick-Newing, Emily Kerschbaum, Donulae Knuckles

Row 6: Diane Kramer, Alyce Krause, Krista L. Kuczewski, Lori LaCrone, Melissa E. Lorencen, Sarah Lyons, Melissa Magante, Kathleen Mahon, Christy Mayes, Joseph Morris, Elizabeth Morrow, Tamala Myers, Michele Nextico

Row 7: Jacquelyn Nino, Denise Noto, Catherine Orser, Elizabeth Palad, Ann Peterson, Joshua Pietsch, Pati Putt, Lisa Reinhart, Jamie C. Renken, Amy Robbins, Ernest Saxton, Amy Schafer, Joelle Schroeder, Matthew Seiler

Row 8: Sarah Bellestri Shih, Kristen Sisson, Shalonda Smith, Kathleen Stewart, Jeannine Sutter, Jamie Swan, Arita Ann Sywenkyj, Julie Talbott, Diana Thorrez, Natasha Tokarz, Whitney Tonkin, Rea Tsatsanifos, Tina Urbanski

Row 9: Maricar Uy, Dana Van Singel, Tanya D. Venton, Christina Vitucci, Samuel Walsh, Susan Warren, Tiana Washington, Yvette White, Judy M. Wilson, Cerise Wotorson, Bella Yagolkovskaya, Karen Zalenko, Susan M. Zucal

School of Nursing Class of 1998

Top Row: Kathleen S. Allen, Elizabeth Anderson, Mary Assenmacher, Deana Barrett, Laurie Barringer, Linda Baty, Holidae Bauman, Leila Beach, Liesha Beachum, Jacquline S. Bean, Jane Betten, Melanie Black, Kari Blouin, Kelly Bottger, Nancy Bowman, JoAnn Britenfeld, Ruth C. Brower

Row 2: Melanie Mai Brown, Estera Carp, Christine Haveman, Kimberly Webster, Rebecca Amo, Tina K. Ciricola, Gerard A. Castaneda, Steven J. Bednarski, Michelle Kuo, Kathleen Szymanski, Alissa Enriquez, Kristin Snow, Jennifer Berk, Erica Reese, Angela Cassadime, Lynn Chacko

Row 3: Anne chambers, Mechele Chau, Marcy Christensen, Regi Colthorp, Kellie Conover, Jenny Cwiek, Michele DeMaagd, Kristin Diotte, Amanda Dressel, Kimberly Dunlap, Esther DuRussel, Katrina Ehr

Row 4: Holly M. Greenough, Eileen Gumayagay, Sheila Habib, Allison Hale, Kristi Hale, Amy Hollis, Rebecca Hostman, Marilynn Huizinga, Jennifer Ivinson, Christine Jodoin, Christine Kaetz, Kimberly Kenny-Sherlock, Andrea Latva, Kathleen Levin

Row 5: Shawna Mangan, Sofia Marquez, Paul Mazurek, Charla McMichael, Tina Marie Meeks, Richard W. Redman, Beverly Jones, Ada Sue Hinshaw, Susan Boehm, Nola Pender, Jeffrey Mendoza, Melissa Meulenberg, Cheryl Milekovich, Amanda Miller, Amy Miller

Row 6: Nicole Miller, Bonnie Mobley, Kara More, Cherylann Mortzfield, Leslie Nance, Ruby Nzoma, Megan Oleszek, Larah Faye Ostonal, Jean C. Palad, Danielle Pankowski, Nancy Penrose, Laurie Pierce, Heather Polsen, Julie Marie Postma, Amy Prielipp, Martha Quigley, Aimee Racette

Row 7: Marty Rauser, Nekia Robinson, Kimberly Rowe, Janice Rybski, Ricardo Salazar, Marie Sanderson, Kimberly Scholma, Bonnie Schweitzer, Veena Shewakramani, Julie Showers, Olga Simanovskaya, Emily Simon, Lakeeta Smith, Amy Stewart, Robert Strudgeon, Jaime Sulek

Row 8: Charity Sutherland, William Ten Haaf, Mark Thomas, Nichole Thomas, Donna Thompson, Tonya Tomski, Michele Uller, Celina Uranga, Sarah Volkhardt, Larna Welch, Melanie White, Michelle White, Britt Williams, Stephanie Windisch, Brian Wright, Christina Wyrybkowski, Lisa Ziegelmann

School of Nursing Class of 2002

Top Row: Robyn Albrecht, Brea Anne Aldorfer, Elizabeth Andersen, Jamie Anderson, TaNea Andrews, Julie Badgero, Margarita Barrientes, Jessica Barton, Jennifer Baughman, Catherine Baxter, Jeff Bell, Jessica Bellardi, Sarah Bethel, Melissa Black, Sherese Black

Row 2: Daniela Bordei, Hannah Burgess, Tonya Melton, Patricia Kelly, Tanina Media, Lenette Whitehead, Suzanne Begeny, Jasmine Beale, Martha Richard, Stephanie A. Shafer, Sarah Wilson, Staci Byrd, Jennifer Cheng

Row 3: Rebecca Cohrs, Jeana Cox, Regina Cox, Emalee Danforth, Susan Daron, Kara Dazarow, Marites de la Fuente, Abigail Devine, Carrie Dickson, Christopher Ducher

Row 4: Jennifer Flynn, Elizabeth Foster, Nicole Gatesy, Michelle Gaudreau, Melissa Hagan, christa Hamilton, Christina Hazergian, Crystal Herwat, Rebecca Hunnicutt, Emily Johnston

Row 5: Valerie Jons, Rani Khan, Anne Konczak, Teresa Konopka, Joanne Pohl, Nola Pender, Carol Loveland-Cherry, Ada Sue Hinshaw, Margaret Calarco, Judith Lynch-Sauer, Jan L. Lee, Jill LaDronka, Shane LaGore, Melanie LaPierre, Stacy lamb

Row 6: Kathleen Laughlin, Holly Leupp, Emily Lewellen, Victoria Lilga, Bethany Lusher, Nancy Ma, Lindsay Mahlstedt, K. Luba Manko, Beverley Marchant, Anne Marlatt, Martha Mason, Deborah McConnell, Robin Meganck, Jill Messina

Row 7: Patricia Milne, Yvonne Moran, Melissa Myer, Bradley Niese, Brooke Oakley, Kristy Opasik, Amanda O'Reilly, Elisabeth Paulson, Nancy Pavelek, Johnnie Peoples, Melissa Perry, Elissa Pocze, Michelle Ponikvar, Victoria Portman, Shelley Reeves

Row 8: Michael Rempel, Jill Richert, Jennifer N. Rish, Rebekah Royce, Kristan Schoenfeld, Shawn Schofield, Holly Setterington, Heidi Sprunk, Emily Staugaard, Rachel Stevens, Linda Suh, Tiffany Sylvertooth, Kimberly Taylor-Vincent, Arik Theeke

Row 9: Kim Thomas, Stephanie Thompson, Patricia Tillman, Leigh Tooman-Letson, Ryan Upson, Nicole Vance, Jacquelynne Walsh, Jill Weirich, Monica White, Anthony Worley, Heide Wright, Kelly Yager, Marichal Young

School of Nursing Class of 2010

Top Row: Jocelyn Aden, Rachel Ades, Katrina Allen, Kayla Ashcraft, Kristie Baker, Amy Beaudoin, Heidi Beck, Beth Bentrum, Amber Blake, Lee Anna Braden, Dan Burd, Meaghan Burke, Mallory Calus, Irene Casillas, Veronica Cherney, Samantha Cholewa, Molly Conlen

Row 2: Wendy Corriveau, Meaghan Cotter, Kara DeGlopper, Colleen DeVoe, Hadley Dobbs, Kimberly Drury-Wallace, Hyesun Eitel, Sarah Elner, Douglas E. Elsey, Alyssa Fallot, Folake Famoye, Kristen Farr, Christine Fleck, Jennifer Fleming, Soncerae Gardner, Sarah Gilley, Joelle Gilmet

Row 3: Sara Goss, Amy Guffey, Taylor Griglak, Bridget Belvitch, Jaclyn Janks, Andrea Engles, Cassandra Smith, Lyndsy Brenner, Mallorie Patterson, Kristen Oltersdorf, Laura Kokx, Ross Zoet, Mary Osbach, Courtney Norman, Monica Habeck, Erica Hadley

Row 4: Amanda Hanert, Dayna Hasty, Nicole Heller, Ashley Howard, Robert Humburg, Andrew Humes, Grace Hwang, Amira Jackson, Kathryn Jipping, Shelly Johnson

Row 5: Lindsey Kappler, Jacqueline Klaiman, Sarah Knoedler, Jessica Kopicki, Kathryn Kovanda, Sarah Kovats, Emily Krogel, Kellie Kunkel, Kristin Lakatos, Chelsea Lazaroff, Bo Hwa Lee, Kelly Leja

Row 6: Kelli Littlejohn, Emilee Losey, Patricia Luna, Wilma MacKenzie, Matt Malkowski, Rachel Mallas, Emily McCallister, Diane McDonald, Dorian Michelson, Mary Miller, Nicole Miller, Kristen Muehlhauser

Row 7: Renee Muller, Katherine Mulvaney, Eugene Ngala, Christine Novotny, Colleen O'Connor, Cassey Parrish, Kimberly Peters, Kathleen Potempa, Bonnie Hagerty, Heather Poucher, Charles Reisdorf, Eric Retzbach, Sarah Rhem, Shannon Rice, Amy Roberts, Christie Schonsheck

Row 8: Franciska Schuett, Rhonda Schultz, Kristina Seidl, Teresa Semaan, Shelley Sibbold, Stacy Slater, Mary Snell, Mallory Stanton, Dennis Stevens, Miranda Stoddard, Tatiana Tafla, Priscilla Tang, Bethany Thelen, Jessica Thibert, Rebecca Thurk, Lauren Tormoehlen, Chinasa Uwandu

Row 9: Margaret van Buitenen, Stacey Victor, Jennifer Waag, Kirstyn Wade, Ariel Warren, Elizabeth White, Natalie Wierenga, Jessica Wihowski, Wendy Witkowski, Aliza Wolfe, DaShaunn Woolard, Ting Wan Yip, Alexander Young, Kellie Zenz, Kristen Ziulkowski, Jessica Zmierski

Tool support for executable documentation of Java class hierarchies

While object-oriented programming offers great solutions for today's software developers, this success has created difficult problems in class documentation and testing. In Java, two tools provide assistance: Javadoc allows class interface documentation to be embedded as code comments and JUnit supports unit testing by providing assert constructs and a test framework. This paper describes JUnitDoc, an integration of Javadoc and JUnit, which provides better support for class documentation and testing. With JUnitDoc, test cases are embedded in Javadoc comments and used as both examples for documentation and test cases for quality assurance. JUnitDoc extracts the test cases for use in HTML files serving as class documentation and in JUnit drivers for class testing. To address the difficult problem of testing inheritance hierarchies, JUnitDoc provides a novel solution in the form of a parallel test hierarchy. A small controlled experiment compares the readability of JUnitDoc documentation to formal documentation written in Object-Z. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

The black middle class: middle class Afro-Caribbeans: a racial fraction of the British middle class or a class fraction of a racial group

This research examines the relationship between 'race' and class in Britain. This is achieved by considering how these two concepts articulate in the overall structuring of class relationships in a society which is typified by the incorporatation of black labour into a majority white society, This relationship is examined through an investigation of those black workers who occupy a position in the objectively defined middle class. The basic theme underlying this research is that 'race, in the form of structural racism, plays a significant role at two levels. Firstly, it serves to structure the class position of black labour in Britain. Secondly, it serves to determine the type of race, class and political consciousness generated by black labour. The study was carried out in the London area. Occupation was used as an indicator of 'objective' class position when selecting respondents to be included in the two survey populations required for the research. A 'network' approach was used to actually locate the respondents. In-depth interviews were carried out with all the respondents. The study concludes that the concepts of 'race' and class are not independent of each other in the overall structuring of class relationships between black and white labour. It is argued that the inter-relationship identified between these two concepts serves to highlight the fact that the structural position of black labour, the type of consciousness generated and the type of decisions taken by those who took part in the research are to a large extent a result of the structural constraints deriving from the effects of structural racism in Britain.

Parallel Class Intersection Matrices of Orthogonal Resolutions

This work was partially supported by the Bulgarian National Science Fund under Contract No MM 1405. Part of the results were announced at the Fifth International Workshop on Optimal Codes and Related Topics (OCRT), White Lagoon, June 2007, Bulgaria

Sex Work and Class

Prostitution scandals stigmatize workers for their entire lives, but the politician involved is marred for only one news cycle. “White knight” feminists shame women for sexually catering to the patriarchy but talk from a place of economic privilege. Religious organizations engage in misguided attempts to “save” women who use the industry as a job. Exploitive policies aimed at curtailing sex work hurt the individuals who wish to practice safe sex for their own protection. In the guise of aiding sex workers, or saving them from themselves, those that would advocate for more restrictive policies ignore the ramifications of what these laws would entail.

Looking Beyond ‘White Slavery’: Trafficking, the Jewish Association’s representation of ‘the potential victim’, and the dangerous politics of migration control in England, 1890-1910

This article seeks to revise Jo Doezema’s suggestion that ‘the white slave’ was the only dominant representation of ‘the trafficked woman’ used by early anti-trafficking advocates in Europe and the United States, and that discourses based on this figure of injured innocence are the only historical discourses that are able to shine light on contemporary anti-trafficking rhetoric. ‘The trafficked woman’ was a figure painted using many shades of grey in the past, with a number of injurious consequences, not only for trafficked persons but also for female labour migrants and migrant populations at large. In England, dominant organizational portrayals of ‘the trafficked woman’ had first acquired these shades by the 1890s, when trafficking started to proliferate amid mass migration from Continental Europe, and when controversy began to mount over the migration to the country of various groups of working-class foreigner. The article demonstrates these points by exploring the way in which the Jewish Association for the Protection of Girls and Women (JAPGW), one of the pillars of England’s early anti-trafficking movement, represented the female Jewish migrants it deemed at risk from being trafficked into sex work between 1890 and 1910. It argues that the JAPGW stigmatised these women, placing most of the onus for trafficking upon them and positioning them to a greater or a lesser extent as ‘undesirable and undeserving working-class foreigners’ who could never become respectable English women. It also contends that the JAPGW, in outlining what was wrong with certain female migrants, drew a line between ‘the migrant’ and respectable English society at large, and paradoxically endorsed the extension of the very ‘anti-alienist’ and Antisemitic prejudices that it strove to dispel.

The type Iax supernova, SN 2015H: A white dwarf deflagration candidate

We present results based on observations of SN 2015H which belongs to the small group of objects similar to SN 2002cx, otherwise known as type Iax supernovae. The availability of deep pre-explosion imaging allowed us to place tight constraints on the explosion epoch. Our observational campaign began approximately one day post-explosion, and extended over a period of about 150 days post maximum light, making it one of the best observed objects of this class to date. We find a peak magnitude of M_r = -17.27± 0.07, and a (Δm₁₅)_r = 0.69 ± 0.04. Comparing our observations to synthetic spectra generated from simulations of deflagrations of Chandrasekhar mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, we find reasonable agreement with models of weak deflagrations that result in the ejection of ∼0.2 M_⊙ of material containing ∼0.07 M_⊙ of ⁵⁶Ni. The model light curve however, evolves more rapidly than observations, suggesting that a higher ejecta mass is to be favoured. Nevertheless, empirical modelling of the pseudo-bolometric light curve suggests that ≲ 0.6 M_⊙ of material was ejected, implying that the white dwarf is not completely disrupted, and that a bound remnant is a likely outcome.

Calcium-rich gap transients: Tidal detonations of white dwarfs?

We hypothesize that at least some of the recently discovered class of calcium-rich gap transients are tidal detonation events of white dwarfs (WDs) by black holes (BHs) or possibly neutron stars. We show that the properties of the calcium-rich gap transients agree well with the predictions of the tidal detonation model. Under the predictions of this model, we use a follow-up X-ray observation of one of these transients, SN 2012hn, to place weak upper limits on the detonator mass of this system that include all intermediate-mass BHs (IMBHs). As these transients are preferentially in the stellar haloes of galaxies, we discuss the possibility that these transients are tidal detonations of WDs caused by random flyby encounters with IMBHs in dwarf galaxies or globular clusters. This possibility has been already suggested in the literature but without connection to the calcium-rich gap transients. In order for the random flyby cross-section to be high enough, these events would have to be occurring inside these dense stellar associations. However, there is a lack of evidence for IMBHs in these systems, and recent observations have ruled out all but the very faintest dwarf galaxies and globular clusters for a few of these transients. Another possibility is that these are tidal detonations caused by three-body interactions, where a WD is perturbed towards the detonator in isolated multiple star systems. We highlight a number of ways this could occur, even in lower mass systems with stellar-mass BHs or neutron stars. Finally, we outline several new observational tests of this scenario, which are feasible with current instrumentation.