Diffractive variable attenuator for femtosecond laser radiation control

We present a diffractive phase variable attenuator for femtosecond laser radiation control. It allows the control of beam power up to 0.75 10 ¹³ W/cm² without introducing serious distortions in spectra and beam shape while it operates in zero order diffraction. The attenuator can operate with wavelengths from DUV to IR. © 2009 Optical Society of America.

Discontinuous control of multi-variable processes

DUE TO COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS ONLY AVAILABLE FOR CONSULTATION AT ASTON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SERVICES WITH PRIOR ARRANGEMENT

Raman laser based on a fiber with variable mode structure

A Raman converter based on an active fiber with variable mode structure is experimentally and theoretically studied. It is demonstrated that a conventional telecommunication fiber with variable mode structure can be used to construct Raman converters © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2011.

S12C water control structure near SRS-1a, Shark River Slough

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation through the Florida Coastal Everglades Long-Term Ecological Research program under Cooperative Agreements #DBI-0620409 and #DEB-9910514. This image is made available for non-commercial or educational use only.

Aerial photo of SRS-1a, the S12c water control structure, and the surrounding area, Shark River Slough

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation through the Florida Coastal Everglades Long-Term Ecological Research program under Cooperative Agreements #DBI-0620409 and #DEB-9910514. This image is made available for non-commercial or educational use only.

Aerial photo of SRS-1a, the S12c water control structure, and the surrounding area, Shark River Slough

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation through the Florida Coastal Everglades Long-Term Ecological Research program under Cooperative Agreements #DBI-0620409 and #DEB-9910514. This image is made available for non-commercial or educational use only.

Aerial photo of SRS-1a, the S12c water control structure, and the surrounding area, Shark River Slough

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation through the Florida Coastal Everglades Long-Term Ecological Research program under Cooperative Agreements #DBI-0620409 and #DEB-9910514. This image is made available for non-commercial or educational use only.

Aerial photo of SRS-1a, the S12c water control structure, and the surrounding area, Shark River Slough

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation through the Florida Coastal Everglades Long-Term Ecological Research program under Cooperative Agreements #DBI-0620409 and #DEB-9910514. This image is made available for non-commercial or educational use only.

Resolving patterns of population genetic and phylogeographic structure to inform control and eradication initiatives for brown rats Rattus norvegicus on South Georgia

Funded by UK Government's Overseas Territories Environmental Programme (OTEP)

Performance comparison of direct power control for brushless doubly-fed wind power generator with different control winding structure

A novel open-winding brushless doubly-fed generator (BDFG) system with two two-level bidirectional converters is proposed. This topology is equivalent to a three-level bidirectional converter connected to the typical BDFG, but solves the unbalanced-voltage-division problem of DC capacitor in the three-level converter, and has lower converter capacity, more flexible control mode, and better fault-tolerant ability. The direct power control (DPC) based on the twelve sections is adopted to implement the power tracking of the open-winding BDFG system, which is compared with the typical BDFG DPC system based on the six and twelve sections to verify the advantages of the proposed scheme.

Desarrollo de arquitecturas para procesamiento de control de la mirada en sistemas de visión activa con resolución espacial variable

En esta tesis se aborda la implementación de un sistema completo de visión activa, en el que se capturan y generan imágenes de resolución espacial variable. Todo el sistema se integra en un sólo dispositivo del tipo AP SoC (All Programmable System on Chip), lo que nos permite llevar a cabo el codiseño hardware-software del mismo, implementando en la parte lógica los bloques de preprocesado intensivo, y en la parte software los algoritmos de procesado de control más complejo. El objetivo es que, trabajando con un campo visual del orden de Megapíxeles, se pueda procesar una tasa moderada de imágenes por segundo. Las imágenes multiresolución se generan a partir de sensores de resolución uniforme con una latencia nula, lo que permite tener preparada la imagen de resolución variable en el mismo instante en que se ha terminado de capturar la imagen original. Como innovación con respecto a las primeras contribuciones relacionadas con esta Tesis, se procesan imágenes con toda la información de color. Esto implica la necesidad de diseñar conversores entre espacios de color distintos, para adecuar la información al tipo de procesado que se va a realizar con ella. Estos bloques se integran sin alterar la latencia de entrega de los sucesivos fotogramas. El procesamiento de estas imágenes multirresolución genera un mapa de saliencia que permite mover la fóvea hacía la región considerada como más relevante en la escena. El contenido de la imagen se estructura en una jerarquía de niveles de abstracción. A diferencia de otras arquitecturas de este tipo, como son la pirámide regular y el polígono foveal, en las que se trabaja con imágenes de resolución uniforme en los distintos niveles de la jerarquía, la pirámide irregular foveal que se propone en esta tesis combina las ideas de trabajar con una imagen realmente multirresolución, que incluya el campo de visión completo que abarcan sensor y óptica, con el procesamiento jerárquico propio de las pirámides irregulares. Para ello en esta tesis se propone la implementación de un algoritmo de diezmado irregular que, tomando como base la imagen multirresolución, dará como resultado una estructura piramidal donde los distintos niveles no son imágenes sino grafos orientados a la resolución del problema de segmentación y estimación de saliencia. Todo el sistema se integra en torno a la arquitectura de bus AXI, que permite conectar entre si todos los cores desarrollados en la parte lógica, así como el acceso a la memoria compartida con los algoritmos implementados en la parte software. Esto es posible gracias a los bloques de acceso directo a memoria AXI-VDMA, en una propuesta de configuración que permite tanto la integración perfectamente coordinada de la transferencia de la imagen multirresolución generada a la zona de trabajo del algoritmo de segmentación como su recuperación para la posterior visualización del resultado del proceso, y todo ello con una tasa de trabajo que mejora los resultados de plataformas similares.

Design of a variable width pulse generator feasible for manual or automatic control

A variable width pulse generator featuring more than 4-V peak amplitude and less than 10-ns FWHM is described. In this design the width of the pulses is controlled by means of the control signal slope. Thus, a variable transition time control circuit (TTCC) is also developed, based on the charge and discharge of a capacitor by means of two tunable current sources. Additionally, it is possible to activate/deactivate the pulses when required, therefore allowing the creation of any desired pulse pattern. Furthermore, the implementation presented here can be electronically controlled. In conclusion, due to its versatility, compactness and low cost it can be used in a wide variety of applications.

Control and Supervision of Wind Energy Conversion Systems

This paper is about a PhD thesis and includes the study and analysis of the performance of an onshore wind energy conversion system. First, mathematical models of a variable speed wind turbine with pitch control are studied, followed by the study of different controller types such as integer-order controllers, fractional-order controllers, fuzzy logic controllers, adaptive controllers and predictive controllers and the study of a supervisor based on finite state machines is also studied. The controllers are included in the lower level of a hierarchical structure composed by two levels whose objective is to control the electric output power around the rated power. The supervisor included at the higher level is based on finite state machines whose objective is to analyze the operational states according to the wind speed. The studied mathematical models are integrated into computer simulations for the wind energy conversion system and the obtained numerical results allow for the performance assessment of the system connected to the electric grid. The wind energy conversion system is composed by a variable speed wind turbine, a mechanical transmission system described by a two mass drive train, a gearbox, a doubly fed induction generator rotor and by a two level converter.

Development of a state-variable filter for a motion control application.

In collaboration with G.D. SpA I attended an internship with the purpose of developing a filter for the position control of industrial machines during testing and maintenance operations. The filter elaborates a signal in position provided by an electonic handwheel, in order to enable the application to be controlled with a signal in velocity with arbitrarily dynamics chosen during the design phase. Limiting the dynamics of the filter provide a more stable and less demanding reference trajectory which reduce the vibrations and tracking errors of the motor controlled by it. It also prevents misusages of the handwheel from the technician which could end up in harmful interferences between the mechanical parts moved by the handwheel.

Evaluation of the dental structure loss produced during maintenance and replacement of occlusal amalgam restorations

The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate four different approaches to the decision of changing or not defective amalgam restorations in first primary molar teeth concerning the loss of dental structure. Ditched amalgam restorations (n = 11) were submitted to four different treatments, as follows: Control group - polishing and finishing of the restorations were carried out; Amalgam group - the ditched amalgam restorations were replaced by new amalgam restorations; Composite resin group - the initial amalgam restorations were replaced by composite resin restorations; Flowable resin group - the ditching around the amalgam restorations was filled with flowable resin. Images of the sectioned teeth were made and the area of the cavities before and after the procedures was determined by image analysis software to assess structural loss. The data were submitted to ANOVA complemented by the Student Newman Keuls test (p < 0.05). The cavities in all the groups presented significantly greater areas after the procedures. However, the amalgam group showed more substantial dental loss. The other three groups presented no statistically significant difference in dental structure loss after the re-treatments. Thus, replacing ditched amalgam restorations by other similar restorations resulted in a significant dental structure loss while maintaining them or replacing them by resin restorations did not result in significant loss.