988 resultados para Varchi, Benedetto, 1503-1565.


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We confirm that the evidence for the Waldmeier effect WE1 (the anticorrelation between rise times of sunspot cycles and their strengths) and the related effect WE2 (the correlation between rise rates of cycles and their strengths) is found in different kinds of sunspot data. We explore whether these effects can be explained theoretically on the basis of the flux transport dynamo models of sunspot cycles. Two sources of irregularities of sunspot cycles are included in our model: fluctuations in the poloidal field generation process and fluctuations in the meridional circulation. We find WE2 to be a robust result which is produced in different kinds of theoretical models for different sources of irregularities. The Waldmeier effect WE1, on the other hand, arises from fluctuations in the meridional circulation and is found only in the theoretical models with reasonably high turbulent diffusivity which ensures that the diffusion time is not more than a few years.

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A wide pore distribution mesoporous morphology stabilizes SnO2 structure during lithium insertion and removal and in the process remarkably enhances the lithium storage and cyclability.

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The effect of KCI addition on the microstructural, structural and dielectric properties of bismuth vanadate, Bi2VO5.5 (BiV) has been examined. The average grain size of BN ceramics increases with increase in KCl content (from an average grain size of TO to 80 mu m) as a result of the increased liquid-phase formation of KCI, at the grain boundaries. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) carried out on the KCl-added samples indicates an upward shift in the transition temperature (T-c), from 723 K (for BN) to 734 K (for 5 mol% KCl-added BiV). On further increase in the KCI content, T-c shifts down to about 722 K for 10 mol%. This trend is consistent with that of the lattice strain data. The relative permittivity as well as the dielectric loss decrease by more than half of the original values upon the addition of KCI. The relative permittivities of the KCl-added ceramics are comparable with the values predicted by the logarithmic mixture rule. Impedance analyses suggest that the grain boundary resistance of the KCl-added BiV ceramics is higher by two orders of magnitude than that of BN ceramics. The KCl-added BN ceramics exhibit ferroelectric domains and the domain density decreases as the grain boundary region is approached.

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Three one-dimensional zinc phosphates, [C5N2H14][Zn(HPO4)2], I, [C10N4H26][Zn(HPO4)2].2H2O II, and [C4N2H6]2[Zn(HPO4)], III, have been prepared employing hydro/solvothermal methods in the presence of organic amines. While I and II consist of linear chains of corner-shared four-membered rings, III is a polymeric wire where the amine molecule is directly bonded to the metal center. The wire, as well as the chain in these structures, are held together by hydrogen bond interactions involving the amine and the framework oxygens. The polymeric zinc phosphate with wire-like architecture, III, is only the second example of such architecture. Crystal data: I, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a=8.603(2), b=13.529(2), c=10.880(1) Å, β=94.9(1)°, V=1261.6(1) Å3, Z=4, ρcalc.=1.893 gcm−3, μ(MoKα)=2.234 mm−1, R1=0.032, wR2=0.086, [1532 observed reflections with I>2σ(I)], II, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a=8.393(1), b=15.286(1), c=22.659(1) Å, V=2906.9(2) Å3, Z=8, ρcalc.=1.794 gcm−3, μ(MoKα)=1.957 mm−1, R1=0.055, wR2=0.11, [1565 observed reflections with I>2σ(I) and III, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a=8.241(1), b=13.750(2), c=10.572(1) Å, β=90.9(1)°, V=1197.7(2) Å3, Z=4, ρcalc.=1.805 gcm−3, μ(MoKα)=2.197 mm−1, R1=0.036, wR2=0.10, [1423 observed reflections with I>2σ(I)].

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The effect of structural and aerodynamic uncertainties on the performance predictions of a helicopter is investigated. An aerodynamic model based on blade element and momentum theory is used to predict the helicopter performance. The aeroelastic parameters, such as blade chord, rotor radius, two-dimensional lift-curve slope, blade profile drag coefficient, rotor angular velocity, blade pitch angle, and blade twist rate per radius of the rotor, are considered as random variables. The propagation of these uncertainties to the performance parameters, such as thrust coefficient and power coefficient, are studied using Monte Carlo Simulations. The simulations are performed with 100,000 samples of structural and aerodynamic uncertain variables with a coefficient of variation ranging from 1 to 5%. The scatter in power predictions in hover, axial climb, and forward flight for the untwisted and linearly twisted blades is studied. It is found that about 20-25% excess power can be required by the helicopter relative to the determination predictions due to uncertainties.

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We present a technique for irreversible watermarking approach robust to affine transform attacks in camera, biomedical and satellite images stored in the form of monochrome bitmap images. The watermarking approach is based on image normalisation in which both watermark embedding and extraction are carried out with respect to an image normalised to meet a set of predefined moment criteria. The normalisation procedure is invariant to affine transform attacks. The result of watermarking scheme is suitable for public watermarking applications, where the original image is not available for watermark extraction. Here, direct-sequence code division multiple access approach is used to embed multibit text information in DCT and DWT transform domains. The proposed watermarking schemes are robust against various types of attacks such as Gaussian noise, shearing, scaling, rotation, flipping, affine transform, signal processing and JPEG compression. Performance analysis results are measured using image processing metrics.

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The sequence and structure of snake gourd seed lectin (SGSL), a nontoxic homologue of type II ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs), have been determined by mass spectrometry and X-ray crystallography, respectively. As in type II RIPs, the molecule consists of a lectin chain made up of two beta-trefoil domains. The catalytic chain, which is connected through a disulfide bridge to the lectin chain in type II RIPs, is cleaved into two in SGSL. However, the integrity of the three-dimensional structure of the catalytic component of the molecule is preserved. This is the first time that a three-chain RIP or RIP homologue has been observed. A thorough examination of the sequence and structure of the protein and of its interactions with the bound methyl-alpha-galactose indicate that the nontoxicity of SGSL results from a combination of changes in the catalytic and the carbohydrate-binding sites. Detailed analyses of the sequences of type II RIPs of known structure and their homologues with unknown structure provide valuable insights into the evolution of this class of proteins. They also indicate some variability in carbohydrate-binding sites, which appears to contribute to the different levels of toxicity exhibited by lectins from various sources.

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The central part of the Himalaya (Kumaun and Garhwal Provinces of India) is noted for its prolonged seismic quiescence, and therefore, developing a longer-term time series of past earthquakes to understand their recurrence pattern in this segment assumes importance. In addition to direct observations of offsets in stratigraphic exposures or other proxies like paleoliquefaction, deformation preserved within stalagmites (speleothems) in karst system can be analyzed to obtain continuous millennial scale time series of earthquakes. The Central Indian Himalaya hosts natural caves between major active thrusts forming potential storehouses for paleoseismological records. Here, we present results from the limestone caves in the Kumaun Himalaya and discuss the implications of growth perturbations identified in the stalagmites as possible earthquake recorders. This article focuses on three stalagmites from the Dharamjali Cave located in the eastern Kumaun Himalaya, although two other caves, one of them located in the foothills, were also examined for their suitability. The growth anomalies in stalagmites include abrupt tilting or rotation of growth axes, growth termination, and breakage followed by regrowth. The U-Th age data from three specimens allow us to constrain the intervals of growth anomalies, and these were dated at 4273 +/- 410 years BP (2673-1853 BC), 2782 +/- 79 years BP (851-693 BC), 2498 +/- 117 years BP (605-371 BC), 1503 +/- 245 years BP (262-752 AD), 1346 +/- 101 years BP (563-765 AD), and 687 +/- 147 years BP (1176-1470 AD). The dates may correspond to the timings of major/great earthquakes in the region and the youngest event (1176-1470 AD) shows chronological correspondence with either one of the great medieval earthquakes (1050-1250 and 1259-1433 AD) evident from trench excavations across the Himalayan Frontal Thrust.

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通过对分层的边坡在水位变化时滑坡的模拟实验,考察了分层坡体的滑坡模式、坡体变形、破坏和渗流引起的滑坡,重点考察了水位涨落速度对坡体稳定的影响,以及坡面从产生张拉裂缝直到形成滑面的整个过程,并对这类滑坡中的现象给出了定性解释.最后用有限元对实验坡体进行了应力和位移的静力场分析,计算结果与实验结果基本一致.

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En este trabajo se evaluaron 14 variedades de frijol común, con el objetivo de determinar recursos genéticos que presenten mejores resultados en lo que respecta a crecimiento, desarrollo y rendimiento. Para ello se estudiaron, en el Centro Experimental La Compañía, Carazo, los materiales de frijol común recolectados en diferentes zonas de Nicaragua y la variedad Comercial Revolución-84 como testigo. El ensayo se realizó en época de postren de 1993. Utilizándose para este fin un diseño en bloques completamente azarizados con cuatro repeticiones.Todos los caracteres estudiados presentaron diferencias estadísticas en sus tratamientos. Por otro lado el testigo fue superado por todas las accesiones en emergencia. números de plantas cosechadas por parcela, índice de cosecha, el cual influyó lo suficiente para que quedara en el último lugar en rendimiento, sobresaliendo la accesión Chimbolo (3253) como la mejor en la variable de granos por vaina, peso de mil granos y rendimiento: y en segundo lugar en porcentaje de emergencia solo superada por el testigo, longitud del tallo y plantas por parcela, además de poseer un color rojo, atractivo para el consumo nacional. Otras que sobresalieron fueron el Frijol Rojo (3280) en longitud del tallo con 90.22 cm y números de nudos con 15.7. En cuanto a número de plantas por parcela la mejor fue la Chimbolo Bayo (3279) con 108 plantas, quien floreció a los 29 días y maduró a los 51 días después de la siembra.

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结合济钢一炼4号板坯连铸机的实际与已研究开发的结晶器局部区域电磁制动技术,在数值模拟的基础上,开发成功分体式电磁制动器和分层式结晶器水箱等成套技术,这是现有铸机采用电磁制动技术的是一个成功的途径。性能测试和在线工业试验表明,电磁制动装置的各项性能和使用效果是良好的。

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El ensayo se inició en primera de 1994 (mayo a agosto) en la estación experimental La Compañía, ubicado en el municipio de San Marcos, Carazo. Se utilizó un diseño de Bloque Completo al Azar en arreglo bifactorial, siendo el factor A: densidades de siembra (densidad alta (40 semillas/m2), densidad media (30 semillas/m2), densidad baja (15 semillas/m2), y el factor B: control de malezas (todo el tiempo enmalezado, control durante el periodo crítico y control químico). Los datos obtenidos fueron sometidos al análisis de varianza y separación de medias de rangos múltiples de Duncan, al 5 %. La diversidad de las malezas en el área del experimento está representada por la clase dicotiledónea con 8 especies y la clase monocotiledóneas con 7. Los resultados obtenidos se pueden sintetizar de la forma siguiente: no existió efecto significativo de las diferentes densidades de plantas sobre abundancia y cobertura de malezas en los tres primeros muestreos realizados, siendo significativo en el muestreo realizado al momento de la cosecha. No existió efecto de las densidades de plantas sobre el peso seco, sin embargo se observó un incremento del peso seco durante el desarrollo del cultivo. Con respecto a los controles de malezas: el control durante el periodo crítico y control químico ejercieron un excelente control de malezas, reduciendo grandemente la abundancia y la dominancia de las malezas. La población por unidad de área aumentó conforme se incrementa la densidad de siembra, observándose en el número de vainas por planta el mayor valor en la densidad baja. A mayor densidad de siembra se incrementa el rendimiento del cultivo. El tratamiento con mejor rentabilidad es el tratamiento con densidad baja. De los controles de malezas el control químico es el que mayor número de plantas por área presentó y el tratamiento que mayor número de vainas por plantas fue el control durante el periodo crítico. El tratamiento que mejor se comporto fue el período crítico, con el mayor rendimiento y la mejor rentabilidad. De lo anterior se deriva que es recomendable realizar el control durante el período crítico (15 y 21 dds), que son los períodos de mayor susceptibilidad del frijol común al efecto de malezas.

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Pensar la utopía / Eduardo Briancesco -- El “Confesionario breve” de Fr. Alonso de Molina (1565). Un ejemplo para el estudio de la disciplina penitencial en el Nuevo Mundo / Guillermo Durán -- Diaconado permanente: evaluación de un encuentro y algunas reflexiones teológicas / Luciano Bertelli -- ¿La filosofía amor a la sabiduría o sabiduría del amor? Diálogo con Emmanuel Levinas / Pablo Sudar -- Puebla: Evangelización de la cultura / Lucio Gera -- Notas bibliográficas -- Libros recibidos

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Resumen: En este trabajo se propone un método experimental simple para medir indirectamente la luminancia de una región circular en el centro de la superficie de diagnóstico de un negatoscopio. La determinación de la luminancia se hace a partir de mediciones de iluminación realizadas con un luxómetro en un cuarto oscuro y a una distancia fija de la superficie luminosa. La hipótesis fundamental del modelo teórico empleado es que la superficie del negatoscopio, en el centro del mismo, obedece la Ley de Lambert. El alto valor del coeficiente de correlación, 0.9998, calculado para los datos experimentales en la representación gráfica lineal elegida, señala que la superficie del negatoscopio se comporta como lambertiana con gran aproximación. El procedimiento empleado, además, permite determinar la luminancia con una incerteza relativa del orden del 2%. En suma, el método prueba ser eficiente y económico para el control de calidad de los negatoscopios empleados actualmente en muchos centros de salud de la región.