A sistematização da gestão baseada em atividades (ABM) - Activity Based Management - para aplicação na área hospitalar : caso Centro de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital universitário público

Esta pesquisa tem por base a aplicação da Gestão Baseada em Atividades ABM - Activity Based Management -, em um Centro de Terapia Intensiva (CTI) de um hospital universitário público. Tem corno objetivo aperfeiçoar a prática gerencial do CTI, estabelecendo relações de causa e efeito no uso dos recursos (humanos, tecnológicos, materiais), permitindo efetuar mudanças para sua melhor utilização, maximizando beneficios a toda organização. O enfoque metodológico foi a pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, sendo que o Centro de Terapia Intensiva foi o foco de análise na implementação do ABM. As etapas envolvidas na condução deste trabalho foram a exploratória e a dos seminários, orientadas pela técnica de Thiollent (2000). O trabalho propõe urna sistemática de aplicação do ABM em CTI. A partir de sua aplicação no caso específico - CTI de um hospital público de Porto Alegre - discute os principais benefícios e limitações, bem corno as informações gerenciais proporcionadas. De acordo com análise do conteúdo e os resultados obtidos, pôde-se alicerçar o conhecimento teórico e prático do modelo de gestão proposto, estabelecendo urna nova dimensão na gestão de recursos na área hospitalar, com mais eficiência, assegurando a captura de todo potencial de melhoria identificado.

Uma experiência na utilizacao do vbm (value based management) como ferramenta de desenvolvimento de estratégias de negócio

Esta tese baseia-se na experiência adquirida com a participação num projeto de implantação do conceito de Value Based Management em urna empresa multinacional de bens de consumo. A maior parte do material aqui comentado foi colhido durante o primeiro semestre do ano de 1995 - período em que durou o projeto - e parte durante duas semanas no início do ano, nas quais participei em Londres de um treinamento intensivo, ministrado por uma conceituada firma de consultoria internacional, sobre a teoria e prática deste novo conceito, juntamente com diversos participantes de outros projetos VBM ao redor do mundo como Estados Unidos, França, Itália, Alemanha, Inglaterra, Espanha, entre outros

A experiência de empresas brasileiras com a implantação do sistema de shareholder value based management: um estudo clínico

Através de um estudo clínico que compreendeu o uso de questionário detalhado, entrevistas de profundidade e workshop de validação, é feita análise da experiência de um pequeno grupo de empresas brasileiras com a implantação do Shareholder Value Based Management, ou gestão baseada em valor. São apresentados os vários critérios de cálculo de valor utilizados e identificados os pontos fortes e fracos de cada método

Evaluation of rare earth oxides doping SnO2.(Co1/4,Mn3/4)O-based varistor system

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

How Cr2O3 influences the microstructure and nonohmic features of the SnO2(COx, Mn1-x)O-based varistor system

An investigation was made to discover how the addition of Cr2O3 affects the microstructural heterogeneity and nonohmic features of the SnO2(Co-x, Mn1-x)O-based varistor system, with x varying from 0 to 1. The presence of Cr2O3 was found to strongly increase the nonohmic features when x = 1. However, the nonohmic features of the system decrease when x drops from 1 to 0, a behavior explained by the increase of the junction heterogeneity within the system's microstructure. accompanied by ail excess of precipitates at the triple point in the grain boundary region due to modified MnO sintering. The presence of these precipitates causes the leakage current to increase in response to the creation of ail ineffective barrier. The effect produced by heat-treating these systems in oxygen- and nitrogen-rich atmospheres suggests that, according to mechanisms previously discussed in the literature, Cr2O3 is more susceptible to oxygen, so that increasing the amount of oxygen in the grain boundary region may improve the system's nonohmic properties. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Coastal Marine Mapping as an Ecosystem Based Management - the case study of the Baixada Santista Region - São Paulo, Brazil

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Integration of the dispersed generators in the distribution management system

Since the 80s huge efforts have been made to utilize renewable energy sources to generate electric power. An important issue about using renewable energy sources is a Distribution Management System (DMS) in presence of dispersed generators. This paper reports some aspects of integration of the dispersed generators in the DMS. Besides, an investigation of impact of the dispersed generators on the overall performances of the distribution systems in steady state is performed. In order to observe losses in the distribution networks with dispersed generators, several loss allocation methods are applied. Results obtained from case study using IEEE test network, are presented and discussed. © 2003 IEEE.

Development of a support vector machine-based navigation system for driving a mobile robot through paths in plantations

The use of mobile robots turns out to be interesting in activities where the action of human specialist is difficult or dangerous. Mobile robots are often used for the exploration in areas of difficult access, such as rescue operations and space missions, to avoid human experts exposition to risky situations. Mobile robots are also used in agriculture for planting tasks as well as for keeping the application of pesticides within minimal amounts to mitigate environmental pollution. In this paper we present the development of a system to control the navigation of an autonomous mobile robot through tracks in plantations. Track images are used to control robot direction by preprocessing them to extract image features. Such features are then submitted to a support vector machine in order to find out the most appropriate route. The overall goal of the project to which this work is connected is to develop a real time robot control system to be embedded into a hardware platform. In this paper we report the software implementation of a support vector machine, which so far presented around 93% accuracy in predicting the appropriate route. © 2012 IEEE.

The meaning of evidence-based management to brazilian senior nurse leaders

Purpose: The study objective was to understand the meaning of evidence-based management for senior nurse leaders in accredited, public hospitals in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Design and Method: A phenomenological approach was used to analyze interviews conducted with 10 senior nurse leaders between August 2011 and March 2012. The analytic method was developed by the Brazilian phenomenologist, Martins. Findings: Senior nurse leaders described how they critically appraise many sources of evidence when making managerial decisions. They emphasized the importance of working with their teams to locally adapt and evaluate best evidence associated with managerial decision making and organizational innovations. Their statements also demonstrated how they use evidence-based management to support the adoption of evidence-based practices. They did not, however, provide specific strategies for seeking out and obtaining evidence. Notable challenges were traditional cultures and rigid bureaucracies, while major facilitators included accreditation, teamwork, and shared decision making. Conclusions: Evidence-based management necessitates a continuous process of locating, implementing, and evaluating evidence. In this study leaders provided multiple, concrete examples of all these processes except seeking out and locating evidence. They also gave examples of other leadership skills associated with successful adoption of evidence-based practice and management, particularly interdisciplinary teamwork and shared decision making. Clinical Relevance: This study demonstrates senior nurse leaders' awareness and utilization of evidence-based management. The study also suggests what aspects of evidence-based management need further development, such as more active identification of potential, new organizational innovations. © 2013 Sigma Theta Tau International.

The Project Data Bank approach to an efficient public investment management system

Includes bibliography

Estudo da implementação do Warehouse Management System em uma empresa produtora de embreagens

In the supply chain management there are several risk factors that must be mitigated to increase the flow of production and as a possible solution the literature cites the implementation of a warehouse management system, but this subject is few explored. This thesis has as main objective the study of the implementation of a warehouse management system in a company from the automotive sector that produces clutches. As results, are shown data of the characterization of items; as well as data and comparisons between disruptions in production reports due to lack of material before and after the implementation of WMS and is presented the result of a questionnaire applied to the involved on the implementation of the system, the results were associated with the risk factors on the implementation of the system studied on the literature review, and enumeration of the results that are not associated with any factors previously studied. And finally, the study is concluded and are recommended future studies related to the theme

An Informatics Technical Note on Interaction of DNA - Graphene Chemical Sensor System as Reaction-Diffusion Wave-Based Computing System in Ionised Gaseous environments and their Applications Using Theoretical Studies and Scientific Computation Overview

The physics of plasmas encompasses basic problems from the universe and has assured us of promises in diverse applications to be implemented in a wider range of scientific and engineering domains, linked to most of the evolved and evolving fundamental problems. Substantial part of this domain could be described by R–D mechanisms involving two or more species (reaction–diffusion mechanisms). These could further account for the simultaneous non-linear effects of heating, diffusion and other related losses. We mention here that in laboratory scale experiments, a suitable combination of these processes is of vital importance and very much decisive to investigate and compute the net behaviour of plasmas under consideration. Plasmas are being used in the revolution of information processing, so we considered in this technical note a simple framework to discuss and pave the way for better formalisms and Informatics, dealing with diverse domains of science and technologies. The challenging and fascinating aspects of plasma physics is that it requires a great deal of insight in formulating the relevant design problems, which in turn require ingenuity and flexibility in choosing a particular set of mathematical (and/or experimental) tools to implement them.