999 resultados para Representações em nível teórico-conceitual
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Teaching and learning representations have been more and more investigated in the Brazilian applied linguistics field, as it allows the understanding of the teachers representations and how they conceive the learning process. This practice facilitates the planning of actions to improve the educational system. This study aims at identifying, interpreting and discussing some representations related to the identity and professional view of English as a foreign language teachers in different school contexts of Natal-RN. The theoretical and methodological foundation for this research is Halliday s Systemic- Functional Linguistics (1994; HALLIDAY; MATHIESSEN, 2004; EGGINS, 1994, among others). Our goal was to reveal the teachers representations embedded in their language, mainly through the ideational metafunction, as language is the tool we use to express ourselves about the external world (events, qualities, things, etc) and the internal world (thoughts, beliefs, feelings, etc). The research corpus is made of 21 teacher narratives, generated from a questionnaire sent to the teachers, who were divided in two groups: Group 1 (public schools teachers) and Group 2 (private schools and English course teachers). Most of the participants seemed to be satisfied with their professional choice. Many of them see the job as a challenge and an opportunity to transmit knowledge. All of them affirmed that the English teacher is a professional, for different reasons; however, the low professional appreciation was a recurrent aspect among the studied narratives. When asked about where they work, the private school teachers seemed to be more satisfied with the teaching-learning process than the ones from the public schools. We believe that the data analyzed in this study is important to show how some English teachers from Natal-RN see their profession. The results might be used in continuing education courses as food-for-thought in group discussions, as it is extremely important to emphasize and stimulate this practice
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Oral health measures directed to children are characterized by the lack of policies that consider the individual and his biopsychosocial aspects. As a consequence, it can be observed that a child´s dental experience has normally been prejudged as unpleasant and threatening. Thus, this study is aimed at investigating dental treatment from the child´s viewpoint using the theory of social representations for theoretical/methodological support. This theory was selected for being able to build practical knowledge surrounding the interrelations between social actors, the phenomenon and the world around them. The investigation was performed at the Professor José Fernandes Machado State School, located in the Ponta Negra district of Natal-RN-Brazil. The participants consisted of 30 children from the public elementary school system in the 6-10 year age group, who had undergone dental treatment within the previous year or were being treated at the time of data collection. An in-depth interview and story drawing within a theme were used as collection instruments. Thematic Content Analysis (Bardin, 2002) was used to analyze the material collected in the interviews, whereas for story drawing within a theme, in addition to content analysis, the data were also analyzed by the Coutinho model (2001). The two instruments demonstrated similarity of content as well as complementarity and contained categories associated to the model for dental treatment in children, the description of the dental office environment., the perception of the image of the dentist, as well as psychological and behavioral manifestations. The results enable us to understand determinate reactions of the children in relation to dental treatment, which has been characterized by its technical-curative approach, where the motive for seeking treatment, the manner in which it is performed and the relation of the dentist with the child are all in evidence. Thus, this study intends not only to reveal the viewpoint of children faced with dental treatment, but also to contribute to a dental practice directed towards them, in this way instilling in the professionals who attend them a more concrete awareness of the needs, anxieties and feelings of these young patients
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Pós-graduação em Alimentos e Nutrição - FCFAR
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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A presente pesquisa investigou o processo de construção das Representações Sociais dos jovens egressos do Programa Saberes da Terra e PROJOVEM Campo – Saberes da Terra, do Município de Bragança-PA, sobre a sua condição juvenil do campo e suas relações com a proposta nacional de inclusão social, implementada em nível local pelo referido Programa. O estudo teve como referencial teórico metodológico as Representações Sociais, desenvolvidas pelo romeno Serge Moscovici (2009), Jodelet (2002), Marková (2003), Nascimento (2014), entre outros, que nos possibilitaram articular a abordagem processual ao campo sociocultural. A partir desse referencial construímos a lógica das dimensões que compõem a teia representacional deste estudo. Para tanto, seguimos os suportes indicativos de Jodelet (2001, 2009), sintetizados nas seguintes formulações: Quem Sabe? O que sabe? e Quais efeitos? e acrescentamos o Para quê?. Estes suportes fomentaram as dimensões e as estruturas de análise presentes neste estudo: 1) Ser Jovem do Campo no Campesinato Bragantino; 2) A Representação Social dos jovens egressos do Programa PROJOVEM Campo Saberes da Terra sobre a sua condição juvenil do campo; 3) Resignicações da condição juvenil do campo: análise da proposta de inclusão em nível local. Os sujeitos participantes da pesquisa foram 10 jovens, o coordenador Programa e os educadores. Para coleta do corpus da Pesquisa utilizamos como técnicas: Entrevista em Pauta e o Grupo Focal. Além das dimensões de análise utilizamos, para análise do corpus da pesquisa, a técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo de Lefevre e Lefevre, para destacarmos as objetivações e ancoragens. Na proposição da hipótese defendemos que o processo de construção das Representações Sociais dos jovens egressos do Programa PROJOVEM Campo Saberes da Terra, encontra-se vinculado aos limites da inclusão social, que se constitui na dialética da inclusão-exclusão própria do sistema capitalista. Os resultados revelam mudanças nas Representações dos Jovens que participaram do Programa PROJOVEM Campo Saberes da Terra sobre sua condição juvenil do campo, a partir da reconstrução do seu afeto positivo com a terra e com a ressignificação da agricultura familiar. Entretanto, mesmo reconhecendo que essas novas representações se constituíram pela experiência vivenciada no PROJOVEM Campo, na prática elas não se configuram em possibilidades de mudanças estruturais para o desenvolvimento do campo do Município de Bragança.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)