1000 resultados para Reforma do ensino - Escolas rurais


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Our main concern was to investigate the forms and rationalities implicit in the social regulation/autonomy of the management processes of learning, historically established in the 1971 through 2002 educational reforms, via assessment guidelines of school performance in the state of São Paulo. We used a socio-historical approach, relying on speeches and official documents as our primary source and on studies and research work about teacher assessment and performance as secondary sources. As central categories we considered continuity and rupture in the patterns and mechanisms of social regulation/autonomy of educational work. The results help to clarify how educational policies, instituted in contexts of social reproduction/transformation, influence the management of educational processes within the school.

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The work has for theme to understand the implementation of educational reforms in the decade of 1970 in the city of Bauru, because the city is a hub of academic reference of the central region of the State of São Paulo in Brazil. In this way, the work is committed to investigate the process of reorganization of basic and higher education system, as well as analyze their reflections on education in this region. He was subsidized by bibliographical and documental sources, using semi-structured interviews of a qualitative character

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Underdeveloped nations have the largest absolute number of the world's elderly population. Approximately 10.7% of the Brazilian population comprises aged individuals. Aging populations are associated with a higher incidence of chronic degenerative diseases such as dementia. Demented individuals place a high burden of care on healthcare systems and family members. General practitioners should be able to diagnose the most common elderly diseases such as dementia since they act as gatekeepers to specialized care. In Brazil, many medical students work as general practitioners upon graduating. The present study shows some scenarios of medical schools worldwide, including Brazilian, regarding teaching on dementia.

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Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB

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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

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This paper addresses the democratic school management within the school organizations. For this, initially made brief remarks on labor relations, the development of administrative and organizational theories. Later, we reflect on how the se labor relations are organized in the educational environment and what education theoretical contributions to the development of school management in Brazil. Therefore, we discuss the Brazilian educational policies that postulate and legitimate democratic school management. Studies of everyday guided the theoretical basis of this work, we wonder what school subject dealing with the discourse of democratic and participative management. Forward the hypothesis that participatory management should be a prominent space in schools, the aim of this study was to investigate the school management of a municipal school of Youth and Adult Education, which brings in your organization pedagogical foundation and educational principles espoused by Paul Freire. The specific objectives of the study are: a) to investigate and describe how is the organization's management of school youth and adults; b) understand the role of managers; c) check how teachers and administrators understand the process of managing this school. From a methodological point of view the daily life of the studies led this work to procedures and qualitative analysis of ethnographic referring to practices that have occurred in adult education school along with the theoretical foundation. Participated in this research members of the school management group and four teachers of Youth and Adult Education rooms. The results obtained showed that dialogue and democracy go together, that the school is an organization with different world views, which need to be primarily present in the identity of the schools. It was also possible to find different democratic practices in the management and organization of the Educational Center that make school subjects become...

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This paper addresses the democratic school management within the school organizations. For this, initially made brief remarks on labor relations, the development of administrative and organizational theories. Later, we reflect on how the se labor relations are organized in the educational environment and what education theoretical contributions to the development of school management in Brazil. Therefore, we discuss the Brazilian educational policies that postulate and legitimate democratic school management. Studies of everyday guided the theoretical basis of this work, we wonder what school subject dealing with the discourse of democratic and participative management. Forward the hypothesis that participatory management should be a prominent space in schools, the aim of this study was to investigate the school management of a municipal school of Youth and Adult Education, which brings in your organization pedagogical foundation and educational principles espoused by Paul Freire. The specific objectives of the study are: a) to investigate and describe how is the organization's management of school youth and adults; b) understand the role of managers; c) check how teachers and administrators understand the process of managing this school. From a methodological point of view the daily life of the studies led this work to procedures and qualitative analysis of ethnographic referring to practices that have occurred in adult education school along with the theoretical foundation. Participated in this research members of the school management group and four teachers of Youth and Adult Education rooms. The results obtained showed that dialogue and democracy go together, that the school is an organization with different world views, which need to be primarily present in the identity of the schools. It was also possible to find different democratic practices in the management and organization of the Educational Center that make school subjects become...

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Discurso proferido ontem pelo presidente durante o lançamento do Programa de Escolas Rurais Comunitárias.

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Várias reformas e até projetos de reforma do ensino português fazem parte da historiografia educativa do século XIX, com o começo do sistema em 1936 e, perlongando-se no século XX com propostas renovadoras republicanas, estagnação da educação no Estado Novo salazarista, alguma abertura no período de Marcelo Caetano com a Proposta de Reforma de Veiga Simão e, posteriormente as mudanças operadas após o 25 de Abril de 1974 que convergiu para a promulgação da Lei de Bases do sistema Educativo de 1986. Houve um desfasamento entre as intenções reformadoras (legislação avulso) e a realidade educativa concreta, constituindo um indicador comum, unido ao elevado analfabetismo na população, ao longo deste período de estudo (séc. XIX e XX), com políticas de centralização e descentralização da política educativa. O sistema educativo português passou por uma construção retórica da educação, em que o estado promulgava preceitos legais que eram difíceis de implementar. Por isso no ´Século da Escola’ houve projetos de reforma que fracassaram sucessivamente, desde Rodrigo da Fonseca (1835), a Passos Manuel (1836) a João Camoesas (1923 e, posteriormente a Lei Veiga Simão (1973). Toda esta oscilação renovadora, aliada à dificuldade de sustentabilidade das autarquias em manter a rede escolar, ao défice de formação de professores no âmbito das pedagogias modernas, levou o país a alcançar baixos níveis educacionais no contexto europeu. Décadas e décadas de falta de investimento na educação, as convulsões políticas, as cegueiras ideológicas, as crises económicas, o retrocesso do ensino no período salazarista, etc. deixaram um sistema escolar desfasado e retrogrado a uma culturalização da população e direito à educação. O estudo aborda historiograficamente o sistema escolar português, desde o século XIX até 1974, passando por uma análise à instrução pública no período do liberalismo, Monarquia Constitucional, 1.ª República, Estado Novo e terminando com os novos ares de mudança com o 25 de Abril. O ensino oficial e a escola pública (primária) constituem as balizas da memória histórica desta análise educativa.

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O autor destaca, numa abordagem histórico-educativa, as tendências pedagógicas, as reformas do ensino e os projetos de lei (sem aprovação) relacionados com a evolução do sistema escolar português desde do século XIX até ao 25 de Abril de 1974. Esta análise evolutiva dedica uma atenção especial à instrução primária e aos seus professores. Os diplomas e/ou normativos jurídicos e planos de ensino publicaram-se num ritmo alucinante, muito dependente do contexto e contingências de cada época, das conjunturas político-ideológicas, económicas e sociais, apesar de se deixar na ‘gaveta propostas de qualidade, como por exemplo, a Proposta de Reforma do Ensino de João Camoesas (1923), cujo mentor foi Faria de Vasconcelos. De facto, a instrução pública primária esbarrou com enormes dificuldades ao longo dos tempos, mas foi aquele nível de ensino que mais se ajustou às inovações e renovações pedagógicas, com experiências didático-curriculares de interesse, exceto no Estado Novo, onde a continuidade do livro único foi uma norma. Ao longo desse período de estudo a realidade da instrução confrontou-se com muitos problemas, por exemplo: o elevado analfabetismo infantojuvenil; inconstância entre centralismo e descentralismo do sistema educativo; a falta de uma rede escolar mais alargada e consistente; uma organização escolar mais eficaz; um défice de formação de professores no âmbito das pedagogias modernas; problemas económicos de sustentabilidade do sistema por parte das autarquias; etc. O texto está dividido em quatro pontos insistindo sobre a instrução primária, a análise às reformas educativas liberais e republicanas no ensino primário, a preocupação pela educação das crianças, o período da educação no salazarismo; e os novos aires de mudança do sistema educativo, após 1974.

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p. 7-16

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Anais do Parlamento Brasileiro, 1882.