749 resultados para Raman fiber lasers


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对我们所制作的λ/4相移DFB掺Yb3+光纤激光器的运行特性进行了研究。研究表明:光纤端面菲涅尔反射会破坏激光器的单纵模运行,因此为获得稳定的羊纵模运行须使用隔离器或甘油清除光纤端面菲涅尔反射;机械扰动则会使沿光纤传输的单偏振激光的偏振面发生变化;温度的涨落则会引起激光输出功率的不稳定涨落。所研制à/4相移DFB单纵模、单偏振激光器具有如下特性:阈值为38mW,当泵浦功率为140 mW时,获得了25mW的1053 nm单 纵模、羊偏振激光.偏振消光比约30 dB,单纵模激光功率涨落小于2%,边模抑制比约6

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在用半导体激光器抽运的单包层掺Yb调Q光纤激光器中观察到了清晰稳定的自锁模脉冲序列。脉冲包络形状为调Q脉冲。每个锁模脉冲的幅值由其在调Q脉冲中的相应位置决定。经过分析,认为自相位调制是调Q光纤激光器中产生锁模的主要原因。自相位调制的存在使得光脉冲的频谱被展宽,当这种展宽和腔的模式间隔相差不多时,腔内的模式便能相互作用,直到它们之间产生一个固定的相位关系。也即形成锁模。在此基础上。去掉声光晶体,并用两个光栅作为腔镜,实现了全光纤法布里-珀罗(F-P)腔锁模光纤激光器。改变腔结构,分别采用光栅和光纤反射圈作为

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综述了双包层光纤激光器端面、侧面和集中抽运耦合技术,分析表明侧面抽运耦合技术比端面抽运耦合技术更有利于获得高功率输出,其中分布包层抽运耦合技术是很理想的一种侧面抽运耦合方式。阐述了高功率光纤激光器的特点并介绍了光子晶体光纤和螺旋芯光纤的抽运耦合方式。

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研究了两个光纤激光器的相位锁定及其相干输出。将两个光纤激光器的输出耦合进一个自成像共振腔,然后利用一个空间滤波器进行模式选择。自成像共振腔由两个焦距为8mm的准直透镜、一个焦距为500mm的傅里叶透镜和一个耦合输出镜组成。滤波器由两根20μm的铂金线组成,并放置在耦合输出镜面上。实验中,观测到光束截面图样具有高对比度的干涉条纹。输出镜反射率在50%和30%情况下,分析了单个激光器和激光器阵列的斜率效率。在总抽运功率为60W时,获得了18.3W的高相干功率输出。稳定的相位锁定是由于激光器阵列具有能适应光程长

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报道了一个相位锁定的光纤激光器阵列获得60W的输出,同相模式输出时的斜率效率为37%。对于两种不同的纤芯距离都观测到稳定的高对比度干涉条纹。整个系统在高功率操作时,所用的空间滤波器没有观察到明显的热问题,这充分说明了采用这种方法能够进一步提高相干输出功率。

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对高功率脉冲双包层光纤激光器的国内外研究进展进行评述,通过建立了小信号瞬态增益模型,对脉冲激光信号经过双包层光纤放大后的波形进行了数值模拟。分析了基于MOPA方式脉冲双包层光纤激光器的几个问题,报道了中科院上海光机所采用振荡-放大(MOPA)方法获得133.8W平均功率脉冲放大输出的实验结果。

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利用一个自成像共焦腔和一个空间滤波器实现了两掺Yb大芯光纤激光器的位相锁定。观测到稳定的具有高对比度的干涉条纹。相干条纹的对比度为59%,而非相干时对比度为6%。中心条纹的宽度与理论计算结果吻合得很好。对同相模式而言,位相锁定激光器阵列输出达到113W,对应的斜率效率为38.5%。

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简述了光纤激光器的发展历史,重点介绍了双包层光纤激光器的进展并给出了高功率双包层光纤激光器的最新研究结果。评述了目前国内外高亮度激光的关键技术:光纤激光器的相干组束。介绍了几种典型的相干组束技术并分析了其工作原理。最后给出了相干组束研究的最新结果。

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探讨了3种不同自成像腔,即Talbot腔、自傅里叶变换腔(SF)和傅里叶变换自成像腔实现相干组束的机理和技术难点。介绍了利用光纤激光器,采用傅里叶变换自成像方法,实现1维2路和2维4路激光相干组束的实验情况,功率分别达到122W以及26W。

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以短的高掺杂浓度的掺铥硅基光纤为增益介质,采用790 nm波长的激光二极管(LD)为抽运源,得到了波长为2 μm的高功率激光输出。当光纤长度为7 cm时,激光器的阈值泵浦功率为135 mW,最大输出功率为1.09 W,斜率效率为9.6%(相对于耦合进光纤的抽运功率)。该激光器的输出稳定性在5%以内。此外,我们还观察分析了工作温度和其他腔结构参量对该激光器工作性能的影响。

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利用光纤-波导耦合器技术侧面泵浦一根4厘米长的短光纤,我们研制得到了一个红外波长的光纤激光器。该激光器的增益介质是横截面为矩形的掺钕磷酸盐玻璃光纤,其纤芯横截面尺寸为1.5×0.5 毫米,数值孔径为0.2。单横模激光可以通过该矩形光纤的增益-导引效应来获得。最大的激光输出功率为1.05瓦,斜率效率为10%。

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abstract {Rare earth ions doped multi-component glass fibers have important application in broad band fiber amplifier and up-conversion fiber lasers. In this paper, the mechanism and the progress of study on rare earth ions doped multi-component glass fibers in broad band fiber amplifier and up-conversion fiber lasers are introduced and reviewed. The questions and the applications of rare earth ions doped multi-component glass fibers in the future are also prospected. Based on the present research progress, it is suggested to further study the tellurite and bismuth glasses, which are used as fiber materials in broad band fiber amplifier. To up-conversion fiber laser, it is still need to further investigate novel glasses, which has low phonon energy and good physical and chemical properties.}

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亚碲酸盐玻璃由于具有较低的声子能量,加上其优良的化学稳定性、热稳定性和机械强度及其光学性能,其可作为光纤放大器和上转换光纤激光器的较理想的基质材料。文章介绍了上转换激光器的主要原理,并回顾了亚碲酸盐玻璃上转换激光器的研究进展。

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The upconversion properties of Er3+/Yb3+ codoped tellurite glasses and glass fibers with D-shape cladding under 980 mu excitation were investigated. Intense emission bands centered at 531, 546 and 658 nm corresponding to the transitions Er3+: H-2(11/2) -> I-4(15/2) , S-4(3/2) -> I-4(15/2) and F-4(9/2) -> I-4(15/2), respectively, were observed at room temperature. Compared with that in Er3+/Yb3+ codoped tellurite bulk glass, the upconversion luminescence becomes more efficient in the fiber geometry. The dependence of upconversion intensities on fiber geometry and possible upconversion mechanism are discussed and evaluated. The presented Er3+/Yb3+ codoped tellurite fibers with intense upconversion luminescence can be used as potential host materials for upconversion fiber lasers. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Laser ablation of solid Silicon targets using pulsed Yb fiber lasers of pulse duration 1.5-400 ns Yb fiber lasers is studied in this work. Material responses of a range of pulse envelopes are examined including front peak (FP) and double peak (DP) pulses. Theoretical models for the interactions are examined and qualitative explanations of material response experiments are presented.