Factors associated to medicine use among children from the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort (Brazil)

OBJECTIVE: To identify factors associated to medicine use among children from the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort, Brazil. METHODS: Prospective study to evaluate medicine use in children aged 3, 12 and 24 months regardless of the reasons, therapeutic indication or class. The study included 3,985 children followed up at three months of age, 3,907 at 12 months, and 3,868 at the last follow-up time of 24 months. Mothers were interviewed to collect information on medicine use during the recall period of 15 days prior to the interview. The outcome was studied according to sociodemographic and perinatal variables, mother's perception of child's health and breastfeeding status. Crude and adjusted analyses were performed by Poisson regression following a hierarchical model. RESULTS: The prevalence of medicine use ranged from 55% to 65% in the three follow-ups. After controlling for confounders, some variables remained associated to medicine use only at the three-month follow-up with greatest use among children of younger mothers, those children who had intrapartum complications, low birthweight, were never breastfed and were admitted to a hospital. Greatest medicine use was also associated with being a firstborn child at 3 and 12 months; mother's perception of their child health as fair or poor and children whose mothers have private health insurance at 12 and 24 months; highest maternal education level at all follow-up times. CONCLUSIONS: Different variables influence medicine use among children during the first two years of life and they change as the child ages especially maternal factors and those associated to the child's health problems.

Mobile application to provide personalized sightseeing tours

Tourist recommendation systems have been growing over the last years, mainly because of the use of mobile devices to get user context. This work discuss some of the most relevant systems on the field and presents PSiS Mobile, which is a mobile recommendation and planning application designed to support a tourist during his vacations. It provides recommendations about points of interest to visit based on tourist preferences and on user and sight context. Also, it suggests a visit planning which can be dynamically adapted based on current user and sight context. This tool works like a journey dairy since it records the tourist moves and tasks to help him remember how the trip was like. To conclude, some field experiences will be presented.

Nuclear medicine technologist education and training in Europe: literature and web-based findings

Purpose - The education and training of a nuclear medicine technologist (NMT) is not homogeneous among European countries, which leads to different scope of practices and, therefore, different technical skills are assigned. The goal of this research was to characterize the education and training of NMT in Europe. Materials and methods - This study was based on a literature research to characterize the education and training of NMT and support the historical evolution of this profession. It was divided into two different phases: the first phase included analysis of scientific articles and the second phase included research of curricula that allow health professionals to work as NMT in Europe. Results - The majority of the countries [N=31 (89%)] offer the NMT curriculum integrated into the high education system and only in four (11%) countries the education is provided by professional schools. The duration in each education system is not equal, varying in professional schools (2-3 years) and high education level system (2-4 years), which means that different European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System, such as 240, 230, 222, 210 or 180 European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System, are attributed to the graduates. The professional title and scope of the practice of NMT are different in different countries in Europe. In most countries of Europe, nuclear medicine training is not specific and curriculum does not demonstrate the Nuclear Medicine competencies performed in clinical practice. Conclusion - The heterogeneity in education and training for NMT is an issue prevalent among European countries. For NMT professional development, there is a huge need to formalize and unify educational and training programmes in Europe.

Validation of a new reference values’s database for semiquantification of 123I‐FP‐CIT SPECT scans in one nuclear medicine department

The DatScanTM and its Semiquantification (SQ) can provide advantages in the diagnosis of Parkinsonian Syndromes (PS). To improve the SQ is recommended the creation of adapted database (DB) with reference values for the Nuclear Medicine Departments. Previously to this work was created a adapted database (DBRV) to Nuclear Medicine Department's protocol and population of Infanta Cristina's Hospital located in Badajoz, for patients between the ages of 60 and 75, and reference values of the SQ were calculated. Aim: To evaluate the discrimination capacity of a department's adapted DB reference's values of healthy controls for DatScanTM.

Clinical classification versus semiquantification with adapted reference values for 123I-FP-CIT SPECT in a nuclear medicine department

Semi quantification (SQ) in DaTScan® studies is broadly used in clinic daily basis, however there is a suspicious about its discriminative capability, and concordance with the diagnostic classification performed by the physician. Aim: Evaluate the discriminate capability of an adapted database and reference's values of healthy controls for the Dopamine Transporters (DAT) with 123I–FP-IT named DBRV adapted to Nuclear Medicine Department's protocol and population of Infanta Cristina's Hospital, and its concordance with the physician classification.

Personalized public transportation information

Thesis to obtain the Master of Science Degree in Computer Science and Engineering

Aplicação móvel para registo clínico de pacientes

O registo clínico dos pacientes é já armazenado, numa grande parte dos casos, em formato eletrónico. O avanço da tecnologia permitiu a prevalência deste face ao antigo registo em papel. No entanto, e no sentido em que as tecnologias estão a evoluir, as várias áreas da medicina poderão vir a beneficiar desta evolução da tecnologia. A prestação de cuidados de saúde aos pacientes é muito importante numa sociedade e quanto mais evoluída estiver a medicina melhores serão estes cuidados tão essenciais. Os métodos de diagnóstico e tratamento efetuados pelos médicos só poderão beneficiar com as tecnologias e, consequentemente, melhores serão os cuidados prestados aos seus pacientes. Quanto mais informação o médico tiver acerca do estado de saúde e todo o tipo de intervenções dos seus pacientes, mais preparado ele estará para enfrentar a situação de cada paciente, e mais adequados e personalizados serão os métodos utilizados. Este projeto teve como base o registo clínico dos pacientes. Esta aplicação visa cobrir um grande leque de possibilidades de áreas onde possa ser implementada, que pode ir desde a medicina geral à fisioterapia e reabilitação. Uma aplicação móvel num smartphone ou tablet possibilita a qualquer profissional da área médica um registo e acesso simples e facilitado ao histórico dos seus pacientes, havendo consequentemente uma melhoria no acompanhamento dos mesmos. Além disso, o responsável médico é beneficiado pelo fator mobilidade oferecido pelos dispositivos móveis, podendo aceder a qualquer hora e em qualquer lugar a todas as intervenções que tenha efetuado. O médico pode ainda aceder à lista dos seus pacientes e respetiva informação. Um exemplo concreto da implementação desta aplicação é na área desportiva, em que os profissionais do quadro médico de um clube podem usar a aplicação para registar todo o histórico dos seus atletas e manter um acompanhamento contínuo a cada jogador. A possibilidade de armazenamento de todas as intervenções importantes de um desportista num dispositivo móvel e de acesso fácil e intuitivo é uma mais-valia para um clube desportivo de qualquer especialidade.