943 resultados para Paracelsus, 1493-1541


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于2010-11-23批量导入

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研究了晶格匹配型单量子阱GaAs/Al_xGa_(1-x)As电极在含不同氧化还原离子的溶液中以及在不同电极电位下的光电流谱和光电压谱以及它们的量子化效应。

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于1905-07-02批量导入IMP-IR

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The shell effect is included in the improved isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model in which the shell correction energy of the system is calculated by using the deformed two-center shell model. A switch function is introduced to connect the shell correction energy of the projectile and the target with that of the compound nucleus during the dynamical fusion process. It is found that the calculated capture cross sections reproduce the experimental data quantitatively at the energy near the Coulomb barrier. The capture cross sections for reaction (35) (80) Br + (82) (208) Pb -> (117) (288) X are also calculated and discussed.

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The proton radioactivity half-lives of spherical proton emitters are investigated within a generalized liquid drop model (GLDM), including the proximity effects between nuclei in a neck and the mass and charge asymmetry. The penetrability is calculated in the WKB approximation and the assault frequency is estimated by the quantum mechanism method considering the structure of the parent nucleus. The spectroscopic factor is taken into account in half-life calculation, which is obtained by employing the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory. The half-lives within the GLDM are compared with the experimental data and other theoretical values. The results show that the GLDM works quite well for spherical proton emitters when the assault frequency is estimated by the quantum mechanical method and the spectroscopic factor is considered.

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利用长期定位试验研究了下辽河平原地区不同施肥处理下潮棕壤微生物量碳的变化。结果表明:不施肥处理的微生物量碳含量最低,化肥均衡施用和施用循环肥均能显著提高土壤微生物量碳含量(P<0.05),以化肥N、P、K+循环猪圈肥处理效果最好;各处理的微生物量碳均呈现出春冬季较低,夏秋季较高的趋势;化肥均衡施用配合循环肥能显著提高土壤微生物量碳的周转强度,缩短周转时间(P<0.05),以化肥N、P、K+循环猪圈肥处理土壤微生物量碳的周转时间最短,1年可周转1.03次。

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通过17年的长期定位肥料试验,研究了不同施肥制度对作物产量及肥料贡献率的影响,结果表明:化肥N、P、K的施用均能明显提高作物产量,其增产率分别为32.10%、15.06%、10.95%;循环回田的农家肥养分对作物增产有明显的残效叠加作用,且具有良好的稳产作用,可以满足作物对不同气候年景的适应性。在本试验中,若将保持养分循环再利用基础上施用NPK化肥视为最佳施肥制度,则在保持其他农业技术不变条件下,最大施肥贡献率为0.44。在下辽河平原土壤、气候和生产力水平等条件下,为保证作物持续高产,应同时施用化肥和循环肥。