Search for a Charged Higgs Boson Produced in the Vector-boson Fusion Mode with Decay H±→W±Z using pp Collisions at s√=8 TeV with the ATLAS Experiment

A search for a charged Higgs boson, H±, decaying to a W± boson and a Z boson is presented. The search is based on 20.3 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The H± boson is assumed to be produced via vector-boson fusion and the decays W±→qq′¯ and Z→e+e−/μ+μ− are considered. The search is performed in a range of charged Higgs boson masses from 200 to 1000 GeV. No evidence for the production of an H± boson is observed. Upper limits of 31--1020 fb at 95% CL are placed on the cross section for vector-boson fusion production of an H± boson times its branching fraction to W±Z. The limits are compared with predictions from the Georgi-Machacek Higgs Triplet Model.

Search for production of vector-like quark pairs and of four top quarks in the lepton-plus-jets final state in pp collisions at root 8=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

A search for pair production of vector-like quarks, both up-type (T) and down-type (B), as well as for four-top-quark production, is presented. The search is based on pp collisions at s√=8 TeV recorded in 2012 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1. Data are analysed in the lepton-plus-jets final state, characterised by an isolated electron or muon with high transverse momentum, large missing transverse momentum and multiple jets. Dedicated analyses are performed targeting three cases: a T quark with significant branching ratio to a W boson and a b-quark (TT¯→Wb+X), and both a T quark and a B quark with significant branching ratio to a Higgs boson and a third-generation quark (TT¯→Ht+X and BB¯→Hb+X respectively). No significant excess of events above the Standard Model expectation is observed, and 95% CL lower limits are derived on the masses of the vector-like T and B quarks under several branching ratio hypotheses assuming contributions from T→Wb, Zt, Ht and B→Wt, Zb, Hb decays. The 95% CL observed lower limits on the T quark mass range between 715 GeV and 950 GeV for all possible values of the branching ratios into the three decay modes, and are the most stringent constraints to date. Additionally, the most restrictive upper bounds on four-top-quark production are set in a number of new physics scenarios.

MOEA/VAN: Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm based on Vector Angle Neighborhood

Natural selection favors the survival and reproduction of organisms that are best adapted to their environment. Selection mechanism in evolutionary algorithms mimics this process, aiming to create environmental conditions in which artificial organisms could evolve solving the problem at hand. This paper proposes a new selection scheme for evolutionary multiobjective optimization. The similarity measure that defines the concept of the neighborhood is a key feature of the proposed selection. Contrary to commonly used approaches, usually defined on the basis of distances between either individuals or weight vectors, it is suggested to consider the similarity and neighborhood based on the angle between individuals in the objective space. The smaller the angle, the more similar individuals. This notion is exploited during the mating and environmental selections. The convergence is ensured by minimizing distances from individuals to a reference point, whereas the diversity is preserved by maximizing angles between neighboring individuals. Experimental results reveal a highly competitive performance and useful characteristics of the proposed selection. Its strong diversity preserving ability allows to produce a significantly better performance on some problems when compared with stat-of-the-art algorithms.

Estimativa dos parâmetros de compactação de solos usando técnicas de data mining

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil

Vector of coordinates, velocities and accelerations

This chapter describes the how the vector of coordinates are defined in the formulation of spatial multibody systems. For this purpose, the translational motion is described in terms of Cartesian coordinates, while rotational motion is specified using the technique of Euler parameters. This approach avoids the computational difficulties associated with the singularities in the case of using Euler angles or Bryant angles. Moreover, the formulation of the velocities vector and accelerations vector is presented and analyzed here. These two sets of vectors are defined in terms of translational and rotational coordinates.

Vector electrocardiographic alterations after percutaneous septal ablation in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: possible anatomic causes

OBJECTIVE: Analyze the dromotropic disturbances (vector-electrocardiographic), and the possible anatomic causes, provoked by selective alcohol injection in the septal branch, for percutaneous treatment, of obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. METHODS: Ten patients with a mean age of 52.7 years underwent percutaneous septal ablation (PTSA) from october 1998; all in functional class III/IV). Twelve-lead electrocardiogram was performed prior to and during PTSA, and later electrocardiogram and vectorcardiogram according to Frank's method. The patients were followed up for 32 months. RESULTS: On electrocardiogram (ECG) prior to PTSA all patients had sinus rhythm and left atrial enlargement, 8 left ventricular hypertrophy of systolic pattern. On ECG immediately after PTSA, 8 had complete right bundle-branch block; 1 transient total atrioventricular block; 1 alternating transient bundle-branch block either right or hemiblock. On late ECG 8 had complete right bundle-branch block confirmed by vectorcardiogram, type 1 or Grishman. CONCLUSION: Septal fibrosis following alcohol injection caused a predominance of complete right bundle-branch block, different from surgery of myotomy/myectomy.

Evaluación de la interacción virus-hospedante-vector- endosimbiontes y su influencia en la transmisión del Mal de Río Cuarto en infecciones simples y mixtas con el Cereal Rhabdovirus.

El “Mal de Río Cuarto” es la enfermedad más importante del maíz en la Argentina. El agente causal es un fijivirus denominado Mal de Río Cuarto virus (MRCV). Se transmite únicamente a través de delfácidos (Hemiptera-Delphacidae) de forma persistente propagativa. Se han descripto diversas especies con demostrada capacidad vectora, entre ellos Delphacodes kuscheli Fennah y Toya propinqua Fieber. La primera es de gran importancia tanto por su abundancia en las zonas maiceras de nuestro país como por su eficiencia de transmisión mientras que T. propinqua es una especie cosmopolita que se encuentra ampliamente distribuida en toda el área productiva. Ambas especies poseen una demostrada capacidad de transmisión a cereales de grano fino, importantes epidemiológicamente por su rol como reservorios del virus y el vector en época invernal. Un aspecto que requiere especial atención es la aparición de una nueva virosis, un Cytorhabdovirus, en infecciones mixtas con MRCV en cereales de invierno en el sur de la provincia de Córdoba (región endémica del Mal de Río Cuarto). Al igual que este último el rhabdovirus se transmite por insectos delfácidos, por lo que sería relevante estudiar las posibles interacciones entre la coinfección por ambos patógenos y sus consecuencias en la transmisión del MRCV. La capacidad vectora puede estar afectada por diversos aspectos biológicos, entre los que se pueden mencionar el estadío del insecto al momento de la adquisición del virus, los niveles de concentración viral alcanzados en el organismo del vector, la existencia de barreras morfofisiológicas (como las membranas basales del intestino medio y glándulas salivales, y mecanismos de inmunidad innata) y la presencia de endosimbiontes. Se conoce que existen diferencias en la transmisión según el MRCV se adquiera como ninfa de primer o tercer estadío, por lo que se propone realizar estudios comparativos entre ambos grupos. Se plantea además evaluar el efecto de diferencias de concentración del MRCV en el organismo del insecto en la transmisión mediante RT-qPCR, en infecciones simples y mixtas. Se analizará la posible existencia de barreras morfofisiológicas observando el tropismo de las partículas virales en los tejidos del vector a través de inmunomicroscopía confocal y la activación diferencial de genes de inmunidad innata con RT-qPCR. Dado que existen antecedentes de la presencia de endosimbiontes, como Wolbachia pipientis en este grupo de insectos, se propone además estudiar la prevalencia de esta bacteria y analizar las cepas existentes en poblaciones de delfácidos del área maicera. Este objetivo es importante por dos razones. En primer lugar, W pipientis es ampliamente estudiada como potencial biocontrolador de vectores debido al fenómeno de incompatibilidad citoplasmática que expresa en sus hospedantes. En segundo lugar, esta bacteria influye en la eficiencia de transmisión de enfermedades ya que se conoce que los endosimbiontes producen proteínas denominadas simbioninas que protegen las partículas virales de la degradación enzimática durante su circulación por la hemolinfa. De este modo, la presencia de Wolbachia podría condicionar la replicación, estabilidad y persistencia de las partículas virales en insectos vectores, fenómenos comprobados para otros patosistemas. Este proyecto tiene como objetivo final profundizar los conocimientos acerca del fenómeno de la transmisión viral y establecer bases para el manejo integrado del vector y la enfermedad.

Extraction of topological structures in 2D and 3D vector fields

feature extraction, feature tracking, vector field visualization

Lagrangian methods for visualization and analysis of time-dependent vector fields

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Informatik, Diss., 2013

Shapes in vector fields : methods for continuous deformations and surface-based flow visualizations

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Informatik, Diss., 2013

Topology of vector fields with uncertainty

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Informatik, Diss., 2015

Sôbre o Trypanosoma conorrhini, hemoparasito do rato transmitido pelo Triatoma rubrofasciata: presença do vector infectado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro

Os autores, após historiar a desccberta do Trypanosoma conorrhini (DONOVAN, 1909) (sinonimia Crithidia conorrhini DONOVAN, 1909, Trypanosoma boy lei LAFONT, 1912) no inseto transmissor e no hospedeiro vertebrado, o Rattus rattus diardi, fazem um estudo sumário do seu vector intermediário, o barbeiro cosmopolita Triatoma rubrofasciata (DE GEER, 1773) . Em seguida, referem a captura, no centro da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, de um exemplar adulto dêste barbeiro parasitado por flagelados que foram identificados ao Trypanosoma conorrhini, fato êste pela primeira vez verificado no Novo Mundo. Certas formas evolutivas dêste parasito no inseto são muito semelhantes às do Schizotrypanum cruzi, mas os tripanosomas metacíclicos apresentam alguns caractéres morfológicos que permitem seu reconhecimento: os mais notáveis são o pequeno tamanho e a colocação do núcleo muito para trás, bem junto ao blefaroplasto. São dadas as medidas de 100 tripanosomas metaciclicos do T. conorrhini e de Schizotrypanum, cujo comprimento total médio foi, respectivamente, 13.88 u e 19.85 u. Nas seguintes espécies de barbeiro foi facilmente obtida a evolução do Trypanosoma conorrhini: Triatoma infestans, Triatoma vitticeps, Rhodnius prolixus e Panstrongylus megistus. Por inoculação de triatomas infectados foi obtida a transmissão do T. conorrhini ao camondongo branco, ao rato e ao macaco rhesus. As infecções foram muito fracas, custando-se a ver o tripanosoma no sangue, a fresco. Em gotas espêssas êle é encontrado com mais facilidade, mas o método de escôlha para verificação da sua presença no sangue dos animais é o xenodiagnóstico. Nesta prova o Triatoma infestans foi empregado com os resultados mais favoráveis. Por êste processo foi observada a infecção inaparente de um camondongo até 53 dias depois da inoculação. A forma sanguícola do T. conorrhini é um tripanosoma ttpico, de grande dimensões (40-60u), de extremidade posterior muito alongada e pontuda, membrana ondulante ampla e com largas pregas, blefaroplasto subcentral; em muitos indivíduos é notável uma estrutura particular, junto e à frente do blefaroplasto. Poucas horas depois de inoculados com as dejeções, os flagelados passam para a circulação, transformando-se em 3-4 dias nos grandes tripanosomas que acabam de ser descritos. O número de parasitos depende do número de flagelados inoculados. Não se conhece o processo de multiplicação do T. conorrhini no vertebrado, nunca tendo sido observados tripanosomas em via de divisão no sangue nem formas proliferativas nos tecidos. As sub-inoculações (de animal a animal) em geral não passam da primeira (MORISHITA, 1935). Tentativas até agora realizadas por outros pesquisadores no sentido de cultivar o T. conorrhini a partir do sangue de animais infectados, têm sido negativas. Por enquanto as pesquisas tendentes a determinar o hospedeiro vertebrado do parasito no Rio de Janeiro limitam-se a aplicação do xenodiagnós-tico em cinco ratos do Morro de Santo Antônio, cujo resultado...

Mixed Hodge structures and vector bundles on the projective Plane I

We describe an equivalence of categories between the category of mixed Hodge structures and a category of vector bundles on the toric complex projective plane which verify some semistability condition. We then apply this correspondence to define an invariant which generalises the notion of R-split mixed Hodge structure and compute extensions in the category of mixed Hodge structures in terms of extensions of the corresponding vector bundles. We also give a relative version of this correspondence and apply it to define stratifications of the bases of the variations of mixed Hodge structure.

Composition of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Spain: an Input-Output Analysis

Extending the traditional input-output model to account for the environmental impacts of production processes reveals the channels by which environmental burdens are transmitted throughout the economy. In particular, the environmental input-output approach is a useful technique for quantifying the changes in the levels of greenhouse emissions caused by changes in the final demand for production activities. The inputoutput model can also be used to determine the changes in the relative composition of greenhouse gas emissions due to exogenous inflows. In this paper we describe a method for evaluating how the exogenous changes in sectorial demand, such as changes in private consumption, public consumption, investment and exports, affect the relative contribution of the six major greenhouse gases regulated by the Kyoto Protocol to total greenhouse emissions. The empirical application is for Spain, and the economic and environmental data are for the year 2000. Our results show that there are significant differences in the effects of different sectors on the composition of greenhouse emissions. Therefore, the final impact on the relative contribution of pollutants will basically depend on the activity that receives the exogenous shock in final demand, because there are considerable differences in the way, and the extent to which, individual activities affect the relative composition of greenhouse gas emissions. Keywords: Greenhouse emissions, composition of emissions, sectorial demand, exogenous shock.

Ecological and Economic Impacts within the Environmental Input-Output Framework

The environmental input-output approach reveals the channels through which the environmental burdens of production activities are transmitted throughout the economy. This paper uses the input-output framework and analyses the changes in Spanish emission multipliers during the period 1995-2000. By decomposing the global changes in multipliers into different components, it is possible to evaluate separately the economic and ecological impacts captured by the environmental input-output model. Specifically, in this study we distinguish between the effects on multipliers caused by changes in emission coefficients (the ecological impacts) and the effects on multipliers caused by changes in technical coefficients (the economic impacts). Our results show a significant improvement in the ecological impacts of production activities, which contributed negatively to changes in emission multipliers. They also show a deterioration in the economic impacts, which contributed positively to changes in emission multipliers. Together, these two effects lead to a small reduction in global multipliers during the period of analysis. Our results also show significant differences in the individual behaviour of different sectors in terms of their contribution to multiplier changes. Since there are considerable differences in the way individual sectors affect the changes in emission levels, and in the intensity of these effects, this means that the final effects will basically depend on the activity considered. Keywords: emission multipliers, multipliers' changes, ecological impacts, economic impacts.