La inseminación artificial y su futuro en Nicaragua

I. Reseña histórica de la Inseminación Artificial II. Anatomía y Fisiología del Aparato Reproductor Masculino III. Anatomía y Fisiología del Aparato Reproductor Femenino IV. Qué es la Inseminación Artificial V. Técnica de la Inseminación Artificial VI. Técnicas de preparación del semen VII. Determinación de la Preñez VIII. Actualidad de la Inseminación Artificial IX. Cooperativas de Inseminación Artificial Bibliografía

Andrología e inseminación artificial

Calificación de la aptitud reproductiva del toro 5; ii. Pubertad del macho bovino 7; iii. Organos reproductivos del toro 9; 3.1 Examen morfológico de los órganos genitales 10; 3.2 Perímetro escrotal 11; iv. Examen biológico del semen 13; v. Patologías testiculares hereditarias 16; vi. Patologías adquiridas de origen inflamatorio 18; vii. Degeneración testicular (basado en roberts) 20; viii. Patologías a nivel de epidídimo 24; ix. Patologías de glándulas vesiculares 28; x. Alteración de la próstata 30; xi. Patologías del prepucio 31; xii. Patologias penianas 32; xiii. Lugar de depósito del semen según especie 35; xiv. Comportamiento sexual del toro 39; xv. Patologías hereditarias 42; xvi. Formulación de un diagnóstico andrológico 46; xvii. Bases de la conservación de semen bovino 48; xviii. Inseminación artificial de la vaca con semen congelado bovino 53; xix. Comparación de la fertilidad de semen bovino con y sin adición de antibióticos 61; xx. Trastornos del ciclo y ovario en la vaca 64; xxi. Criterios genéticos para la selección de toros para lecheria 67; xxii. criterios genéticos para la selección de vacas y vaquillas de lechería 68; xxiii. Biotecnología en reproducción animal 69; xxiv. Manejo reproductivo del rebaño bovino con énfasis en brucelosis bovina 76; xxv. Calificación de la condición corporal en el ganado lechero 84; xxxvi. Análisis de un programa de salud reproductiva en la produccion de vacas lecheras en la provincial de llanquihue 85; conclusiones 88; Bibliografía 89

Cobrança, pelos municípios, de "taxa de iluminação pública" ou de "contribuição de iluminação pública"

Consultoria Legislativa - Área III - Tributação, Direito Tributário.

Flow pattern in chandler loop - the artificial thrombus formation

In this paper a hydrodynamic approach is used to analyse carefully the flow field inChandler loop--the artificial thrombus formation. The results obtained show that near thelower meniscus where the thrombus is formed, there is a back flow accompanied with asecondary flow and its mainflow is toward the meniscus, thus providing a favourable condi-tion for corpuscle aggregation. Our finding is valuable for studying the mechanism ofthrombus formation in artificial organ and in vivo.

Proposal to permit experimental artificial reefs inside and outside the Big Sycamore Canyon Ecological Reserve

(Document pdf contains 19 pages)

Proposal for improving fishing opportunities off Pt. Loma by construction of an artificial reef

(Document pdf contains 42 pages)

Report of Pendleton artificial reef studies with recommendations for constructing a kelp reef

(Document pdf contains 64 pages)

Beach surveys of South Carlsbad State Beach onshore of Carlsbad artificial reef

(Document pdf contains 9 pages)

A report of biological observations at Topanga artificial reef and Santa Monica Bay artificial reef

(Document pdf contains 25 pages)

Biological surveys of five southern artificial reefs: Oceanside #1, Oceanside #2, Carlsbad, Pacific Beach, and Mission Bay

(Document pdf contains 19 pages)

Observations of the biological communities at Bolsa Chica artificial reef

Bolsa Chica Artificial Reef (BCAR) was constructed in November 1986 with 10,400 tons of concrete rubble and eight concrete and steel barges. Prior to any additional augmentation of BCAR, the u.s. Army Corps of Engineers and the California Coastal Commission required the California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG) to survey the bioloqical communities on and around BCAR. In April 1992, qualitative surveys of the biological communities were conducted on one of the eight modules at BCAR and at a nearby sand-only site. One of the modules, Module D, located in 90 feet of water (MLLW), was surveyed for fish, macroinvertebrates, and turf community organisms (small plants and sessile animals). Twelve species of fish were observed, including kelp bass (Paralabrax clathratus) and barred sand bass (P. nebulifer). Eight macroinvertebrate species were observed, rock scallops (Crassedoma giganteum) being the most abundant. The turf community was comprised of thirteen invertebrate taxa, among which erect ectoprocts (Bugula spp.) were the most numerous. Two species of foliose red algae (Rhodymenia pacifica and Anisocladella pacifica) were also observed. The reef has reached an advanced stage of successional development with fish and invertebrate communities diverse and well established. However, due,.to its depth and the turbidity of surrounding waters, this reef is not likely to ever support a diverse algal community. The diversity and abundance of fish and macroinvertebrates were, as to be expected, much lower in the nearby sand-only site. Only two species of fish and seven macroinvertebrate species were observed. Of these, only the sea pen, Stylatula elongata, was common. Overall, when compared to nearby sand-only habitats, Bolsa Chica Artificial Reef appears to contribute substantially to the local biological productivity. In addition, the concrete rubble used in BCAR' s construction appears to be performing as well as the quarry rock used in all of CDFG's experimental reefs. (Document pdf contains 22 pages)

A report of biological observations at Pacific Beach artificial reef, Oceanside artificial reef, and Santa Monica Bay artificial reef

(Document pdf contains 16 pages)

A report of biological observations at Oceanside #1 and #2 artificial reefs, Carlsbad artificial reef, Pacific Beach artificial reef, and Mission Bay Park artificial reef

(Document pdf contains 22 pages)

Estudio bibliográfico de sistemas educativos en el ámbito de la inteligencia artificial

Este informe trata de reunir en un documento la revisión bibliográfica realizada como base necesaria para el desarrollo de una tesis doctoral sobre las interacciones entre profesores y alumnos en las sesiones tradicionales de aprendizaje. Nuestra investigación se enmarca en los trabajos del grupo GALAN de la Facultad de Informática de San Sebastián de la UPV-EHU, que se dedica desde sus comienzos al desarrollo de herramientas educativas flexibles dotadas de comportamiento inteligente. En este informe presentamos un estudio bibliográfico de sistemas educativos en el ámbito de la inteligencia artificial. En particular se centra en los siguientes aspectos: tutores inteligentes, sistemas educativos para la web y herramientas de ayuda al profesor. Además se incluye una revisión del modelado de usuario y un estudio de técnicas para el análisis de datos.