976 resultados para Frandkin, Raúl Osvaldo


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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Versión corregida y aumentada de la Bibliografía publicada por la Biblioteca de la CEPAL en 1986. (LC/G.1461).

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Prebisch pensaba que para comprender la evolución de las economías capitalistas en el tiempo y en diferentes contextos se requería una teoría general del ciclo que abarcara las diferentes áreas de la actividad económica, a la que denominó “dinámica económica”. Esta teoría, elaborada entre 1945 y 1949, surgió como crítica de las teorías neoclásica y keynestiana, que Prebisch consideraba representaciones estáticas del capitalismo. Se aplicó primero a una economía cerrada y luego a un contexto de centro-periferia. En ella se combinaba la noción de que los beneficios son la fuerza motriz de la actividad económica, con un proceso de ahorro forzado y la idea de que el desfase temporal entre la circulación de ingresos (y la consiguiente demanda) y la finalización del proceso productivo constituyen la principal fuente de fluctuaciones cíclicas. La teoría dinámica de Prebisch, que nunca llegó a completar, influyó en la elaboración del “Manifiesto” (Prebisch, 1949). PALABRAS

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This study aims to conduct an analysis on the social aspects present in the works of the Argentine economist Raúl Prebisch (1901-1986). Based on the author's research on the economic development of the peripheral countries, it will be demonstrated how the social and economic factors have interconnected in the developmental theory of the peripheral worldwide economy. To achieve this goal, the six works of Prebisch considered essentials by Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) were used as main bibliographic axis. Such texts are: Introduction to Keynes, The Economic Development of Latin America and Its Principal Problems, Economic development or monetary stability: the false dilemma, Towards a Dynamic Development Policy for Latin America, .Change and Development: Latin America's Great Task, Capitalismo periférico: crisis y transformación, Five stages in my thinking on development. Firstly the topics essential to economic development according to the author will be exposed, such as industrialization of peripheral countries as a means of raising the income of masses and the way it should be coordinated beyond the theoretical author's choice on historical events, the evolution of the deterioration of terms of trade between peripheral and central countries and the need for productivity gains to increase the income of the worker. Afterwards it will be exposed how such terms align with social inequalities and which definitions are incorporated by the author on the subject

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In this work, 50 ceramic fragments from the Lago Grande and 30 from the Osvaldo archaeological site were compared to assess elemental similarities. The aim is to perform a preliminary comparison between the sites, which are located in the central Amazon, Brazil. The analytical technique employed to obtain the ceramics elemental composition was instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). The data set obtained was explored by the multivariate statistical techniques of cluster, principal component and discriminant analysis. The analyzed elements were: Na, Lu, U, Yb, La, Th, Cr, Cs, Sc, Fe, Eu, Ce and Hf. The results showed the existence of at least two compositional groups for Lago Grande and Osvaldo. Each compositional group of Osvaldo archaeological site matches with one group of Lago Grande. Correlated with the archaeological background, the results suggest commercial or cultural exchange in the region, which is an indicative of socio-cultural interactions between those sites.

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[ES] Texto del Programa Raíl de la Biblioteca Universitaria con indicación de sus objetivos y proyectos.

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Fil: Campos, Martín. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras

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Fil: Jalif de Bertranou, Clara Alicia. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Filosofía Argentina y Americana