Conception d’outils (autoévaluation, liste de vérification, grille d’évaluation à échelle descriptive) pour l’évaluation formative des savoir-être professionnels chez les stagiaires du programme collégial Techniques d’inhalothérapie

Plusieurs programmes de formation offrent des stages pour compléter la formation et valider les apprentissages des stagiaires en regard du développement de leurs compétences. L’évaluation des savoirs et des savoir-faire occupe une grande place lors de la prestation des stagiaires et permet d’établir leur niveau de compétence. Mais qu’en est-il de l’évaluation de leurs savoir-être professionnels ? Pourtant le savoir-être est une composante indispensable au plein développement de la compétence. Les stagiaires manifestent leurs savoir-être professionnels en milieu clinique. Sans s’en rendre compte, leurs comportements influencent leur future embauche par une institution de santé. C’est la plus value qui fait la différence. Dans notre pratique enseignante, souvent nous éprouvons des difficultés dans l’accompagnement des stagiaires pour le plein développement de leurs savoir-être professionnels. Lorsque surviennent des difficultés, l’absence d’outil rend difficile la tâche d’évaluation des savoir-être professionnels. Cette réalité nous amène au thème de cet essai qui vise la conception d’outils d’évaluation des savoir-être professionnels pour les stagiaires du programme collégial Techniques d’inhalothérapie. Les difficultés d’évaluation des savoir-être professionnels dues à l’absence d’outils a entraîné une réflexion nous menant tout droit à nous questionner sur les caractéristiques essentielles des outils d’évaluation permettant aux enseignantes et aux enseignants de porter un jugement objectif sur les savoir-être professionnels des stagiaires du programme collégial Techniques d’inhalothérapie. Suite à une recension d’écrits en lien avec les concepts des savoir-être professionnels, de l’évaluation et des outils d’évaluation, nous nous sommes fixé cinq objectifs spécifiques pour répondre à notre question générale de l’essai : 1) Établir une nomenclature des savoir-être professionnels pour le programme collégial Techniques d’inhalothérapie; 2) Décrire les savoir-être professionnels en manifestations observables; 3) Concevoir un outil d’autoévaluation en regard du développement des savoir-être professionnels pour les stagiaires du programme collégial Techniques d’inhalothérapie; 4) Concevoir une liste de vérification des comportements observables pour évaluer les savoir-être professionnels des stagiaires du programme collégial Techniques d’inhalothérapie; et 5) Concevoir une grille d’évaluation à échelle descriptive pour évaluer les savoir-être professionnels des stagiaires du programme collégial Techniques d’inhalothérapie. Avec une posture épistémologique interprétative et une approche qualitative, nous avons opté pour un essai de type recherche développement, selon Harvey et Loiselle (2009), visant la conception de trois outils d’évaluation des savoir-être professionnels, soit : a) un outil d’autoévaluation, b) une liste de vérification des comportements observables et c) une grille d’évaluation à échelle descriptive. Après avoir réalisé les deux premiers objectifs spécifiques de cet essai, nous avons sollicité les enseignantes et les enseignants des départements de Techniques d’inhalothérapie du Collège de Rosemont et du Collège de Valleyfield pour procéder à la validation des outils d’évaluation des savoir-être professionnels. Pour accompagner les cinq enseignantes et les trois enseignants dans leur démarche de validation, nous avons privilégié un questionnaire de validation, des entrevues semidirigées et un groupe de discussion pour recueillir les données qualitatives et quantitatives que nous avons traitées en deux temps.L’analyse et l’interprétation des résultats ont permis l’atteinte des objectifs spécifiques fixés. En plus d’établir la nomenclature des savoir-être professionnels, les données recueillies portent un regard critique sur la conception des outils d’évaluation des savoir-être professionnels destinés aux stagiaires du programme collégial Techniques d’inhalothérapie. Grâce aux commentaires et aux suggestions obtenus, nous peaufinerons nos outils pour les rendre plus efficaces après cet essai pour ensuite les remettre aux enseignantes et aux enseignants cliniques participants qui décideront avec leur département respectif s’ils désirent les utiliser. Cet essai identifie huit savoir-être professionnels que doivent démontrer les stagiaires du programme collégial Techniques d’inhalothérapie. Ces savoir-être professionnels se manifestent à partir de quarante-deux comportements observables. La conception de nos outils d’évaluation permet de porter un regard objectif sur le développement des savoir-être professionnels de nos stagiaires. Cet essai ne vise pas à généraliser ces résultats. Nous souhaitons plutôt la transférabilité des résultats à d’autres programmes afin d’accompagner d’autres enseignantes et enseignants qui éprouvent des difficultés lors de l’évaluation des savoir-être professionnels.

Words and Emotional Work: Classification Theory’s Constructs Useful for the Analysis of Social Media Data in Terms of Gender, Race, and Sexuality

Presents constructs from classification theory and relates them to the study of hashtags and other forms of tags in social media data. Argues these constructs are useful to the study of the intersectionality of race, gender, and sexuality. Closes with an introduction to an historical case study from Amazon.com.

Constructs in Knowledge Organization Systems: Rhythm in Time, Intention, and Form

In the context of the International Society for Knowledge Organization, we often consider knowledge organization systems to comprise catalogues, thesauri, and bibliothecal classification schemes – schemes for library arrangement. In recent years we have added ontologies and folksonomies to our sphere of study. In all of these cases it seems we are concerned with improving access to information. We want a good system.And much of the literature from the late 19th into the late 20th century took that as their goal – to analyze the world of knowledge and the structures of representing it as its objects of study; again, with the ethos for creating a good system. In most cases this meant we had to be correct in our assertions about the universe of knowledge and the relationships that obtain between its constituent parts. As a result much of the literature of knowledge organization is prescriptive – instructing designers and professionals how to build or use the schemes correctly – that is to maximize redundant success in accessing information.In 2005, there was a turn in some of the knowledge organization literature. It has been called the descriptive turn. This is in relation to the otherwise prescriptive efforts of researchers in KO. And it is the descriptive turn that makes me think of context, languages, and cultures in knowledge organization–the theme of this year’s conference.Work in the descriptive turn questions the basic assumptions about what we want to do when we create, implement, maintain, and evaluate knowledge organization systems. Following on these assumptions researchers have examined a wider range of systems and question the motivations behind system design. Online websites that allow users to curate their own collections are one such addition, for example Pinterest (cf., Feinberg, 2011). However, researchers have also looked back at other lineages of organizing to compare forms and functions. For example, encyclopedias, catalogues raisonnés, archival description, and winter counts designed and used by Native Americans.In this case of online curated collections, Melanie Feinberg has started to examine the craft of curation, as she calls it. In this line of research purpose, voice, and rhetorical stance surface as design considerations. For example, in the case of the Pinterest, users are able and encouraged to create boards. The process of putting together these boards is an act of curation in contemporary terminology. It is describing this craft that comes from the descriptive turn in KO.In the second case, when researchers in the descriptive turn look back at older and varied examples of knowledge organization systems, we are looking for a full inventory of intent and inspiration for future design. Encyclopedias, catalogues raisonnés, archival description, and works of knowledge organization in other cultures provide a rich world for the descriptive turn. And researchers have availed themselves of this.

Epistemic, Ontic, Axiologic, and Praxic Constructs in Knowledge Organization Research

The work of knowledge organization requires a particular set of tools. For instance we need standards of content description like Anglo-American Cataloging Rules Edition 2, Resource Description and Access (RDA), Cataloging Cultural Objects, and Describing Archives: A Content Standard. When we intellectualize the process of knowledge organization – that is when we do basic theoretical research in knowledge organization we need another set of tools. For this latter exercise we need constructs. Constructs are ideas with many conceptual elements, largely considered subjective. They allow us to be inventive as well as allow us to see a particular point of view in knowledge organization. For example, Patrick Wilson’s ideas of exploitative control and descriptive control, or S. R. Ranganathan’s fundamental categories are constructs. They allow us to identify functional requirements or operationalizations of functional requirements, or at least come close to them for our systems and schemes. They also allow us to carry out meaningful evaluation.What is even more interesting, from a research point of view, is that constructs once offered to the community can be contested and reinterpreted and this has an affect on how we view knowledge organization systems and processes. Fundamental categories are again a good example in that some members of the Classification Research Group (CRG) argued against Ranganathan’s point of view. The CRG posited more fundamental categories than Ranganathan’s five, Personality, Matter, Energy, Space, and Time (Ranganathan, 1967). The CRG needed significantly more fundamental categories for their work.1 And these are just two voices in this space we can also consider the fundamental categories of Johannes Kaiser (1911), Shera and Egan, Barbara Kyle (Vickery, 1960), and Eric de Grolier (1962). We can also reference contemporary work that continues comparison and analysis of fundamental categories (e.g., Dousa, 2011).In all these cases we are discussing a construct. The fundamental category is not discovered; it is constructed by a classificationist. This is done because it is useful in engaging in the act of classification. And while we are accustomed to using constructs or debating their merit in one knowledge organization activity or another, we have not analyzed their structure, nor have we created a typology. In an effort to probe the epistemological dimension of knowledge organization, we think it would be a fruitful exercise to do this. This is because we might benefit from clarity around not only our terminology, but the manner in which we talk about our terminology. We are all creative workers examining what is available to us, but doing so through particular lenses (constructs) identifying particular constructs. And by knowing these and being able to refer to these we would consider a core competency for knowledge organization researchers.

Pratiche di formative assessment per promuovere abilita di comprensione dei testi. Una sperimentazione in una scuola secondaria di primo grado

I dati delle indagini sugli apprendimenti degli studenti in Italia rivelano l’esistenza di fragilità nell’acquisizione di competenze essenziali e di differenze tra i risultati conseguiti. Per innovare la didattica al fine di adeguarla ai bisogni degli studenti, gli esperti di Docimologia caldeggiano l’uso di pratiche di valutazione formativa, o formative assessment (FA). In ambito internazionale diversi studi hanno mostrato l'efficacia di tali prassi, mentre in Italia non esistono ricerche sperimentali finalizzate a studiarne l’impatto sugli apprendimenti. Il progetto è entrato all’interno di quest’ambito di studi per controllare l’efficacia di un insieme di pratiche di FA sull'incremento delle abilità di comprensione dei testi degli studenti. Lo scopo è stato perseguito realizzando una sperimentazione in una scuola secondaria di primo grado che ha coinvolto gli studenti di due classi prime, i quali sono stati suddivisi a metà attraverso tecniche di randomizzazione per formare i due gruppi, sperimentale e di controllo. Dopo aver effettuato una rilevazione iniziale delle abilità di comprensione dei testi degli studenti (pre-test), è stato realizzato con quelli del gruppo sperimentale un intervento composto da 15 incontri di FA della durata di due ore ciascuno. Alla fine, sono state effettuate due rilevazioni finali (post-test) utilizzando sia la stessa prova utilizzata come pre-test sia una prova parallela. È stata calcolata la differenza post-test-pre-test per ogni gruppo ed è stato verificato quanto avesse influito la partecipazione all’intervento sperimentale su tale differenza tramite test non parametrici. I risultati hanno mostrato un incremento di abilità lievemente maggiore nel gruppo sperimentale, se confrontato con quello del gruppo di controllo, anche se questa differenza tra i due gruppi non è statisticamente significativa. Sebbene le analisi non abbiano consentito di rifiutare l’ipotesi nulla, la rilevanza di tale progetto risiede nel tentativo di aprire il dibattito sull’efficacia di prassi di FA sugli apprendimenti degli studenti in Italia.

Validity And Reliability Of A Pediatric Patient Classification Instrument.

to assess the construct validity and reliability of the Pediatric Patient Classification Instrument. correlation study developed at a teaching hospital. The classification involved 227 patients, using the pediatric patient classification instrument. The construct validity was assessed through the factor analysis approach and reliability through internal consistency. the Exploratory Factor Analysis identified three constructs with 67.5% of variance explanation and, in the reliability assessment, the following Cronbach's alpha coefficients were found: 0.92 for the instrument as a whole; 0.88 for the Patient domain; 0.81 for the Family domain; 0.44 for the Therapeutic procedures domain. the instrument evidenced its construct validity and reliability, and these analyses indicate the feasibility of the instrument. The validation of the Pediatric Patient Classification Instrument still represents a challenge, due to its relevance for a closer look at pediatric nursing care and management. Further research should be considered to explore its dimensionality and content validity.

Autoscopia: um procedimento de pesquisa e de formação

This article considers a procedure for data collection called autoscopy. Autoscopy entails the video recording of a practice with the purpose of allowing analysis and self-evaluation by one of the protagonists of that practice. The objective of the video recording is that of apprehending the actions of the agent (or agents), the scenario, and the plot that make up a situation. The recorded material is subjected to sessions of analysis after the action that aim at the understanding of the reflective process of the agent (or agents) through their verbalizations during the analysis of video recorded scenes. The present text introduces a theoretical basis for the procedure of autoscopy, deals with advantages and limitations of its use, as well as with aspects that deserve attention and, finally, describes the authors' experiences in two studies in which the procedure was employed. Starting from these two experiences, differences and similarities are pointed out between the studies, especially regarding the participants, object, and the time distribution of the video recordings. The authors draw considerations about the formative-reflective potential of the procedure, both for research situations and for the learning and training of various professionals, considering it to be an excellent educational instrument. It is, however, vital to keep in mind the need to recognize and return to the teacher, as an autoscopic participant, his condition as subject of his own profession, thereby promoting, besides the self-evaluation, also the autonomy of his thinking and doing.

Auto-eficácia docente e motivação para a realização do(a) professor(a) de Educação Física Adaptada

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Cultura de movimento e identidade : a Educação Fisica na contemporaneidade

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Validação da Body Appreciation Scale (BAS), Life Satisfaction Index for the Third Age (LSITA) e do Aging Perception Questionnaire (APQ) para a língua portuguesa no Brasil : um estudo em idosos brasileiros

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Relações entre as dimensões da Imagem Corporal : um estudo em homens brasileiros

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Pedagogia do esporte : pressupostos para uma teoria da avaliação da aprendizagem = Sport pedagogy: presuppositions for a learning assessment theory

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Trajetórias de vida : lembranças, caminhos e constituições dos saberes docentes de professores de Educação Física = Paths and trajectories of life : memories, paths and establishment of teaching knowledge of Physical Education Professors

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Etno Desporto indigena : contribuições da antropologia social a partir da experiencia entre os Kaingang

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Linguagem corporal de expressão da criatividade e seu (des)envolvimento na educação fisica

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física