988 resultados para Felipe Guillermo De Neuvourg, 1615-1690


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Los objetivos son: llegar a conocer el desarrollo y particularidades de la música civil, y actividades en torno a ella, en la ciudad de Murcia durante el periodo del cambio dinástico y la consolidación de la dinastía borbónica. Poner en relación dichas actividades musicales con el resto de manifestaciones artísticas del periodo. Comparar el nivel y calidad de estas actividades con las del entorno geográfico cercano, así como con el referente de la Corte. Definir los criterios socio-económicos, políticos y estético-culturales que condicionaron la materialización de todas estas actividades musicales, con el fin de proporcionar los elementos necesarios que definan la transición entre el Barroco y el Clasicismo. La metodología seguida se centra principalmente en el proceso de búsqueda de información y documentación, en bibliotecas y archivos, en la forma de organizar dichas fuentes de información para su posterior consulta y el sistema de referencias seguido para citar los documentos. Una vez concluido el análisis de la documentación de archivo y de los textos de carácter estético seleccionados, se confirman los objetivos iniciales de la tesis, demostrando que las hipótesis esbozadas se han visto refrendadas en su totalidad. Así, se afirma que la ausencia de estudios sobre la música en el ámbito civil murciano en el periodo estudiado, que podía inducir a la creencia de que ésta no existía o era apenas relevante no se corresponde con la realidad hallada en la documentación de archivo. La actividad musical fue amplia y variada, similar a la desarrollada en otras ciudades del entorno geográfico (Alicante, Orihuela o Cartagena) y, en determinadas ocasiones, marcada directamente por la influencia de la Corte.

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Estudiar el papel fundamental de la Hermandad del Refugio y Piedad de Madrid, su constitución y el remedio de la mendicidad del siglo XVII. Destacar la importancia del Colegio de Niñas Huérfanas abandonadas encontradas en Madrid. Se estructura en seis capítulos. En el primer capítulo se muestran las diferentes causas que pudieron dar lugar a la Hermandad haciendo un estudio de la sociedad española de los siglos XVII y XVIII, respondiendo a cuestiones relacionadas con la pobreza en España y más concretamente en Madrid. En el segundo capítulo se realiza un estudio de la Hermandad del Refugio y sus fines, teniendo como principal objetivo la ayuda al pobre, los ejercicios practicados, la caridad, visitas, el socorro secreto y la ayuda a los más necesitados. El capítulo tercero está centrado en el Colegio de Niñas Huérfanas de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción, situado bajo el patrocinio de la Santa, Pontificia y Real Hermandad del Refugio y Piedad de Madrid. El cuarto trata de las primeras construcciones que el colegio, en el año 1652, organizó siguiendo la meta la atención religiosa. En el quinto capítulo se analizan las segundas constituciones del colegio en el año 1733. Y por último, en el sexto capítulo se establecen las relaciones de forma comparativa entre las constituciones de 1652 y 1733. 1) Durante los siglos XVII y XVIII se presentaron con regularidad esquemas para librar a Madrid de los pobres, 2) La Santa, Pontificia y Real Hermandad del Refugio y Piedad surgió como la corporación de caridad más importante de la capital durante la década de 1620 dando respuesta a los graves problemas sociales de la ciudad, 3) La caridad llegó a convertirse en una obligación religiosa y social de los nobles, 4) Se destaca la importancia de la labor de estas instituciones para dar fin a la pobreza de la sociedad madrileña.

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Este ensayo examina los mecanismos de articulación política que se crearon entre el corregidor y los pueblos de indios que integraron el partido de Guatavita. Analiza la naturaleza y el monto del tributo que pagaron los indios y el manejo que el corregidor hizo de estos recursos. Estudia las cargas fiscales que se impusieron sobre la encomienda y los vínculos políticos que se desarrollaron entre encomenderos, corregidores y Estado colonial. La evidencia histórica que sirve de sustento a este trabajo proviene de la contabilidad que presentó el corregidor de Guatavita ante las autoridades coloniales a finales del siglo XVII.

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Esta investigación es un caso de crítica cultural, desarrollado bajo los parámetros académicos de la interdisciplinariedad de las ciencias sociales (historia social y política, crítica literaria y de arte, antropología urbana, semiótica y comunicación), donde se observa cómo opera la estrategia que vincula la estética de la literatura y de la pintura, con el poder y la ideología de una clase dominante, en la sociedad tradicional de la ciudad colonial de Popayán, Colombia, durante la primera mitad del siglo XX; a fin de simbolizar su cosmos imaginario en representaciones artísticas —dos poemas y un óleo— dotadas de una legitimidad social inexpugnable a la hora de cuestionar su significado, que las ha convertido en la imagen de su identidad cultural.

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Este ensayo parte por establecer ciertas características de lo que podría ser una literatura boliviana andina. En este sentido, el propósito es señalar algunos componentes ficcionales de este tipo de narrativa a partir del entretejido textual que ofrecen novelas como Felipe Delgado de Jaime Saenz y Cuando Sara Chura despierte de Juan Pablo Piñeiro. Este entretejido localiza las dimensiones de tensión y ruptura que construyen los personajes al interior de cada texto. Saenz y Piñeiro configuran el marco festivo de las almas para conectarlas a realidades superpuestas o de otros lados del mundo interior de los personajes. Es cuando, en consonancia con el mundo interior, irrumpe el mundo paralelo de los seres extraños, ancestros y sombras. Desde la lógica andina, es la irrupción de personas y seres que se comunican para restablecer realidades invisibles y lugares marginales sagrados. Son mundos, cuerpos, memorias y temporalidades que interactúan para dar cuenta de la dimensión existencial andina entre los lugares de la fiesta del Gran Poder, una de las más celebradas en La Paz.

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Esta tesis tiene como propósito realizar un acercamiento al proceso de secularización de la educación en el Ecuador durante la etapa de la Revolución Liberal ecuatoriana. El estudio hace énfasis en la forma como estos cambios incidieron en el Colegio Nacional de San Felipe Neri, establecimiento educativo de la Compañía de Jesús erigido en la ciudad de Riobamba, al igual que las adaptaciones que realizó esta institución y que derivaron en una serie de transformaciones, entre los años 1895 y 1925. Los establecimientos educativos católicos del Ecuador experimentaron una serie de transformaciones; uno de esos planteles fue el Colegio Nacional de San Felipe Neri, institución que a través de diversos medios y mecanismos, varios de ellos ritualistas, se adaptó paulatinamente a las nuevas transformaciones. Para esa época hubo diversos acontecimientos religiosos, como el denominado “Sacrilegio del cuatro de mayo de 1987” en la capilla del Colegio de San Felipe con los que la Iglesia a través de sus discursos de interpretación y uso de los mismos trató de mantener su influencia en la sociedad ecuatoriana a inicios del siglo XX.

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Este estudo descreve o estilo de vida e vulnerabilidade dos adolescentes do bairro Felipe Camarão em Natal-RN, a fim de compreender seus comportamentos, conforme vulnerabilidades identificadas. Foram aplicados 145 questionários semi-estruturados entre os adolescentes de 12 a 18 anos, no período de janeiro, a abril de 2005. O estilo de vida descrito, conforme os dados colhidos, informa que 92,4% sabem da importância de se alimentar bem, 86,9% têm sono preservado; 76,5% têm boa relação com seus pais. Porém, 86,9% afirmaram não haver área de lazer/diversão no bairro, enquanto os 31,0% não responderam sobre higiene corporal; 41,4% consomem drogas lícitas (maioria álcool), enquanto 37,9%, as ilícitas (maioria cola); 51,7% dizem que não conversam sobre sexo, enquanto 30,3% conversam com suas mães; 38,0% estão sexualmente ativos, iniciados entre 13 a 16 anos. Os comportamentos de alguns adolescentes estudados indicam um estilo de vida saudável, enquanto outros demonstram justamente o contrário, através de práticas como: pouca participação no lazer, por falta de opção; consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas; a falta de diálogo com os pais sobre sexo; relacionamento sexual precoce, somados às condições econômicas e sociais desfavorecidas que os expõem à adoção de um estilo de vida que implica em vulnerabilidade

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This work focuses on analysis of the partnerships and socio-religious actions at Felipe Camarão, a popular district situated in the west of the city of Natal-RN. We observed that the inhabitants of this district are facing some economical, political and social difficulties. Coupled to these problems - among them in this study highlight the social violence, committed mainly by young people aged 15 to 29 years, but affects the whole population - we find a location with a large number of evangelical churches. With this, we know the reality of the community more deeply, to thereby be able to understand if there are and how to make partnerships among evangelical churches, the community and other civic organizations in both of the existing district and the city to deal with these problems. In addition, we verified that the elements obstruct the public performance of the churches and also follow the actions already taken

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It analyses the approach given by health professionals (social workers, nurses and doctors) against woman violence at the Medical Unities of Felipe Camarão and Quintas of the City of Natal and searches to identify if the domestic violence is (in)visible at the Public Health Assistance System attendance. and It refers to the grandiosity of this violence and its consequences to the women health, recognizing it as a public health problem. To the comprehension of the relationship between violent acts against women and their health serious damages, exposes the battle history of the feminist movements and the brazilian women, demonstrating the visibility acquired by theses conquests of the questions related to the women and how the gender study becomes the central category to (re) think the social relations involving women and men, specially, the violent relationships between them. It analyses, mainly, those practiced by the husbands, partners, boyfriends or lovers. It refers, at the end, about the public politics of violence combat adopted at police stations at health centers, showing the difficulties to establish the legislation that exists to combat the violence suffered by the women that look for assistance at the health unities. It intends, with this way, to give more visibility to the domestic questions at the marital relations and ask attention from the public power and health professionals between them, the social worker to the (in) visibility of this problems at the attendances practiced

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The rapid growth of the Brazilian cities in the latest years has brought a series of problems regarding housing policies and, therefore, the provision of dwellings for the low-income class people. Following the pattern of other capital cities, Natal has repeated the pattern of urbanization practiced in the country, which concentrates the low-income class inhabitants in specific zones of the city known as peripheries or even in a dwelling place for less-favored classes such as Felipe Camarão, which is one of ten boroughs belonging to the western administrative zone, a region which has historically received less attention from the public administrators towards infrastructure investments. Based on those aspects, the general objective of this work is to investigate which main social-environmental alterations have resulted from the processes of urbanization and field occupation in that area. The specific objectives are concerned with verifying 1) the process of urbanization and the process of dividing urban soil from the 1960s; 2) the current configuration of the public spaces in the borough; 3) the process of the deprivation of the original landscape characteristics of Environmental Protection Zones; 4) the dynamics of land occupation which are predominant in dune areas; 5) the dynamics of land occupation which are predominant in mangrove areas; 6) and the destruction of green covering on the land with its consequent alteration of the local floristic pattern. The methodology consisted of in-loco visits; the application of questionnaires as community research; a survey of bibliography published by the organisms and institutions in charge of carrying out the city hall s environmental and housing policies; and descriptive statistics of the collected data. Concerning the pattern of occupation which is predominant in the borough, the treatment of space dispensed by the local dwellers has culminated in the emergence and consolidation of environmental alterations which are clearly different from common occurrence in both the building area represented by housing complexes and in the green areas represented by dunes and mangroves. The data show that there was the predominance of the irregular land occupation process over the official housing policy during the population settlement which contributed with a series of frequent and foreseeable problems in the dynamics of urbanization of poverty such as invasions and appropriations of land parcels, the beginning of irregular arrangement of streets, the formation of villages and slums, which are full of self-constructed housing units, and the occupation and degradation of susceptibly fragile environmental areas such as the dune slopes and the mangroves

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Statement of problem. It is not clear how different glass ceramic surface pretreatments influence the bonding capacity of various luting agents to these surfaces.Purpose. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the microtensile bond strength (mu TBS) of 3 resin cements to a lithia disilicate-based ceramic submitted to 2 surface conditioning treatments.Material and methods. Eighteen 5 X 6 X 8-mm ceramic (IPS Empress 2) blocks were fabricated according to manufacturer's instructions and duplicated in composite resin (Tetric Ceram). Ceramic blocks were polished and divided into 2 groups (n=9/treatment): no conditioning (no-conditioning/control), or 5% hydrofluoric acid etching for 20 seconds and silanization for 1 minute (HF + SIL). Ceramic blocks were cemented to the composite resin blocks with I self-adhesive universal resin cement (RelyX Unicem) or 1 of 2 resin-based luting agents (Multilink or Panavia F), according to the manufacturer's instructions. The composite resin-ceramic blocks were stored in humidity at 37 degrees C for 7 days and serially sectioned to produce 25 beam specimens per group with a 1.0-mm(2) cross-sectional area. Specimens were thermal cycled (5000 cycles, 5 degrees C-55 degrees C) and tested in tension at 1 mm/min. Microtensile bond strength data (MPa) were analyzed by 2-way analysis of variance and Tukey multiple comparisons tests (alpha=.05). Fractured specimens were examined with a stereomicroscope (X40) and classified as adhesive, mixed, or cohesive.Results. The surface conditioning factor was significant (HF+SIL > no-conditioning) (P<.0001). Considering the unconditioned groups, the mu TBS of RelyX Unicem was significantly higher (9.6 +/- 1.9) than that of Multilink (6.2 +/- 1.2) and Panavia F (7.4 +/- 1.9). Previous etching and silanization yielded statistically higher mu TBS values for RelyX Unicem (18.8 +/- 3.5) and Multilink (17.4 +/- 3.0) when compared to Panavia F (15.7 +/- 3.8). Spontaneous debonding after thermal cycling was detected when luting agents were applied to untreated ceramic surfaces.Conclusion. Etching and silanization treatments appear to be crucial for resin bonding to a lithia disilicate-based ceramic, regardless of the resin cement used.

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Methods based on visual estimation still is the most widely used analysis of the distances that is covered by soccer players during matches, and most description available in the literature were obtained using such an approach. Recently, systems based on computer vision techniques have appeared and the very first results are available for comparisons. The aim of the present study was to analyse the distances covered by Brazilian soccer players and compare the results to the European players', both data measured by automatic tracking system. Four regular Brazilian First Division Championship matches between different teams were filmed. Applying a previously developed automatic tracking system (DVideo, Campinas, Brazil), the results of 55 outline players participated in the whole game (n = 55) are presented. The results of mean distances covered, standard deviations (s) and coefficient of variation (cv) after 90 minutes were 10,012 m, s = 1,024 m and cv = 10.2%, respectively. The results of three-way ANOVA according to playing positions, showed that the distances covered by external defender (10642 ± 663 m), central midfielders (10476 ± 702 m) and external midfielders (10598 ± 890 m) were greater than forwards (9612 ± 772 m) and forwards covered greater distances than central defenders (9029 ± 860 m). The greater distances were covered in standing, walking, or jogging, 5537 ± 263 m, followed by moderate-speed running, 1731 ± 399 m; low speed running, 1615 ± 351 m; high-speed running, 691 ± 190 m and sprinting, 437 ± 171 m. Mean distance covered in the first half was 5,173 m (s = 394 m, cv = 7.6%) highly significant greater (p < 0.001) than the mean value 4,808 m (s = 375 m, cv = 7.8%) in the second half. A minute-by-minute analysis revealed that after eight minutes of the second half, player performance has already decreased and this reduction is maintained throughout the second half. ©Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (2007).