922 resultados para Discussion Paper


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An assessment of the impact of the financial crisis on the prospects for new nuclear power plant orders worldwide.

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This report examines the financial position of EDF and Areva and analyses what the impact of their nuclear ambitions will be on this.

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This report examines the corporate policies of the major European energy companies, including the major developments in 2008.

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This report examines the level of debt of ENEL and how that will be impacted by its plans for new nuclear power plants.

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Without sewers, more children die, and those who survive suffer in terms of physical growth and educational attainment. Donor policies and advice on sewers are wrong in three key respects. Sewers in cities are not optional extras but essential. Sewers need to be financed by taxation not user charges. And sewers in cities are affordable for most countries, many of whom are already investing in sewers in their cities. The aid needed is concentrated in a few countries, and this is affordable for rich countries.

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The paper examines the impact of the economic crisis on public services, including government reponses and implications for companies operating in public services.

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The report surveys the activity of private equity and other financial investors in the water, waste and healthcare sectors in Europe. It includes the appraisal of a WEF study on employment effects.

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A review of the impact of international institutions and multinational companies on municipal services worldwide, and of campaigns for alternatives.

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Several trade agreements include occupational health and safety regulations but there are many barriers to implementation. Mechanisms for sanctions are often weak but the lack of political will is the biggest barrier.

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The paper provides a critical review of the role of liberalisation and competition in the water sector, based on empirical evidence from the UK and internationally. The paper is submitted as evidence to the official reviews of competition in water sector in England and Wales.

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A critique of the EC Communication on PPPs, challenging the scale of state aid offered to PPPs, the role of PPPs in the economic recovery strategy for the EU, and drawing attention to the damage done to public authorities by 'innovative' financing mechanisms.

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This report examines the credibility of the claim by the UK government that nuclear power plants can be built in the UK without public subsidies and guarantees

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This paper examines the ownership, employment and finances of the major waste companies in Europe, and recent developments in ownership.

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This paper reviews major factors affecting the waste managment sector in Europe, including EU legislation, ECJ rulings, the economic crisis, outsourcing and municipalisation, and employment, including disputes and pay and conditions.

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Investment treaties, and possibly the EU Treaty itself, are being used by multinational companies Penta and Eureko to try and force the Slovak government to pay compensation for reversing health privatisation and liberalisation policies. Similar action has been used against the Polish government by Eureko to win compensation worth nearly 2 billion Euros and a policy commitment to further privatisation.