918 resultados para BILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATIES
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We assess the determinants of Chinese direct investment in Africa compared with those of global FDI. We find that economic size and macroeconomic stability are positively correlated with Chinese and global FDI in Africa. Institutional variables, such as accountability and rule of law, are not significant in either case and the same can be said about FDI-aid complementarities. The presence of oil is a determinant of Chinese FDI but not of global FDI into Africa. Conversely, the openness of the economy is a determinant for global FDI but not of Chinese FDI, which appears to favour closed economies possibly due to industrial organizational concerns. While these differences accord with intuition, we find no evidence for the claim that Chinese FDI in Africa is related to non-economic governance in a specific way that differs from global practice. More refined governance indicators should be used to verify whether Chinese and global FDI into Africa remain indistinguishable on this score: we plan to do this in future research.
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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics
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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics
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Histoplasmosis is a fungal disease that is endemic in Brazil. It may present as chronic pulmonary infection or in disseminated form. Disseminated histoplasmosis frequently affects the adrenal gland; however, unilateral involvement in immunosuppressed patients is the usual presentation. We report a case of an elderly immunocompetent male with history of weight loss, fever and bilateral adrenal mass who was successfully treated with itraconazole.
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Pode-se constatar que a energia elétrica, desde o início do século XX, assumiu um papel fundamental na nossa sociedade, tornando-se nos dias de hoje uma necessidade de primeira ordem. Infelizmente, cerca de 1,2 mil milhões de pessoas ainda vivem sem eletricidade e a quota das energias renováveis no consumo global apenas aumentou ligeiramente em 20 anos, como revela um relatório coliderado pelo Banco Mundial e pela Agência Internacional da Energia. Nos últimos anos, com o objetivo de alcançar um modelo de Mercado de Energia Elétrica (MEE) que seja livre, competitivo, o setor elétrico de diversos países sofreu inúmeras alterações. Em particular, ocorreu a reestruturação da organização de várias empresas monopolistas, sendo que estas, sendo verticalmente integradas não tinham qualquer concorrência, gerindo desde a produção até à venda da eletricidade, produzindo, transportando e distribuindo a energia elétrica. O modelo de mercado tem também como objetivo permitir melhores condições para os consumidores finais de energia, mais precisamente preços mais baixos. Atualmente, a estrutura do mercado retalhista apoia-se na coexistência de duas formas de contratação de fornecimento de energia elétrica (ERSE, 2009): contratação em mercado regulado, a partir de contratos bilaterais, ou no mercado organizado, através de aplicação de tarifas integrais reguladas; contratação em mercado liberalizado, em que as condições de negociação de energia, que serão definidas entre as partes e a componente de acesso às redes, são aplicadas através de preços regulados. Os principais objetivos desta dissertação são os seguintes: (i) estudar a contratação bilateral de energia em mercados liberalizados, com principal ênfase para o desenvolvimento de estratégias que possibilitem uma participação ativa dos consumidores, (ii) testar novas estratégias de negociação através do desenvolvimento de um caso de estudo sobre a participação efetiva de consumidores na contratação bilateral, baseado em dados dos mercados sobre preços e volumes de energia, e (iii) adotar um modelo de negociação bilateral, previamente desenvolvido, e estendê-lo por forma a representar as preferências dos negociadores, nomeadamente com o modelo multiplicativo. Em termos sucintos, os resultados obtidos com as estratégias de negociação permitem concluir que os intervenientes no mercado apresentam um comportamento esperado na gestão de preços e volumes de energia. Pode-se também afirmar que as estratégias constituem um auxiliar efetivo na tomada de decisão inerente à negociação bilateral em mercados de energia.
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In this paper we investigate what drives the prices of Portuguese contemporary art at auction and explore the potential of art as an asset. Based on a hedonic prices model we construct an Art Price Index as a proxy for the Portuguese contemporary art market over the period of 1994 to 2014. A performance analysis suggests that art underperforms the S&P500 but overperforms the Portuguese stock market and American Government bonds. However, It does it at the cost of higher risk. Results also show that art as low correlation with financial markets, evidencing some potential in risk mitigation when added to traditional equity portfolios.
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This case report shows the clinical development of a patient with systemic paracoccidioidomycosis presenting with lymphatic-intestinalmanifestation. The patient initially had a substantial clinical improvement but had a recrudescence after six months of sulfamethoxazoletrimethoprim oral treatment, with the emergence of feverish syndrome, lumbar pain, and intermittent claudication, characterizing a bilateral iliopsoas muscle abscess, necessitating clinicosurgical therapeutics.
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Snake bite envenoming is a disease with potential serious neurological complications. We report a case of an adolescent who was bitten by a rattlesnake and developed bilateral posterior circulation stroke. The rattlesnake was later identified as being Crotalus durissus terrificus. Stroke was probably due to toxic vasculitis or toxin-induced vascular spasm and endothelial damage.
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The underlying thesis examines the value drivers of direct investments in nursing home real estate in Germany. A survey among investors and operators is conducted in order to identify significant value drivers. Moreover, based on survey results, a framework for assessing German nursing home real estate is developed. This is applied in a case-study about the set-up of a nursing home value-add fund which will demonstrate the value creation process of redeveloping an existing nursing home real estate portfolio. Through a concluding analysis the sources of value creation, sensitivities and future prospects of direct investing into German nursing home real estate are concluded.
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There is a growing interest in social impact assessment across the private, the public and the nonprofit sector. However, there is still limited academic research produced in this area, particularly in what concerns to the application of the Social Return of Investment (SROI) methodology. The goal of this Work Project is to give an overview of the social impact measurement literature and apply the Social Return on Investment, a flagship methodology to measure impact, to the specific case of the Social Innovation Hub (SIH). The findings suggest that each 1€ invested on the SIH generates 1,21€ in terms of social value. While this value seems very appealing to use, there are some risks in monetizing impact in such way, mainly due to the lack of reliable data available for benchmarking purposes.
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OBJECTIVE: To report a case of bilateral giant renal angiomyolipoma associated with tuberous sclerosis, with successful treatment, and to review the literature concerning angiomyolipoma treatment. CASE REPORT: Patient with tuberous sclerosis and angiomyolipoma diagnosed by ultrasonography during her pregnancy. At that time, the angiomyolipoma on the right side was 9 cm in diameter. Conservative management was selected during her pregnancy. The patient returned 7 years later, with a 24.7 x 19.2 x 10.7 cm tumor on the right side and another of 13 x 11.5 x 6.5 cm on the left side, in addition to multiple small angiomyolipomas. A nephron-sparing surgery with tumoral enucleation was performed on the right side, and after 3 months, the tumor on the left side was removed. Renal function in the post-operative period was preserved, and contrast medium progression was uniform and adequate in both kidneys. CONCLUSION: We conclude that an angiomyolipoma larger than 4 cm should be removed surgically, since they have a greater growth rate and pose a risk of hemorrhage. Resection of smaller tumors is safe and has decreased morbidity. Tumoral enucleation is an effective treatment method that preserves kidney function.
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This paper analyzes the Nova Student Portfolio (NSP) with the objective to understand performances of the fund. Each investment style has been analyzed (growth, value and momentum) in order to highlight what style allocation contributed positively and which had a negative impact. The results show that the team mainly invested in value stocks, which contributed positively but that its growth investments had a negative impact on the stock picking performance. The stock selection shows a major influence of the value investment style. A statistical approach shows that the market factor was the one explaining the most the NSP returns.
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This thesis aims to develop an alternative active managed portfolio strategy based on companies‟ Fundamental and Technical Analysis and analyze its finals results. There is a big distinction between the two approaches and the main objective is to understand if it is possible to take advantage of both. With this in mind a Hybrid investment strategy for the US stock market, due to its dimension and liquidity, which was able to outperform the S&P 500 index, the benchmark, during both Bear and Bull Markets between 2000 and 2015.