Modeling nitrous oxide emissions in grass and grass-legume pastures in the western Brazilian Amazon.

Mineral nitrogen (N) dynamics in soil and the exchange of N gaseous in the interface soil-atmosphere are intimately associated with animal manure in pastures. According to soil inorganic-N pools and the site studied, forest or pasture, and pastures age the soil inorganic-N pools of ammonium and nitrate can be similar in the forest or ammonium dominated in the pasture. Also annual average net nitrification rates at soil surface in forest can be higher than in pasture suggesting a higher potential for nitrate-N losses either through leaching or gaseous emissions from intact forests compared with established pastures (NEILL et al., 1995).

N20 fluxes evaluation in pasture management system under different densities of babassu palms.

2016

Arquitetura residencial em João Pessoa-PB a experiência moderna nos anos 1970

In the mid-1980s, the magazine Projeto published the Actual Brazilian Architecture catalogue presenting texts by Hugo Segawa and Ruth Verde Zein with a corpus of works and engaged architects of the 1960s and 1970s. To comprehend the Brazilian architectural production post-1964, in those years of the 1980s, became a significant mission to reactivate the Brazilian architectural debate weakened by the military dictatorship. In his doctoral thesis Spadoni (2003) deals with the different ways which characterizes the Brazilian architectural production of the 1970s. Marked by inventiveness, this production was in tune with the modern thinking and in the transition period between the 1970s and the 1980s it synchronized with the international debate about post-modern architecture. Considering Spadoni s doctoral thesis, this work deals with the modern experience observed in the one-family-houses built in the seventies in João Pessoa. Some modern experiences were not clear outside, to observe it, it was necessary to search for the type of experience into the spatial disposition and of the know-how constructive, because into the appearance some houses not make explicit the use of the modern language. Other observed experiences allude to the repertoire of the Brazilian period in the years 1940s-1960s, to the experience of the modern architecture in São Paulo of the 1960s, to the experiences in which the climate of the Northeastern region strongly influenced the architectural conception. We can also find in a reduced number of houses a particular experience: it refers to experiences that expose the constructive doing, which leave the material apparent and apply to the residential type the experience of the industrial pre-fabricated buildings

Arquitetura residencial em João Pessoa-PB a experiência moderna nos anos 1970

In the mid-1980s, the magazine Projeto published the Actual Brazilian Architecture catalogue presenting texts by Hugo Segawa and Ruth Verde Zein with a corpus of works and engaged architects of the 1960s and 1970s. To comprehend the Brazilian architectural production post-1964, in those years of the 1980s, became a significant mission to reactivate the Brazilian architectural debate weakened by the military dictatorship. In his doctoral thesis Spadoni (2003) deals with the different ways which characterizes the Brazilian architectural production of the 1970s. Marked by inventiveness, this production was in tune with the modern thinking and in the transition period between the 1970s and the 1980s it synchronized with the international debate about post-modern architecture. Considering Spadoni s doctoral thesis, this work deals with the modern experience observed in the one-family-houses built in the seventies in João Pessoa. Some modern experiences were not clear outside, to observe it, it was necessary to search for the type of experience into the spatial disposition and of the know-how constructive, because into the appearance some houses not make explicit the use of the modern language. Other observed experiences allude to the repertoire of the Brazilian period in the years 1940s-1960s, to the experience of the modern architecture in São Paulo of the 1960s, to the experiences in which the climate of the Northeastern region strongly influenced the architectural conception. We can also find in a reduced number of houses a particular experience: it refers to experiences that expose the constructive doing, which leave the material apparent and apply to the residential type the experience of the industrial pre-fabricated buildings

Arquitetura residencial em João Pessoa-PB a experiência moderna nos anos 1970

In the mid-1980s, the magazine Projeto published the Actual Brazilian Architecture catalogue presenting texts by Hugo Segawa and Ruth Verde Zein with a corpus of works and engaged architects of the 1960s and 1970s. To comprehend the Brazilian architectural production post-1964, in those years of the 1980s, became a significant mission to reactivate the Brazilian architectural debate weakened by the military dictatorship. In his doctoral thesis Spadoni (2003) deals with the different ways which characterizes the Brazilian architectural production of the 1970s. Marked by inventiveness, this production was in tune with the modern thinking and in the transition period between the 1970s and the 1980s it synchronized with the international debate about post-modern architecture. Considering Spadoni s doctoral thesis, this work deals with the modern experience observed in the one-family-houses built in the seventies in João Pessoa. Some modern experiences were not clear outside, to observe it, it was necessary to search for the type of experience into the spatial disposition and of the know-how constructive, because into the appearance some houses not make explicit the use of the modern language. Other observed experiences allude to the repertoire of the Brazilian period in the years 1940s-1960s, to the experience of the modern architecture in São Paulo of the 1960s, to the experiences in which the climate of the Northeastern region strongly influenced the architectural conception. We can also find in a reduced number of houses a particular experience: it refers to experiences that expose the constructive doing, which leave the material apparent and apply to the residential type the experience of the industrial pre-fabricated buildings

Arquitetura vertical de Curitiba : anos 80 e 90 : uma análise pós-moderna

Este trabalho, trata do contexto da arquitetura da cidade de Curitiba no Paraná, durante os anos oitenta e noventa e seu inter-relacionamento com os acontecimentos de abrangência nacional e mundial. A partir do estudo pormenorizado dos casos arquitetônicos dos edifícios desenvolvidos em altura, se faz uma reflexão crítica a respeito da assimilação do repertório pós-moderno como revisão do movimento moderno. Ainda aborda a apropriação da sua superfície imagística, como recurso comercial de tendência a uma “moda” arquitetônica. Analisa também a consolidação de grupos de arquitetura com características locais específicas.

O ecletismo na arquitetura pelotense até as décadas de 30 e 40

Esta dissertação tem como objetivo principal identificar dados e elaborar um estudo sobre a produção arquitetônica da cidade de Pelotas de 1758 ao fim da década de 40 do século XX, analisando as características peculiares de tal produção e as transformações decorrentes do abandono dos padrões historicistas e da implantação de uma arquitetura moderna. Nesse sentido, traduz-se em revisão de parte da própria história da cidade, da qual a arquitetura é manifestação e testemunho significativo.

Refinaria Alberto Pasqualini : aplicação dos paradigmas modernistas à tipologia industrial no Rio Grande do Sul

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo o estudo da arquitetura da Refinaria Alberto Pasqualini, que apresenta composição e linguagem modernas e é um dos edifícios pioneiros no uso de pré-moldados no Brasil. Primeiramente, analisa a Arquitetura Moderna européia, identificando suas características gerais, através dos exemplos dos grandes mestres (Gropius, Le Corbusier e Mies van der Rohe), enfocando principalmente a obra de Mies. A seguir, estuda a influência que estas arquiteturas tiveram no Brasil. Finalmente, demonstra o reflexo destas idéias no conjunto de edifícios da Refinaria Alberto Pasqualini, que mostra forte influência da arquitetura de Mies van der Rohe.

A arquitetura da escola paulista brutalista 1953-1973

Esta tese parte de uma visão pluralista que organiza um panorama amplo e acurado das principais características arquitetônicas e consolidação, requerendo seu status de relativa autonomia, tanto no seio da arquitetura brasileira, como em face de sua relativa não superposição congruente com a Escola Paulista Brutalista; buscando compreender suas relações com outras tendências da arquitetura brasileira, anteriores e contemporâneas a esse período, bem como as relações ativas e passivas que estabelece com o panorama arquitetônico internacional daquela época. Parte não das generalizações historiográficas disponíveis, freqüentemente antipáticas ao tema, mas do reexame das obras, por meio de um amplo reconhecimento sistemático da arquitetura brasileira paulista das décadas de 1950 até meados dos anos 1970, verificando quais e quantas obras poderiam ser corretamente englobadas no marco da Arquitetura Paulista Brutalista. Esta é aqui entendida como tendência arquitetônica e estética, de peculiar organização formal, espacial, construtiva e plástica, eventualmente um esforço potencial para a formação de um estilo. A grande quantidade de obras encontrada pelo levantamento valida a existência da Arquitetura Paulista Brutalista, exigindo a proposição de uma classificação instrumental criteriosa de maneira a selecionar cerca de uma centena de obras, cuja análise arquitetônica mais acurada foi realizada. Admitiu-se nessa amostragem uma ampla variedade de aproximações que constata e reafirma um certo grau de pluralidade interna à tendência. O objetivo da tese é ajudar a compor, com a adição de um importante fragmento, pouco estudado e reconhecido de maneira ampla na historiografia arquitetônica brasileira, um panorama mais rico, múltiplo e complexo da arquitetura brasileira.

Casas modernas na orla marítima de João Pessoa 1960 a 1974

This paper studies modern houses built in the neighborhoods of Cabo Branco, Tambaú and Manaíra by the seafront in Joao Pessoa, built between 1960 and 1974. We start from the already widespread notion that Brazilian Modern Architecture was inspired by foreign ways, mainly European but also American here recast, adapted, often innovating repertoire and ideas received (Y. BRUAND, 2005; H. SEGAWA, 2002; C. E. COMAS, 2002; C. E. COMAS, 2002; M. M. ACAYABA e S. FICHER, 1982; M. B. C. ARANHA, 2008; F. C. L. LARA, 2001; R. V. ZEIN, 2005; L. E. AMORIM, 1999, C. V. STINCO, 2010). With this look, after a field study, we collected 61 specimens in the collection of the Central Archive of João Pessoa City Hall, in order to identify which reformulations, adaptations or innovations would exist in modern houses built along the coast in João Pessoa. As we try to analyze the houses by what the bibliography had suggested (G. C. ARGAN, 1992; L. CORBUSIER, 2002; C.E.D. e M. ADRIÀ, 2007; K. FRAMPTON, 1997; H. H. HITCHCOCK, 1976; L. BENEVOLO, 2004; R. DE FUSCO, 1992, N . PEVSNER, 2002; M. RAGON, 1986; B. RISEBERO, 1982; E. ROBBINS, 1997; W. J. R. CURTIS, 1982; V. SCULLY, 2003; B. ZEVI, 1984; D. DUNST, 1999; A. COLQUHOUN, 2002; R. WESTON, 2005; A. IÑAKI, 2006; J. PETER, 1994) the starting idea seemed to us not sufficiently developed. So we decided, first, to undertake a literature review comparing speech and image of modern houses most often cited by international and national literature, following a script freely inspired the Vitruvian triad: the functional and spatial (sectorization, guidance, spatiality, movement); constructive aspects (structural elements, modulation, deck, sealing), and aesthetic aspects (composition, apertures, ornaments) (Cap.1), then cast a look under this same route in 61 specimens obtained initially, trying to verify any specificities they would have (Cap.2). Failing to deepen the analysis of all these examples, we chose 10 projects which were redesigned and described in more detail to which we supplement with the aspects of place - location / lot location, access, axiality. (E. C. MAHFUZ, 2002; J. C. MIGUEL, 2000; E. C. CHEREGATI, 2007; M. COTRIM, 2007). (Cap. 3). The documentation and description resulting allowed us to approach some related questions about the canonical transcripts hybridizing, adoptions and any vernacular innovations of modern houses along the coast, We conclude that the appellants and anachronistic elements isolates found in each of the studied bind to the Brazilian Modern Architecture

Características do clima urbano de Nova Andradina - MS

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Currículo de ensino: a formação profissional do assistente social na UCDB/MS

Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

Análise-multitemporal da paisagem, potecialidades e fragilidades sob a ótica do uso e ocupação: destaque para as terras da Alta Bacia do Rio Taboco-MS

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

O processo de verticalização na cidade de São José dos Campos - SP e sua arquitetura no período de 1960 a 2010

From the second half of the twentieth century, due to several factors that have attracted industries and public investments to the city, São José dos Campos has begun to stand out in the economic and industrial scenario. Consequently, the city received a big migratory flow of workers, families and those who seeked a better life, which caused the horizontal e vertical expansion of the city. With the high demand of urban spaces and increasing of property speculation, the verticalization process was necessary. Along with the constructions of new buildings, the first models of the modern architecture began to emerge

O processo de verticalização na cidade de São José dos Campos - SP e sua arquitetura no período de 1960 a 2010

From the second half of the twentieth century, due to several factors that have attracted industries and public investments to the city, São José dos Campos has begun to stand out in the economic and industrial scenario. Consequently, the city received a big migratory flow of workers, families and those who seeked a better life, which caused the horizontal e vertical expansion of the city. With the high demand of urban spaces and increasing of property speculation, the verticalization process was necessary. Along with the constructions of new buildings, the first models of the modern architecture began to emerge