961 resultados para utente em fase terminal


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Resumen: El proceso para conceder la gracia apostólica de la dispensa del matrimonio rato y no consumado tiene una fase diocesana. La misma ha sido presentada por el autor en forma de taller práctico y forma parte del curso práctico Procesos matrimoniales, hoy, dictado por la Rota Romana en su visita a la Facultad de Derecho Canónico en Buenos Aires.

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Con el objetivo de caracterizar el comportamiento inicial de Moringa oleifera y profundizar en las ventajas de esta especie, en comparación con otra forrajera de rápido crecimiento (Leucaena leucocephala); se llevo a cabo en el vivero de la Facultad de Recursos Naturales un ensayo con diseño completamente aleatorio con dos tratamientos, y 20 repeticiones. Se realizó un conteo diario de germinación por un periodo de tres semanas (21 días); mientras patrones de crecimiento fueron determinados a partir de evaluaciones semanales de diámetro basal y raíz, longitud de tallo y raíz, y numero de raíces secundarias; así como producción de biomasa expresada en peso seco y peso fresco de la parte área y radicular, de una muestra de 8 plantas destruidas semanalmente. Los resultados muestran ventajas de la especie M. oleifera para la mayoría de variables; solo superado en el número de raíces secundarias de L .leucocephala. Los valores relacionados a la calidad o potencial de establecimiento sugieren pocos problemas de establecimiento en campo para las especies M. oleifera y L. leucocephala como producto del rápido crecimiento, y aun con la desigual proporción en la relación tallo-raíz, y biomasa.

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Descreve a estrutura e funcionamento das Comissões Parlamentares.

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Bordetella pertussis, the whooping cough pathogen, secretes several virulence factors among which adenylate cyclase toxin (ACT) is essential for establishment of the disease in the respiratory tract. ACT weakens host defenses by suppressing important bactericidal activities of the phagocytic cells. Up to now, it was believed that cell intoxication by ACT was a consequence of the accumulation of abnormally high levels of cAMP, generated exclusively beneath the host plasma membrane by the toxin N-terminal catalytic adenylate cyclase (AC) domain, upon its direct translocation across the lipid bilayer. Here we show that host calpain, a calcium-dependent Cys-protease, is activated into the phagocytes by a toxin-triggered calcium rise, resulting in the proteolytic cleavage of the toxin N-terminal domain that releases a catalytically active "soluble AC''. The calpain-mediated ACT processing allows trafficking of the "soluble AC'' domain into subcellular organella. At least two strategic advantages arise from this singular toxin cleavage, enhancing the specificity of action, and simultaneously preventing an indiscriminate activation of cAMP effectors throughout the cell. The present study provides novel insights into the toxin mechanism of action, as the calpain-mediated toxin processing would confer ACT the capacity for a space- and time-coordinated production of different cAMP "pools'', which would play different roles in the cell pathophysiology.

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Linker histone H1 plays an important role in chromatin folding. Phosphorylation by cyclin-dependent kinases is the main post-translational modification of histone H1. We studied the effects of phosphorylation on the secondary structure of the DNA-bound H1 carboxy-terminal domain (CTD), which contains most of the phosphorylation sites of the molecule. The effects of phosphorylation on the secondary structure of the DNA-bound CTD were site-specific and depended on the number of phosphate groups. Full phosphorylation significantly increased the proportion of -structure and decreased that of -helix. Partial phosphorylation increased the amount of undefined structure and decreased that of -helix without a significant increase in -structure. Phosphorylation had a moderate effect on the affinity of the CTD for the DNA, which was proportional to the number of phosphate groups. Partial phosphorylation drastically reduced the aggregation of DNA fragments by the CTD, but full phosphorylation restored to a large extent the aggregation capacity of the unphosphorylated domain. These results support the involvement of H1 hyperphosphorylation in metaphase chromatin condensation and of H1 partial phosphorylation in interphase chromatin relaxation. More generally, our results suggest that the effects of phosphorylation are mediated by specific structural changes and are not simply a consequence of the net charge.

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Background: The diagnosis of invasive candidiasis is difficult because there are no specific clinical manifestations of the disease and colonization and infection are difficult to distinguish. In the last decade, much effort has been made to develop reliable tests for rapid diagnosis of invasive candidiasis, but none of them have found widespread clinical use. Results: Antibodies against a recombinant N-terminal fragment of the Candida albicans germ tube-specific antigen hyphal wall protein 1 (Hwp1) generated in Escherichia coli were detected by both immunoblotting and ELISA tests in a group of 36 hematological or Intensive Care Unit patients with invasive candidiasis and in a group of 45 control patients at high risk for the mycosis who did not have clinical or microbiological data to document invasive candidiasis. Results were compared with an immunofluorescence test to detect antibodies to C. albicans germ tubes (CAGT). The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of a diagnostic test based on the detection of antibodies against the N-terminal fragment of Hwp1 by immunoblotting were 27.8 %, 95.6 %, 83.3 % and 62.3 %, respectively. Detection of antibodies to the N-terminal fragment of Hwp1 by ELISA increased the sensitivity (88.9 %) and the negative predictive value (90.2 %) but slightly decreased the specificity (82.6 %) and positive predictive values (80 %). The kinetics of antibody response to the N-terminal fragment of Hwp1 by ELISA was very similar to that observed by detecting antibodies to CAGT. Conclusion: An ELISA test to detect antibodies against a recombinant N-terminal fragment of the C. albicans germ tube cell wall antigen Hwp1 allows the diagnosis of invasive candidiasis with similar results to those obtained by detecting antibodies to CAGT but without the need of treating the sera to adsorb the antibodies against the cell wall surface of the blastospore.

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Las personas con demencia tipo Alzheimer, sufren una patología incapacitante, que cursa con deterioro cognitivo, y cuyo nivel de dependencia aumenta a medida que la enfermedad sigue su curso. Por ello, y por el incremento de la esperanza de vida, se estima que a nivel mundial la prevalencia de la misma se triplique en un intervalo de 30 a 40 años. Cuando las enfermeras adoptan en su trabajo profesional modelos de enfermería, y aplican taxonomías propias utilizando una herramienta como el proceso de atención de enfermería, trasladan a la práctica los conocimientos de su disciplina. De ahí que sean inseparables si se quieren proporcionar cuidados eficaces y seguros. Los profesionales de enfermería juegan un papel crucial en el cuidado de los pacientes con esta patología crónica e irreversible, ya que a pesar de no existir tratamiento curativo para ella, si pueden establecerse planes de cuidados con intervenciones de enfermería independientes y de colaboración que potencien y ayuden a mantener las capacidades (cognitivas, instrumentales, relacionales) que todavía posee la persona, con el fin de retrasar en la medida de lo posible el deterioro de ellas. Por ello, los planes de cuidados estandarizados basados en evidencias científicas como referentes, que confirmen las intervenciones planteadas, facilitan su modificación transformándolos a individualizados y centrados en las respuestas del individuo, ajustándolos también al ámbito de aplicación: hospitalario, domiciliario y /o centro socio – sanitario. (Castellano)