1000 resultados para tipos de ensino


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The present work turns on the public politics of digital inclusion and of the impact of the Technologies of the Information and Communication in the formation of the citizenship. For this, it was opted for doing an analysis of effectiveness of the performance of the objectives of the Proinfo (National Program of Computer Science in the Education) municipal district of Natal-RN. As instrument of collection of data, three types of questionnaires were used. The collected data were analyzed and discussed starting from it analyzes it descriptive of averages and analyze of multiple regression. The results of the research pointed that the teachers and the students use the computer science in a restricted way. On the other hand, the digital education is not still totally contemplated in the schools beneficiaries' digital rérumé by Proinfo municipal and thus, the inefficacy of the program was verified with relationship the educational training and the students' digital inclusion

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O advento das novas tecnologias e a dinamicidade das mudanças que estas provocam, impactam diretamente em vários aspectos da sociedade, dentre estes, na educação. Novas metodologias e mudanças no processo de ensino-aprendizagem tornam-se práticas cada vez mais frequentes neste campo. O elemento basilar desta nova constituição é o docente, capaz de transformar a utilização desses recursos em ferramentas que favoreçam o processo educativo. Essa readequação do comportamento exigida por essas constantes mudanças é orientada pelos valores pessoais dos sujeitos que vivenciam a situação. Os valores são idealizados como critérios que interferem diretamente nas atitudes, preferências e até mesmo no comportamento humano, influenciando no modo como o indivíduo interpreta as suas próprias atitudes e as dos outros, inclusive no âmbito profissional. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral da presente pesquisa é analisar as relações entre o perfil de uso da tecnologia e os valores dos docentes da UFRN Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, baseado na escala de valores de Schwartz. Para isso foram utilizados os tipos motivacionais que compõem a teoria de valores de Schwartz, através de questionário aplicado junto aos docentes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de enfoque analítico quantitativo que utiliza um questionário da escala de valores desenvolvida por Schwartz et al. (2001) conhecida como PVQ (Portrait Values Questionnaire). A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir de uma amostra de 200 docentes entre atuantes da modalidade presencial e/ou na modalidade de ensino a distância. A estratégia de análise dos dados utilizou técnicas de estatística descritiva, análise de gráficos, análise das frequências relativas e a técnica estatística MANOVA (Análise Multivariada de Variância). Os resultados apontaram que os docentes utilizam moderadamente os recursos tecnológicos avaliados nesta pesquisa, como ferramenta de apoio pedagógico. Com relação ao perfil de valores, os docentes apresentaram prioridade entre os tipos motivacionais Autodeterminação, Benevolência e Universalismo, enquanto os menos priorizados foram os de Tradição, Realização e Poder, respectivamente. Contudo, não foram identificadas relações significativas entre o perfil de valores e o perfil de uso da tecnologia entre os docentes estudados nesta pesquisa

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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Civil e Ambiental, 2016.

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Dissertação de mest. em Observação e Análise da Relação Educativa, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Univ. do Algarve, 2003

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Resumo I (Prática de Ensino Supervisionada) O presente relatório tem como objetivo dar a conhecer o trabalho pedagógico realizado no Conservatório regional de Évora Eborae Mvsica, no âmbito do Mestrado em Ensino da Universidade de Évora, no qual serão abordados diversos temas: caracterização da escola e do meio envolvente, aulas assistidas e aulas lecionadas, metas de aprendizagem, tipos de avaliação, repertórios, finalizando com uma conclusão que espelha as várias reflexões sobre a prática letiva. Resumo II (Investigação) A Investigação apresenta inicialmente uma contextualização e definição dos agentes envolvidos no processo ensino-aprendizagem bem como a sua devida caracterização. Na investigação propriamente dita, são descritas as várias etapas do projeto de investigação, dentro de um determinado contexto, expondo igualmente várias abordagens e fatores que possam contextualizar o abandono da aprendizagem de guitarra no final do 3.º ciclo e as consequentes ilações. Como possível solução para esta problemática, elaborei um modeloguia para o professor; Abstract I (Teaching) The following report aims to let know the pedagogical work carried out at the regional conservatory of Évora Eborae Mvsica within the Master in Teaching at the University of Évora, in which various topics will be addressed: characterization of the school and the surrounding environment, assisted lessons and lessons taught, learning goals, types of evaluation, repertoires, ending with a conclusion that considerate the various reflections on teaching practice . Abstract II (Research) The investigation presents, initially, a context and definition of the agents involved in the teaching-learning process and their proper characterization. In the investigation itself, the various stages are described of the research project, within a given context, also exposing various approaches and factors that may contextualize the guitar learning abandonment at the end of the 3rd cycle and the resulting conclusions. As a possible solution to this problem, I prepared a guide model for the teacher.

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O patrimônio histórico e cultural tem sido subordinado a um olhar determinado pela ótica das lideranças políticas, religiosas, econômicas e dos atores privilegiados no processo de produção e organização do espaço. Observa-se deste modo que a luta pela legitimação cultural de bens materiais e imateriais se faz por uma série de práticas e discursos, travados numa diversidade de planos da realidade social, desenvolvidos pelos diferentes tipos de conhecimento, que se materializam no espaço de maneira contraditória e podem servir de arcabouço para que se entenda a articulação de diferentes forças, interesses e ideologias. Portanto, este trabalho apresenta, a partir da teoria sócio-cultural de Vygotsky, possibilidades e desafios da Geografia na educação e no ensino sobre a dinâmica dialética do patrimônio histórico e cultural na sociedade contemporânea.  Trabalha metodologicamente a partir da reflexão e de experiências práticas na docência do Ensino Fundamental no sistema escolar brasileiro, com o respaldo dos conceitos de território, paisagem e lugar, enquanto mediações para a conscientização e apreensão dos valores históricos e culturais das comunidades em questão.

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O presente artigo foi escrito embasado em um trabalho realizado no colégio Estadual Vital Brasil, localizado na região central de Maringá – PR - Brasil. O mesmo foi feito em conjunto com o estágio supervisionado obrigatório da Universidade Estadual de Maringá – PR - Brasil em uma turma de 7ª série. A temática trabalhada foi a questão energética, segmento de extrema importância na atualidade, foi dado ênfase ao petróleo, devido à sua posição econômica e política. Um dos objetivos é demonstrar por meio de alguns dos trabalhos realizados com uma turma de 7ª série, essa dinâmica estabelecida entre a teoría do curso e a prática em sala de aula. A partir do embasamento teórico das aulas expositivas solicitamos que os alunos realizassem uma atividade. Esta consistía em uma questão que deveria ser respondia em no mínimo 15 linhas. A pregunta foi a seguinte: ‘‘Sendo o petróleo a principal fonte de energia na atualidade. Faça um texto descrevendo como seria o mundo sem ele (o petróleo). E quais os tipos de energia mais viáveis nesse contexto. ’’ O tempo para conclusão da resposta foi de uma hora aula. A partir das respostas estabeleceremos os resultados.

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We evaluated children in the first grade of a elementary school using neurological examination. With no previous knowledgement of their educational performance, were invited all children attending five classes of the first grade of an elementary public school chosen randomly, in Itatiba / Sao Paulo / Brazil, whose parents assigned a Commitment Term for participation in this research. Children who missed three evaluations in different days or whose parents did not assigned the Commitment Term were excluded. The Traditional Neurological Examination (ENT) (Lefevre, 1972) was applied. It was considered for normal the measurement of the skull circumference, proposed by Diament & Rodrigues (1976), and the application of all ENT items. The data were stored in a database of the Epi6 Program (Epidemiologic Information), and analyzed by percentage calculation and by the c2 test. The significance level was 0.05. Children evaluated were 124. The ENT results were normal in 87 (70.16%) and altered in 37 (29.83%). Among the alterations, there were observed: light tremor, light muscular hypotonia, speech acquisition delay, macrocephaly, microcephaly, hyperactivity, cranial nerve syndrome, central facial paralysis. One child presented corticospinal tract impairment syndrome of the distal lower extremities.

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This text offers some contributions to the debate on the changes proposed to the National Curricular Directives to reform secondary education in Brazil. In the first part, the political and economic scene is evaluated as the context which generated the last stage of reforms in the educational field in the 90s. It questions the option for a model of structural reform (in the Brazilian case more restricted to the Program for Reform of Professional Education - PROEP) and of the curriculum, whose themes find their justification in the contemporary economic, social cultural and political context. It discusses the use of a model that bases itself on experiences developed in other countries and takes the international orientation of the multilateral organizations as its theoretical methodological reference, leaving out the peculiarities and injunctions of the Brazilian political administrative system. Such a policy measure can increase the tension and distance normally existing between government programs and the possibility of their real implementation in the school network. In the second part, it discusses the Resolution of the National Education Council, the Congress on Basic Education, no.3, of 16.698 that instituted the National Curricular Directives for secondary education, as well as the Legal Bases - Part I - of the National Curricular Parameters for secondary education. The analysis of official discourse takes Bardin's (1977, p. 209) proposals as its methodological reference for the models of structural analysis, seeking to make the implicit values and the connotations of the legal texts explicit

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The goals of this study are to identify the potencialities avaiable in elementary public schools for the development of an educational process wich includes environmental issues helpping to find its integration with university in order to contribuite raises teaching levels for a better comprehension of regional environmental problems. Research data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with geography teachers analyising theirs activities and perspectives on the environmental crisis and environmental education. The study also offers sugestions for the devellopment of interdisciplinaires programs trying to contibute for the construction of citizenship showing the importance of better comprehension from environmental problems which includes physical, economics, social, political and cultural aspects.

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This reaserch analysed the developmental stage of fourth grade (primary school) children in ability of writting argumentative texts joint with their context. The reason of this reaserch is the lack of new studies in linguistical area and high ratio of unable students to make this kind of text. It will be showed the analysis of making text by public schools children for three months. These data were analysed trying identify argumentative operators, the kinds of arguments used and the stage of the argumentative ability of these children. The study showed that the introduction of argumentative text in first grades give them more chances of succeed, preparing these pupils in their finishing high school. This fact obviously will make easier the development of their critical point of view, helping the students to think about their living social reality.

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The purpose of this article is to develop some ideas that may contribute to the debate about the secondary education in Brazil, giving emphasis to the conditions existing in the educational institutions, the ongoing educational policies and the challenges posed by the social, economic and political reality of the country. It is also discussed the political, social and economic importance of the expansion and the compulsory character of secondary education as well as the school's culture dimension, in its relationship to the so-called knowledge society. Finally, the role of secondary education for the youth and the new demands it poses for teachers are presented, among some others aspects.

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This article takes the concepts of biopower and governmentality as the starting point for an analysis of certain recent Brazilian government documents about the introduction of Philosophy as a subject in secondary school. In the 1980s, this argument centered on Philosophy's so-called criticism and its potential for preparing citizens for a democratic society, was used by the movements aimed to restore democracy in Brazil. This argument appears to have been assimilated by the Brazilian government, because it is stated in the Guidelines and Bases of Education Law, secondary school students should demonstrate knowledge of philosophy necessary for the exercise of citizenship. The argument also appears in documents such as the PCN and PCN+ (National Curricular Parameters) and OCEM (Curriculum Guidelines for Secondary School) in their chapters on Philosophy. These documents are examined here in the light of governmentality, making explicit how Philosophy is equipped to train young people according to what is understood as a modern democratic society.

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The results of a survey of institutions offering undergraduate studies, with the objective of evaluating the importance of Qualitative Analytical Chemistry for Chemistry courses in Brazil, are presented and discussed. Judging by the data, the content of the course of Qualitative Analytical Chemistry is considered by the Brazilian institutions offering undergraduate studies to be a body of knowledge essential for the formation of the chemist. This aspect is deemed valid for both baccalaureate and teaching license studies.

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A new practical experiment involving silver and gold nanoparticle syntheses was introduced in an inorganic chemistry laboratory course for undergraduate students at the Institute of Chemistry, UNICAMP. The nanoparticles were synthesized by the reduction of silver nitrate and tetrachloroauric acid with sodium borohydride and sodium citrate in an aqueous medium. Stabilities of the suspensions were tested using several different reactants including sodium chloride, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol and cistamine. Changes in optical properties were observed by electronic spectra and also by transmission electronic microscopy, which also yielded data for estimating particle size.