How green is green? A framework for environmental performance assessment in operations

This paper presents a framework based upon a relationship between environmental benefits and the investments and costs needed to implement and run company operations. As the results of environmental management become more evident it is proposed that the benefits rather than the environmental impacts are measured in the analysis of environmental performance. Four categories, or stages, are defined in this paper: “creative-green”, “expensive-green”, “inefficient-green or beginner”, and finally, the “complacent” stage. The paper describes the characteristics of each category and provides examples of indicators that could be used to measure environmental benefits. Qualitative and quantitative methods are necessary to classify companies according to the framework. It is believed that this paper can assist companies and public organisations to assess operations and projects considering their level of sustainability. The proposed framework can impact FDI and environmental policies in the public arena, and foster innovation on environmental practices within the private sector.

Breaking out of the silo mentality

The return to methods focusing on language and experience following the dominance of experimental methods has in the last few decades led to debate, dialogue, and disagreement regarding the status of qualitative and quantitative methods. However, a recent focus on impact has brought an air of pragmatism to the research arena. In what ways, then, is psychology moving from entrenched mono methods approaches that have epitomised its development until recently, to describing and discussing ways in which mixed and pluralistic research can advance and contribute to further, deeper psychological understanding?.

The impact of the Miami Cuban exile's political culture on the 1996 fiscal crisis of the city of Miami

The purpose of this study was to determine if the political culture of the Miami Cuban exile community was a significant factor in creating the environment that led to the 1996 fiscal crisis of the City of Miami. The study performed an ethnographic case study that utilized a triangulation strategy which included both qualitative and quantitative methods. Focus groups were conducted to ascertain qualitative and quantitative data as to differences among ethnic and generational groups regarding notions of governance, public administration practices, and overall political values and core beliefs. Quantitative data was obtained through a five year and seven month review of newspaper articles from two periodicals based in Miami-Dade County. A review was also conducted of secondary data in audit and management reports, blue ribbon commission studies, Certified Public Manager (CPM) enrollment, and legal case decisions to examine the administrative practices of the City of Miami leading up to and subsequent to its fiscal crisis. The study found that a political subculture of caudillismo was present in Cuban exile core areas of Miami that appears to have had an influence on the administrative practices and notions of governance that led to the fiscal crisis. The author concludes that an imported foreign political culture has imposed itself as a subculture in core areas of the exile community and that the operationalization of this subculture has manifested itself in non-mainstream notions of governance and public administration practices. ^

Ambiente de inovação no Laboratório de Inovação Tecnológica em Saúde – LAIS/UFRN: mapeamento, interações e gerenciamento

Innovation has become an increasingly central issue of great reputation, not only in literature but also in management practices, becoming a strategic issue for managers of organizations. Allied to this, there is a high degree of competitiveness on the market, which contributes to the complexity of decision making, since managers need to maintain a continuous cycle of renewal processes and products. Thus, market pressures for new alternatives encourage innovation within organizations as a foundation for culture change in pursuit of survival and increased competitiveness, making it essential to know the factors that promote the advancement of organizational environments targeted innovation. Confirming this view, Bouchikhi and Kimberly (2001) symbolically expressed the idea with two statements: (1) companies need to innovate to survive, otherwise they die; and (2) the wide recognition of this need, as well as the difficulty to encourage and support innovation and entrepreneurship in business, has generated a mini-industry research and consulting in management focused on these topics. This study is characterized as descriptive with qualitative and quantitative methods. As for the planning of the research, it was decided to bibliographical research and the case study. The research, developed here, is meant to examine the organizational environment of a laboratory focused on technological innovation in health, which is a reference in research and technology of Rio Grande do Norte, and ensure that it presents opportunities to develop innovations. Therefore, the technologies developed by the Laboratório de Inovação Tecnológica em Saúde - LAIS/UFRN were mapped and then a questionnaire with the stakeholders of LAIS/UFRN was applied. This questionnaire is closed and Likert scale. As a result, it follows that the dimensions 1, 6, 7 and 8 are the most influential to form an innovative environment at LAIS.

Abordagens mistas na pesquisa em administração: Uma análise bibliométrica do uso demultimétodos no Brasil

Com o objetivo de contribuir para as discussões acerca do uso conjunto de métodos qualitativos e quantitativos na pesquisa em Administração, este artigo apresenta uma análise bibliométrica dos estudos publicados na Revista de Administração de Empresas da Fundação Getúlio Vargas (RAE), na Revista de Administração Contemporânea (RAC) e na Revista de Administração da Universidade de São Paulo (RAUSP), no período de 2010 a 2014, dimensionando a frequência de uso de abordagens mistas como metodologia de pesquisa e como tal prática está caracterizada em estudos publicados nesse campo no Brasil. Os resultados indicam ser o índice de uso de abordagens mistas ainda pequeno em relação ao uso isolado de métodos qualitativos e quantitativos, denotando uma visão dicotômica envolvendo os paradigmas positivista e interpretativista na prática de pesquisa na disciplina. Conclui-se com a sugestão de novas investigações como, por exemplo, identificar entre os próprios pesquisadores as razões pelas quais utilizam ou não abordagens mistas e as dificuldades implicadas, visando à continuidade do debate sobre os métodos de pesquisa empregados na ciência da Administração.

Profesores frente a estudiantes: las dos orillas de la educación bimodal

Desde hace 6 años el grupo de investigación E-Virtual de laUniversidad de Medellín viene trabajando en la implementaciónde asignaturas bimodales en la Institución. En el 2009, con elapoyo de MEN, se implementó la modalidad a distancia conmetodología virtual en el modelo pedagógico de la Universidad.Estas nuevas experiencias llevaron al Grupo a cuestionarsesobre las características pedagógicas y didácticas a teneren cuenta cuando se combinan la educación presencial y lavirtual. Para ello se indagó con profesores y estudiantes sobresu percepción al respecto. Para la recolección de informaciónse combinaron técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas, que hanarrojado interesantes resultados, entre ellos proceso deinducción, interacciones comunicativas, Objetos Virtuales deAprendizaje y uso de la plataforma virtual.En este artículo se darán a conocer algunos resultados de lainvestigación, cuáles han sido los aspectos positivos de estaexperiencia y cuáles son las áreas a mejorar.

Desenvolvimento e implementação de uma abordagem CTSA do conceito de acidez no ensino da física e química

A emergência de questões tecnológicas, sociais e ambientais transformam o ensino das ciências num enorme desafio. A escassez e a contaminação da água, resultante de actividades antropogénicas, perspectiva-se hoje como um problema de futuro. Este tema, parte integrante do programa de Química do 11o Ano, inspirou uma intervenção didáctica baseada numa metodologia de resolução problemas que se pode enquadrar numa abordagem do tipo CTSA. A intervenção proposta, a partir de uma saída de campo que se concretizou na Mina de S. Domingos, teve por objectivos melhorar as aprendizagens realizadas pelos alunos e promover a mudança de atitudes face ao Ambiente e ao consumo de água em particular. Os dados recolhidos, analisados segundo métodos qualitativos e quantitativos, revelaram melhores conhecimentos e atitudes mais favoráveis relativamente à Ciência e à disciplina de Física e Química, e face ao Ambiente e ao consumo de água, reforçando a importância deste tipo de abordagens. ABSTRACT; The emergent technology, social and environmental issues are making the science teaching a huge challenge. The shortage and the contamination of water, as result of anthropogenic activities, are faced today like a future problem. This theme is part of the Chemistry subject curriculum of the eleventh grade level and it inspired a didactic intervention based upon a problem solving methodology that can be framed in a STSE approach. The goals of the proposed intervention, taking Mina de S. Domingos for a field trip, meant to improve the students' learnings and to promote a change of attitudes in relation to the environment and to the water consumption, in particular. The collected data, analyzed according to qualitative and quantitative methods, showed better knowledge and more favorable attitudes towards Science and Physics and Chemistry, as well as regarding the environment and water consumption, enhancing the importance of this kind of approach.

SHIFTING SCALES, ADJUSTING LENSES: A FRAMEWORK FOR INVESTIGATING BALTIMORE’S URBAN VACANCY

This thesis addresses contemporary gaps of vacancy within literature by using qualitative and quantitative methods and tools to determine the quantity, location, and interspatial relationships of vacant buildings and lots located in Baltimore Maryland. Spatial analyses were conducted to answer three questions of vacancy: 1) how many vacant lots and buildings exist, 2) whether there are spatial patterns of vacancy, such as clustering around geographic locations or within watersheds, and 3) how to prioritize intervention opportunities that respond to the city's larger issues? Using the city’s vacant lot and building data-sets, two concepts emerged from these investigations. First, Utilized Landscapes as a classification system that identifies lands that serve a function but have un-traditional qualities that make them susceptible to being labeled “vacant.” Second, the development of Transitional Zones, geographical areas with a high density of vacant buildings or lots that should be prioritized.

Conceção e desenvolvimento de um guia de recomendações interculturais UAb

O trabalho que se apresenta, em Mestrado de Pedagogia do eLearning, recai sob a temática da(s) Interculturalidade(s), tem como eixo principal a Comunicação Intercultural e adota uma perspetiva essencialmente interdisciplinar (no cenário das ciências sociais e humanas) no seu desenvolvimento. Visa, num primeiro momento, responder a uma necessidade, sobressaída através de observações participantes, de compreensão aprofundada dos relacionamentos interculturais entre professores/técnicos e estudantes da UAb - em particular, com alunos originários de Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa e do Brasil -, e de investigação sobre as diferenças culturais, estereótipos e preconceitos, que se configuram obstáculos no diálogo intercultural entre diversos interlocutores. Como resultado da análise dos dados recolhidos -de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa- o projeto pretende culminar na apresentação e partilha de uma proposta de intervenção-sensibilização intercultural, sob a forma de guia de recomendações dirigido a docentes e todos os profissionais envolvidos no ensino da Universidade Aberta, ao qual se atribui o título de “Guia de Recomendações Intercultur@is - UAb”. Com a sua concretização, espera-se que este trabalho possa vir a constituir-se como instrumento, numa perspetiva construtivista, aberto e flexível, de moderação ou facilitador das diversidades culturais e no quadro da comunicação e interações em situação de elearning e ambientes multiculturais na UAb, encontrando na valorização da compreensão, consciência e sensibilidade intercultural nos processos educativos e pedagógicos o seu mote ideal.

A migração dos treinadores desportivos

Esta tese pretende contribuir para o conhecimento da migração de treinadores desportivos. Foram realizados quatro estudos para examinar quais os fatores envolvidos na migração de treinadores desportivos. Os dados recolhidos foram tratados através de métodos de análise qualitativa e quantitativa. O primeiro estudo permitiu identificar que estudos sobre a migração no desporto utilizam as dimensões macro e micro de forma independente. As metodologias utilizadas nos estudos, qualitativa ou quantitativa, variam de acordo com a dimensão de definida para o estudo da migração (macro ou micro). Foi também identificado um número bastante reduzido de estudos sobre a migração dos treinadores desportivos. O segundo estudo permitiu identificar que a migração de treinadores desportivos está predominantemente relacionada com mecanismos informais de recrutamento. As motivações dos treinadores para migrar estão maioritariamente relacionadas com três categorias identificadas em estudos anteriores, nomeadamente as categorias: ambicioso, cosmopolita e pioneira. As experiências dos treinadores são focadas principalmente em aspetos desportivos. O terceiro estudo, permitiu identificar um padrão de migração de treinadores desportivos que envolve a sobreposição de fatores económicos, históricos e culturais. De salientar, a importância das relações socias na migração de treinadores para zonas de maior prestígio e para zonas com melhor situação financeira. O quarto estudo, permitiu demonstrar que existe uma polarização no discurso dos meios de comunicação social relativamente aos treinadores estrangeiros. Este tipo de discurso está relacionado, por um lado com o reconhecimento do treinador estrangeiro como essencial no desenvolvimento e sucesso desportivo do país de acolhimento. Por outro lado, o discurso dos meios de comunicação social está relacionado com a estigmatização do treinador estrangeiro como o principal responsável pelo subdesenvolvimento do desporto do país de acolhimento. Os meios de comunicação social do país de acolhimento tendem a estigmatizar os treinadores estrangeiros de mercenários, não comprometidos com o desenvolvimento desportivo nacional. Os resultados globais permitiram propor um quadro conceptual sobre a migração de treinadores desportivos.

A formação de oficiais de polícia: uma perspetiva custo-benefício

O Oficial de Polícia formado pelo Instituto Superior de Ciências Policias e Segurança Interna (ISCPSI) é a figura essencial, enquanto futura chefia superior da Polícia de Segurança Pública (PSP), uma vez que cai sobre a sua responsabilidade levar a cabo que sejam cumpridos os objetivos da Instituição. Como tal, a formação ministrada no ISCPSI revela-se de uma elevada importância, pois permite dotar os seus Oficiais com os conhecimentos e as competências necessárias para o desempenho das suas funções. O presente estudo, baseado em métodos qualitativos e quantitativos, tem como objetivos, por um lado, compreender se existem diferenças ao nível da aquisição de conhecimentos e de competências dos Oficiais de Polícia da PSP que terminaram o Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Ciências Policiais (CMICP) na modalidade de internato em contrapartida com a modalidade de externato e, por outro lado, perceber se os custos associados ao regime de internato justificam a sua manutenção. Realizou-se um estudo de caso que incidiu nos três cursos do CMICP do ISCPSI, onde se realizaram entrevistas aos Diretores e Comandantes do Corpo de Alunos durante a formação dos três cursos e se aplicaram questionários a uma amostra significativa de formandos desses mesmos cursos que frequentaram, uns o regime de internato e outros o regime de externato. Como resultado da investigação verifica-se que na perspetiva dos inquiridos não existem diferenças entre os Oficiais de Polícia que concluíram o curso em regime de internato perante os que o concluíram em regime de externato, no que diz respeito à aquisição de conhecimentos e competências adquiridas. Nesta conformidade, não se justifica a manutenção do regime de internato porque não há perda de qualidade da formação recebida e, traduz-se um ganho significativo com os custos suportados com o regime de internato.

Journalisation dans un Programme de carrière en nouveaux médias : Le rôle de la réflexion par l’action

The purpose of this case study is to report on the use of learning journals as a strategy to encourage critical reflection in the field of graphic design. Very little empirical research has been published regarding the use of critical reflection in learning journals in this field. Furthermore, nothing has been documented at the college level. To that end, the goal of this research endeavor was to investigate whether second-year students in the NewMedia and Publication Design Program at a small Anglophone CEGEP in Québec, enrolled in a Page Layout and Design course, learn more deeply by reflecting in action during design projects or reflecting on action after completing design projects. Secondarily, indications of a possible change in self-efficacy were examined. Two hypotheses were posited: 1) reflection-on-action journaling will promote a deeper approach to learning than reflection-in-action journaling, and 2) the level of self-efficacy in graphic design improves as students are encouraged to think reflectively. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, a mixed methods approach was used to collect and analyze the data. Content analysis of journal entries and interview responses was the primary method used to address the first hypothesis. Students were required to journal twice for each of three projects, once during the project and again one week after the project had been submitted. In addition, data regarding the students' perception of journaling was obtained through administering a survey and conducting interviews. For the second hypothesis, quantitative methods were used through the use of two surveys, one administered early in the Fall 2011 semester and the second administered early in the Winter 2012 semester. Supplementary data regarding self-efficacy was obtained in the form of content analysis of journal entries and interviews. Coded journal entries firmly supported the hypothesis that reflection-on-action journaling promotes deep learning. Using a taxonomy developed by Kember et al. (1999) wherein "critical reflection" is considered the highest level of reflection, it was found that only 5% of the coded responses in the reflection-in-action journals were deemed of the highest level, whereas 39% were considered critical reflection in the reflection-on-action journals. The findings from the interviews suggest that students had some initial concerns about the value of journaling, but these concerns were later dismissed as students learned that journaling was a valuable tool that helped them reflect and learn. All participants indicated that journaling changed their learning processes as they thought much more about what they were doing while they were doing it. They were taking the learning they had acquired and thinking about how they would apply it to new projects; this is critical reflection. The survey findings did not support the conclusive results of the comparison of journal instruments, where an increase of 35% in critical reflection was noted in the reflection-on-action journals. In Chapter 5, reasons for this incongruence are explored. Furthermore, based on the journals, surveys, and interviews, there is not enough evidence at this time to support the hypothesis that self-efficacy improves when students are encouraged to think reflectively. It could be hypothesized, however, that one's self-efficacy does not change in such a short period of time. In conclusion, the findings established in this case study make a practical contribution to the literature concerning the promotion of deep learning in the field of graphic design, as this researcher's hypothesis was supported that reflection-on-action journaling promoted deeper learning than reflection-in-action journaling. When examining the increases in critical reflection from reflection-in-action to the reflection-on-action journals, it was found that all students but one showed an increase in critical reflection in reflection-on-action journals. It is therefore recommended that production-oriented program instructors consider integrating reflection-on-action journaling into their courses where projects are given.

New Instruments for Impact Assessment: study of an academic library

This study presents a review of new instruments for the impact assessment of libraries and a case study of the evaluation impact of the Library of the Faculty of Science, University of Porto (FCUP), from the students’ point of view. We con ducted a mixed methods research, i.e., which includes both qualitative data, to describe characteristics, in particular human actions, and quantitative data, represented by numbers that indicate exact amounts which can be statistically manipulated. Applying International Standard ISO16439:2014 (E) - Information and documentation - Methods and procedures for assessing the impact of libraries, we collected, 20 opinion texts from students of different nationalities, published in «Notícias da Biblioteca», from January 2013 to December 2014 and have conducted seven interviews.

Quantitative evaluation of matching methods and validity measures for stereo vision

The authors present a qualitative and quantitative comparison of various similarity measures that form the kernel of common area-based stereo-matching systems. The authors compare classical difference and correlation measures as well as nonparametric measures based on the rank and census transforms for a number of outdoor images. For robotic applications, important considerations include robustness to image defects such as intensity variation and noise, the number of false matches, and computational complexity. In the absence of ground truth data, the authors compare the matching techniques based on the percentage of matches that pass the left-right consistency test. The authors also evaluate the discriminatory power of several match validity measures that are reported in the literature for eliminating false matches and for estimating match confidence. For guidance applications, it is essential to have and estimate of confidence in the three-dimensional points generated by stereo vision. Finally, a new validity measure, the rank constraint, is introduced that is capable of resolving ambiguous matches for rank transform-based matching.