992 resultados para piispat - Pyhä Henrik
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v.1-2 1678-1679 [#898]
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v. 3-4 1682-1683 [#899]
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v. 5-6 1685-1686 [#900]
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v. 7-8 1686-1688 [#901]
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v. 9-10 1689-1690 [#902]
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v. 11-12 1692-1703 [#903]
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El fin del proyecto apunta a analizar situaciones de variación ambiental en zonas actualmente áridas desde una perspectiva diacrónica, a partir de evidencias arqueológicas. Se pretende la consolidación de un fuerte eje metodológico e interdisciplinario enfocado en desarrollar y conjugar líneas metodológicas de los campos de la Arqueobotánica, la Zooarqueología y la Tafonomía que redunden en el conocimiento de las situaciones de fluctuación ambiental y las respuestas de las sociedades humanas. Buscamos estudiar las interacciones entre humanos, plantas y animales en las zonas áridas del país, desde fines del Pleistoceno hasta el presente, desde la perspectiva de la arqueología ambiental. El área geográfica, que incluye gran parte de la Argentina, corresponde a la subregión biogeográfica Andino-Patagónica de los Neotrópicos. Proponemos como hipótesis de trabajo que los cambios ambientales del Holoceno habrían jugado un rol relevante, aunque no determinante, en las variaciones en la relación entre los humanos y su entorno en general de maneras específicas en cada momento y lugar, pero con ciertos elementos estructurales comunes que pueden reconocerse cuando se analizan en la escala espacio-temporal amplia que se propone aquí. La metodología a emplear involucra trabajos de campo y laboratorio. Las técnicas a utilizar son las desarrolladas en los campos de la Zooarqueología y Arqueobotánica, y asimismo nos proponemos generar protocolos innovadores para el trabajo con material arqueológico y colecciones de referencia actuales. Con la realización del proyecto se espera alcanzar metas desde el incremento en el conocimiento empírico y teórico sobre una problemática particular hasta una mayor consolidación del equipo de investigación, la formación de recursos humanos, el afianzamiento de la práctica interdisciplinaria, así como la difusión de resultados por distintos medios y en diferentes ámbitos.
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We study how conflict in a contest game is influenced by rival parties being groups and by group members being able to punish each other. Our main motivation stems from the analysis of socio-political conflict. The relevant theoretical prediction in our setting is that conflict expenditures are independent of group size and independent of whether punishment is available or not. We find, first, that our results contradict the independence of group-size prediction: conflict expenditures of groups are substantially larger than those of individuals, and both are substantially above equilibrium. Towards the end of the experiment material losses in groups are 257% of the predicted level. There is, however, substantial heterogeneity in the investment behaviour of individual group members. Second, allowing group members to punish each other after individual contributions to the contest effort are revealed leads to even larger conflict expenditures. Now material losses are 869% of the equilibrium level and there is much less heterogeneity in individual group members' investments. These results contrast strongly with those from public goods experiments where punishment enhances efficiency and leads to higher material payoffs.
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This study focuses on identification and exploitation processes among Finnish design entrepreneurs (i.e. selfemployed industrial designers). More specifically, this study strives to find out what design entrepreneurs do when they create new ventures, how venture ideas are identified and how entrepreneurial processes are organized to identify and exploit such venture ideas in the given industrial context. Indeed, what does educated and creative individuals do when they decide to create new ventures, where do the venture ideas originally come from, and moreover, how are venture ideas identified and developed into viable business concepts that are introduced on the markets? From an academic perspective: there is a need to increase our understanding of the interaction between the identification and exploitation of emerging ventures, in this and other empirical contexts. Rather than assuming that venture ideas are constant in time, this study examines how emerging ideas are adjusted to enable exploitation in dynamic market settings. It builds on the insights from previous entrepreneurship process research. The interpretations from the theoretical discussion build on the assumption that the subprocesses of identification and exploitation interact, and moreover, they are closely entwined with each other (e.g. McKelvie & Wiklund, 2004, Davidsson, 2005). This explanation challenges the common assumption that entrepreneurs would first identify venture ideas and then exploit them (e.g. Shane, 2003). The assumption is that exploitation influences identification, just as identification influences exploitation. Based on interviews with design entrepreneurs and external actors (e.g. potential customers, suppliers and collaborators), it appears as identification and exploitation of venture ideas are carried out in close interaction between a number of actors, rather than alone by entrepreneurs. Due to their available resources, design entrepreneurs have a desire to focus on identification related activities and to find external actors that take care of exploitation related activities. The involvement of external actors may have a direct impact on decisionmaking and various activities along the processes of identification and exploitation, which is something that previous research does not particularly emphasize. For instance, Bhave (1994) suggests both operative and strategic feedback from the market, but does not explain how external parties are actually involved in the decisionmaking, and in carrying out various activities along the entrepreneurial process.
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This is the first in a planned series of reports on the subject of cancer inequalities in the South East region. This report focuses on inequalities in cancer incidence, mortality and survival for the four most common cancers (lung, colorectal, breast and prostate cancer) across the South East region in relation to deprivation and geographical distribution. The report is aimed at Cancer Networks and Primary Care Trusts and is intended to inform the debate about priorities for reducing inequalities in the cancer burden and in outcomes for cancer patients in local communities in the South East region.