1000 resultados para konferenssit - maailmankuva - Tartto - 2003
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წარმოდგენილია ქ. თბილისში, 1984-2003 წლებში, ოზონის კონცენტრაციის ვარიაციის გამოკვლევების შედეგები. გამოკვლევები ჩატარებულია უკანასკნელ წლებში გეოფიზიკის ინსტიტუტში.
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Magdeburg, Univ., Med. Fak., Diss., 2011
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Magdeburg, Univ., Med. Fak., Diss., 2011
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Barbara Dippelhofer-Stiem. Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Fakultät für Geistes-, Sozial- und Erziehungswissenschaften, Institut für Soziologie
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Anàlisi de les estadístiques d'ús de revistes electròniques contractades pel Consorci de Biblioteques Universitàries de Catalunya (CBUC) durant el període 2000-2003. Es presenta l'evolució temporal i el grau de dispersió de l'ús com a marc del càlcul i l'avaluació del "guany consorcial", contemplat com el percentatge d'ús dels títols que anteriorment no eren subscrits en suport paper i que han estat contractats gràcies a les economies d'escala de la compra consorciada. El treball s'ha realitzat amb la intenció d'analitzar el període de canvi del suport paper al digital en les col· leccions de les biblioteques membres del CBUC, període en el que encara els usuaris mantenen accés en paper a col· leccions retrospectives i a algunes subscripcions vives, i en el que la comparació amb les col·leccions prèvies en paper es fa amb una proximitat cronològica acceptable.
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El present estudi actualitza i complementa els resultats obtinguts en un treball previ, elaborat l'any 2004, en el qual s'analitzaven les estadístiques d'ús de quatre paquets de revistes electròniques subscrits consorciadament pel CBUC. En aquest treball també s'analitzen les dades de consum de quatre paquets de revistes electròniques al llarg de tres anys: Elsevier (2004 i 2005), Emerald (2005), Kluwer (2003 i 2004) i Wiley (2003, 2004 i 2005).
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This technical background paper describes the methods applied and data sources used in the compilation of the 1980-2003 data set for material flow accounts of the Mexican economy and presents the data set. It is organised in four parts: the first part gives an overview of the Material Flow Accounting (MFA) methodology. The second part presents the main material flows of the Mexican economy including biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores, industrial minerals and, construction minerals. The aim of this part is to explain the procedures and methods followed, the data sources used as well as providing a brief evaluation of the quality and reliability of the information used and the accounts established. Finally, some conclusions will be provided.
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El Libro Blanco del Plan de Accesibilidad ACCEPLAN analiza las posibilidades y enfoque de actuación necesarios para enfrentar los problemas y carencias en relación con la accesibilidad a todo tipo de entornos, productos y servicios. Su objetivo es plantear un conjunto de propuestas de posible desarrollo en el marco del Plan, una vez incorporadas las observaciones, correcciones e ideas aportadas por diversos agentes e instituciones con motivo del diagnóstico previamente realizado y presentado como Libro Verde de la Accesibilidad en España.
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The objective of this paper is to identify the role of memory in repeated contracts with moral hazard in financial intermediation. We use the database we have built containing the contracts signed by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EBRD between 1991 and 2003. Our framework is a standard setting of repeated moral hazard. After having controlled for the adverse selection component, we are able to prove that client reputation is the discrimination device according to which the bank fixes the amount of credit for the established clients. Our results unambiguously isolate the effect of memory in the bank's lending decisions.
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Els paisatges agraris al llarg del temps s’han transformat i han evolucionat segons les necessitats de la societat d’aquell moment. L’aigua ha estat el principal element transformador en l’agricultura del segle XX, i el cas de l’horta de Lleida, és un clar exemple de com l’aigua ha desenvolupat una agricultura que poc a poc s’ha caracteritzat per tenir majoritàriament cultius de regadiu, tot i ser una de les zones més àrides i amb menys precipitacions de Catalunya, a diferència de les zones de secà, que han anat desapareixen. Quantificar i analitzar els canvis que influeixen en la dinàmica del territori, han estat possibles a partir de l’estudi de fonts documentals històriques, tant escrites com gràfiques, com són els cadastres de rústica, les imatges aèries i els ortofotomapes. Mitjançant aquest valuós recurs històric s’ha pogut detectar i analitzar els principals canvis en els usos del sòl esdevinguts durant el període de 1956 a 2003 en determinades zones de l’horta de Lleida, a més ha servit per estimar les repercussions en el paisatge del consum d’aigua.
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This study examines the inter-industry wage structure of the organised manufacturing sector in India for the period 1973-74 to 2003-04 by estimating the growth of average real wages for production workers by industry. In order to estimate the growth rates, the study adopts a methodological framework that differs from other studies in that the time series properties of the concerned variables are closely considered in order to obtain meaningful estimates of growth that are unbiased and (asymptotically) efficient. Using wage data on 51 manufacturing industries at three digit level of the National Industrial Classification 1998 (India), our estimation procedure obtains estimates of growth of real wages per worker that are deterministic in nature by accounting for any potential structural break(s). Our findings show that the inter-industry wage structure in India has changed a lot in the period 1973-74 to 2003-04 and that it provides some evidence that the inter-industry wage differences have become more pronounced in the post-reforms period. Thus this paper provides new evidence from India on the need to consider the hypothesis that industry affiliation is potentially an important determinant of wages when studying any relationship between reforms and wages.
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Official calculations of automatic stabilizers are seriously flawed since they rest on the assumption that the only element of social spending that reacts automatically to the cycle is unemployment compensation. This puts into question many estimates of discretionary fiscal policy. In response, we propose a simultaneous estimate of automatic and discretionary fiscal policy. This leads us, quite naturally, to a tripartite decomposition of the budget balance between revenues, social spending and other spending as a bare minimum. Our headline results for a panel of 20 OECD countries in 1981-2003 are .59 automatic stabilization in percentage-points of primary surplus balances. All of this stabilization remains following discretionary responses during contractions, but arguably only about 3/5 of it remains so in expansions while discretionary behavior cancels the rest. We pay a lot of attention to the impact of the Maastricht Treaty and the SGP on the EU members of our sample and to real time data.
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Official calculations of automatic stabilizers are seriously flawed since they rest on the assumption that the only element of social spending that reacts automatically to the cycle is unemployment compensation. This puts into question many estimates of discretionary fiscal policy. In response, we propose a simultaneous estimate of automatic and discretionary fiscal policy. This leads us, quite naturally, to a tripartite decomposition of the budget balance between revenues, social spending and other spending as a bare minimum. Our headline results for a panel of 20 OECD countries in 1981-2003 are .59 automatic stabilization in percentage-points of primary surplus balances. All of this stabilization remains following discretionary responses during contractions, but arguably only about 3/5 of it remains so in expansions while discretionary behavior cancels the rest. We pay a lot of attention to the impact of the Maastricht Treaty and the SGP on the EU members of our sample and to real time data.