Constitution and by-laws of the Pittsburg County Bar Association, Oklahoma. April 22, 1911

Cover title

Constitution and by-laws, list of members /

Mode of access: Internet.

Articles of association and constitution and by-laws of the Indianapolis Bar Association and list of members and officers, January 1, 1912

Mode of access: Internet.

Articles of association and constitution and by-laws of the Indianapolis Bar Association and list of members and officers, May 15, 1916

Mode of access: Internet.

The constitution, by-laws, officers and members of the Bar Association of the State of Kansas, 1885

Photocopy. Buffalo, Dennis & Co., 1941

Original charter, amendments to charter, together with the by-laws and rules and regulations of the Bellefontaine cemetery and suggestions to the lot owners, etc.; also an historical sketch.

Mode of access: Internet.

Amended act of incorporation of the Hudson River railroad company, by-laws and extracts from revised statutes, &c., &c.

Mode of access: Internet.

State bar act, by-laws, rules of procedure relative to disbarment, discipline and reinstatement, rules of professional conduct, canons of judicial ethics. Issued February, 1936.

Mode of access: Internet.

By-laws, list of members, and statistics. September, 1890.

"Other societies, etc. [medical societies and hospitals of Massachusetts]": p. [61]-75.

The Attic nights of Aulus Gellius : with an English translation by John C. Rolfe.

Latin and English on opposite pages.

DRAFT: Faculty By-laws, Florida International University College of Medicine

Draft of the College of Medicine's Faculty By-Laws, March 2007.

The first two women ever to apply for boxing licenses, Jackie Tonawanda and Marian "Lady Tyger" Trimiar, being sworn in by NY State Boxing Commissioner

General note: Title and date provided by Bettye Lane.

A tradução juramentada espanhol-português de estatutos sociais: questões de equivalência terminológica

Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE

DsrA RNA regulates translation of RpoS message by an anti-antisense mechanism, independent of its action as an antisilencer of transcription

DsrA RNA regulates both transcription, by overcoming transcriptional silencing by the nucleoid-associated H-NS protein, and translation, by promoting efficient translation of the stress σ factor, RpoS. These two activities of DsrA can be separated by mutation: the first of three stem-loops of the 85 nucleotide RNA is necessary for RpoS translation but not for anti-H-NS action, while the second stem-loop is essential for antisilencing and less critical for RpoS translation. The third stem-loop, which behaves as a transcription terminator, can be substituted by the trp transcription terminator without loss of either DsrA function. The sequence of the first stem-loop of DsrA is complementary with the upstream leader portion of rpoS messenger RNA, suggesting that pairing of DsrA with the rpoS message might be important for translational regulation. Mutations in the Rpos leader and compensating mutations in DsrA confirm that this predicted pairing is necessary for DsrA stimulation of RpoS translation. We propose that DsrA pairing stimulates RpoS translation by acting as an anti-antisense RNA, freeing the translation initiation region from the cis-acting antisense RNA and allowing increased translation.

Carbon- and nitrogen-quality signaling to translation are mediated by distinct GATA-type transcription factors

The target of rapamycin (Tor) proteins sense nutrients and control transcription and translation relevant to cell growth. Treating cells with the immunosuppressant rapamycin leads to the intracellular formation of an Fpr1p-rapamycin-Tor ternary complex that in turn leads to translational down-regulation. A more rapid effect is a rich transcriptional response resembling that when cells are shifted from high- to low-quality carbon or nitrogen sources. This transcriptional response is partly mediated by the nutrient-sensitive transcription factors GLN3 and NIL1 (also named GAT1). Here, we show that these GATA-type transcription factors control transcriptional responses that mediate translation by several means. Four observations highlight upstream roles of GATA-type transcription factors in translation. In their absence, processes caused by rapamycin or poor nutrients are diminished: translation repression, eIF4G protein loss, transcriptional down-regulation of proteins involved in translation, and RNA polymerase I/III activity repression. The Tor proteins preferentially use Gln3p or Nil1p to down-regulate translation in response to low-quality nitrogen or carbon, respectively. Functional consideration of the genes regulated by Gln3p or Nil1p reveals the logic of this differential regulation. Besides integrating control of transcription and translation, these transcription factors constitute branches downstream of the multichannel Tor proteins that can be selectively modulated in response to distinct (carbon- and nitrogen-based) nutrient signals from the environment.