925 resultados para Políticas de turismo


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The metropolitan regions of Northeast Brazil are being gradually included in a scenario of international investments, which are motivated by the restructuring of both touristic and real-estate sectors. The new capital, real-estate developers and space configurations that result from this process indicate the need for the creation and implementation of public tools which should, at least, allow the mitigation of the urban impacts and environmental losses resulting from this situation. The effects on landscape and on the socio-spatial configuration result from the intensification caused by the dynamism of the "real estate-tourism" sector. There is a regional integration as an expression of the urban expansion of the metropolitan area of Natal. This study investigates the uniqueness of the restructuring and territorial integration of coastal areas and the strategies of the circuit of capital accumulation formed by linking the real estate to tourism. It is intended to increase the understanding about the strategies of tourism, real estate and public policy agents involved in this territorial reconfiguration and in the fund-raising needed for the investments, to understand the existing social and environmental effects and their future trends and also to understand the forms of spatial production as results from the practices of approaching the land transformation and the tourism valorization of the landscape, in a synchronous manner, first in the Northeast region and, as a focal study, in the Metropolitan Area of Natal. Likewise, it is intended to apprehend the current processes of metropolization of the eastern coast of Rio Grande do Norte, in addition to indicate its physical-territorial transformation and the types of projects/developments promoted by the market in the recent period. Based upon analysis undertaken for the Metropolitan Region of Natal RN, this piece of work presents some considerations on possible legal instruments that can be adjusted to the municipalities which are experiencing the impact of this peculiar and recent phenomenon in the region, caused by the arrival of the real estate-touristic capital. It is also intended to point out basic proposals to the forms of public intervention, in a speculative way, starting from a Metropolitan Planning project within a medium and long term

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To implement policies and plans at the tourist sector involve disposition to the establishment of parceries among government and private initiative, space to the action of studious, researchers and professionals of several areas of knowledge and formation, able of to give new courses no only at the tourism, but to the economy how a every, seen which the tourism had a effect multiplicator, reaching 52 sectors of the economy. At this sense, the Brazil came pruning for a new phase of politic actuation at the touristy activity. Until the year 2002, the tourism politic in the Brazil no had detail, because herself treated of isolated actions and many without continuity. However, at to start 2003, several actions were developed in order to contribute for the national touristy planning. The principal was the creation of Ministério do Turismo, accompanied of the formulation and implementation of the Plano Nacional do Turismo (2003/2007). This work pretend to understand the implementation at the Rio Grande do Norte of the model of participative administration extolled by Plano Nacional do Turismo. The your centre detail the action of the Conselho Estadual de Turismo do Rio Grande do Norte (CONETUR), to promote the participation at the tourism public policies. The bibliographical research contemplated diverse sources in order to compile knowledge of credential authors in the quarrel of inherent subjects to the participation and to the tourism public policies, especially at the Brazil. A qualitative perspective the case study was adapted as research method and for attainment of the data interviews with the members of the Conselho had been carried through beyond consultation the referring documents the dynamics of functioning of the Conselho. The principal actuations of the CONETUR, the directives tourism public policies already made and directed to implementation, the type of participation at made decision, the principal difficulties of the implementation of the participative administration model of the Plano Nacional do Turismo and the degree of participation of the members of the Conselho at the reunions had been identified. The results had shown that exist some difficulties at the implementation of the participation at the Conselho Estadual de Turismo do Rio Grande do Norte, knowledge of the Conselheiros of CONETUR function, the presence of bodies which doesn t directly connected at the touristy activity; the absence of time of the Conselheiros to be presents at reunions; the discontinuity of the presidency of the Conselho; among others. So, the CONETUR show himself how a Conselho with participative characteristics, but with some adapted needs.

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Given the uncertainties of the environment in today's world, strategic planning is again discussed as an important tool to position the organization in future likely. To address this a more dynamic and less linear, trying to adapt the multiple realities, the method of scenarios can be one of the strategies to anticipate future designs. In the public sphere, an efficient implementation of human resources and financial managers require a new approach to the formulation of strategies. Tourism, in turn, presents itself as an important segment of the national economy shaped up as a major source of funds for the formation of the Gross Domestic Product - GDP - of states and municipalities. This study aims to know the guidelines and perspectives of municipal planning of tourism in the city of Natal/RN from the case by the representatives of the sector. The survey was developed based on a qualitative, exploratory, based on the case in the Secretaria Municipal de Turismo e Desenvolvimento Econômico - SETURDE. The results express that the body goes through a time of changes in its organizational structure and in defining its role with the local tourism. The national plan for tourism and the choice of Christmas as the host city for the World Cup in 2014 have stimulated interest in developing a formal strategic planning in the organization. However, when it comes to more complex tools, such as the method of future scenarios, the technical know its definition and importance for future actions. The results presented support the conclusion that the actions are designed intuitively and without complying with the scientific methods developed for this purpose, as the method of strategic scenarios. However, the evidence beginning to emerge from the plans and documents issued by the federal government, as well as the Secretary's own initiative, direct the actions of the body to coordinate and act as a fulcrum for local action to the increase in tourism

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

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Burnout is a psychological syndrome triggered in response to continuous exposure to interpersonal stressors. It is considered a multifactorial construct, which is commonly characterized by three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, dehumanization, and lack of personal accomplishment.This study aimed to verify if the three characteristics of burnout (exhaustion, lack of dehumanization and personal accomplishment) are present in people working as guides Tourism in Natal - RN. It is a descriptive and quantitative study. 109 subjects were surveyed. Data collection was done through the use of questionnaires, the instrument used was the characterization of the Burnout Scale (ECB) created and validated in Brazil by Trocoli and Tamayo (2000). In order to analyze data we used descriptive statistics, analysis of core measures, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, cluster analysis, multiple discriminant and Spearman correlation. Factor analysis identified four factors that explain 58.3% of the total variance. Those factors were named exhaustion, deception, avoidance, and dehumanization. The reliability of the instrument, as measured by Cronbach's Alpha was 0.918, which is considered excellent reliability. The 109 subjects were grouped into three cluster, which had the deception, avoidance, and dehumanization as discriminant. It is possible to conclude that the characteristics of burnout syndrome are present in the studied population where 19 people are on the high level of burnout, moderate in 32 and 56 in the light. The correlations between socio-demographic variables studied and the dimensions of burnout, were few and weak. The variable leave for health reasons in the study appeared to be related to feelings of exhaustion and avoidance behavior appeared related to younger individuals and who work only in the activity of Receptive Tourism Guide. Verification of the incidence of burnout in individuals surveyed suggest the need to adopt intervention strategies are individual, organizational and / or combined

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The Triennial Evaluation of Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) is made according to several indicators, divided into several issues and items, and their weights. In these it is evident the importance of scientific periodicals. This study aims to evaluate the relative efficiency of post-graduate students in Business Administration, Accounting and tourism evaluated by CAPES in Brazil. The methodology used the data envelopment analysis - DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). The data were obtained from the site and organized by the CAPES Qualis score. The analysis was performed by the DEA variable returns to scale, product-oriented (BCC-O), with data from the three-year periods 2004-2006 and 2007-2009. Among the main results are the average increase significantly the relative efficiency of the programs in the period 2007-2009 compared to 2004-2006 period, the highest average efficiency of programs linked to public institutions in relation to private, doctoral programs with the present average efficiency sharply higher than those only with masters, and senior programs in general were more efficient. There is also moderate and significant correlation between the efficiency scores and concepts CAPES. The Malmquist index analysis showed that more than 85% of programs had increased productivity. It is noteworthy that the main effect that influences the increase of the Malmquist index is the displacement of the border (Frontier-shift)

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The metropolitan regions of Northeast Brazil are being gradually included in a scenario of international investments, which are motivated by the restructuring of both touristic and real-estate sectors. The new capital, real-estate developers and space configurations that result from this process indicate the need for the creation and implementation of public tools which should, at least, allow the mitigation of the urban impacts and environmental losses resulting from this situation. The effects on landscape and on the socio-spatial configuration result from the intensification caused by the dynamism of the "real estate-tourism" sector. There is a regional integration as an expression of the urban expansion of the metropolitan area of Natal. This study investigates the uniqueness of the restructuring and territorial integration of coastal areas and the strategies of the circuit of capital accumulation formed by linking the real estate to tourism. It is intended to increase the understanding about the strategies of tourism, real estate and public policy agents involved in this territorial reconfiguration and in the fund-raising needed for the investments, to understand the existing social and environmental effects and their future trends and also to understand the forms of spatial production as results from the practices of approaching the land transformation and the tourism valorization of the landscape, in a synchronous manner, first in the Northeast region and, as a focal study, in the Metropolitan Area of Natal. Likewise, it is intended to apprehend the current processes of metropolization of the eastern coast of Rio Grande do Norte, in addition to indicate its physical-territorial transformation and the types of projects/developments promoted by the market in the recent period. Based upon analysis undertaken for the Metropolitan Region of Natal RN, this piece of work presents some considerations on possible legal instruments that can be adjusted to the municipalities which are experiencing the impact of this peculiar and recent phenomenon in the region, caused by the arrival of the real estate-touristic capital. It is also intended to point out basic proposals to the forms of public intervention, in a speculative way, starting from a Metropolitan Planning project within a medium and long term

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Tese de Doutoramento, Turismo, Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Algarve, 2016

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El turismo se ha consolidado como la principal actividad económica de muchos países y el sector de más rápido crecimiento en términos de ingresos y creación de empleo, es el hotelero, convirtiéndose, en una de las principales fuentes de ocupación estimulando enormes inversiones en infraestructura, la mayor parte de las cuales contribuye a mejorar las condiciones de vida de la población además de los turistas. La mediana empresa de la Industria Hotelera en El Salvador tiene como propósito armonizar y presentar información contable y oportuna a los usuarios interesados en las actividades del sector debiendo de aplicar de manera actualizada, técnica y legal, sus registros contables según lo establecido por el ente encargado de emitir los cambios que se están efectuando a nivel internacional, el Consejo de Vigilancia de la Profesión de la Contaduría Pública y Auditoría han acordado la adopción de la normativa internacional en forma escalonada a partir del ejercicio contable 2004 debiéndose aplicar conforme al tipo y tamaño de empresa para cumplir con lineamientos para el registro técnico contable de aceptación a nivel mundial. Con el fin de dar apoyo al sector en esta actividad se elabora el presente documento, ya que las normas internacionales que aprobaron no han sido implementadas por éste sector, por lo cual se cuenta con aproximadamente un 10% de empresas a nivel nacional que han implementado NIC (porcentaje se extrajo de anuncio del día 13 de junio de 2008 en el periódico El Diario de Hoy). La elaboración de la siguiente propuesta detalla los criterios más básicos que deben presentar los registros contables de tan importante industria Para la realización de la investigación se ha utilizado el método hipotético-deductivo, tomando como unidades de análisis a los encargados de la unidad contable y como universo se requirió de la base de datos que posee la Dirección General de Estadísticas y Censos actualizada al año 2005 sobre la existencia de 330 empresas del Sector Hotelero catalogadas como grandes, medianas, pequeñas y micro, haciéndose uso de herramientas de recolección de datos como el cuestionario y la entrevista,desarrollándose el procesamiento de datos manualmente y auxiliándose de hojas electrónicas, dando como resultado el diagnóstico que muestra la situación actual de los hoteles. En la aplicación de las políticas y procedimientos de acuerdo a NIC-NIIF se detectó que de acuerdo a las tabulaciones efectuadas las empresas de la mediana empresa del sector hotelero le dan más importancia a los ingresos, inventarios, costos y activos fijos, lo cual se consideró como necesaria la creación de un documento dónde especifique la forma de cómo aplicar dichas normas transformadas en políticas y procedimientos ya que un negocio a veces no considera necesario crearlas de manera formal, cuando un negocio progresa es necesario una mayor cantidad de controles que facilitan la generación de información conveniente, la cual se transforma en registros contables adecuados.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Centro de Excelência em Turismo, Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Turismo, 2016.

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A Lagoa de Óbidos é um sistema lagunar costeiro localizado na Costa Ocidental Portuguesa, mais precisamente entre os concelhos de Caldas da Rainha e Óbidos, distrito de Leiria. A sua ligação ao mar é realizada através de um canal estreito e móvel, denominado “Aberta”, que tem sofrido ao longo dos últimos 10 anos (tal como as restantes lagoas Europeias) diversos impactos ambientais, dos quais se destacam a eutrofização, a poluição e o assoreamento (Santos et al, sem data). A região no qual está inserida apresentava outrora uma economia baseada na coleta de limo, produção de sal, caça e pesca. Apesar de nos dias de hoje, a Lagoa ser ainda fonte de alimento para muitas famílias de pescadores, apresenta uma economia baseada na agricultura, tendo como atividades complementares a agropecuária, os serviços e o turismo, cujo mercado tem vindo a aumentar exponencialmente com a construção de infraestruturas turísticas. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi averiguar a perceção e sensibilidade dos residentes face aos impactos positivos e negativos da atividade turística, mas também de políticas turísticas a implementar na Lagoa de Óbidos. A entrevista pessoal foi o método escolhido para recolha de dados e foi realizada pela própria investigadora aos residentes dos municípios de Caldas da Rainha e Óbidos. Os resultados demonstraram que os indivíduos com maior nível de formação académico, em especial secundário e superior, revelaram maior consciência sobre a temática abordada, assim como nas medidas a implementar ao nível da preservação e conservação do local. Pelo que o presente estudo visa demonstrar a importância de educar e formar os indivíduos sobre as temáticas ambientais e sustentáveis, assim como dos vários impactos do turismo num destino (vantagens e desvantagens), em particular na Lagoa de Óbidos, uma vez que se trata de um sistema lagunar costeiro de elevado valor biológico. Constatou-se ainda, que os inquiridos reconhecem a importância da Lagoa de Óbidos em termos atrativos e enquanto recurso natural, sendo necessário melhorar as suas condições ambientais, assim como da sua envolvente (no que refere às infraestruturas de apoio, balneários, acessos, etc.).

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El hambre es un tema fundamental dentro de la agenda política internacional en la actualidad. Diariamente, según la FAO, mueren alrededor de 24.000 personas a causa de no ingerir alimentos. Las estrategias planteadas por parte de las empresas y los gobiernos están enfocadas a generar una mayor producción de alimentos para disminuir el hambre y garantizar la seguridad alimentaria. Este artículo explica cómo el significado del alimento se transformó para ser entendido como mercancía, a partir del establecimiento del régimen alimentario corporativo. Las normas aquí creadas influyen en la construcción de las políticas públicas nacionales. Este estudio de caso evidencia la relación entre ambas en Colombia a partir del 2008 y el nivel de dependencia alimentaria y de insumos químicos del país hacia actores internacionales, analizado a partir de la importación y producción de alimentos. Finalmente, este trabajo investigativo permitirá determinar el estado de la soberanía alimentaria en Colombia.

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A pesquisa investiga o turismo rural/urbano, no Nordeste do Brasil, pólo turístico da América Latina. Analisa a relação do espaço urbano / rural identificando dificuldades de delimitações. Verifica contradições, conflitos do turismo rural, em região dominada pela semiaridez do clima, pobreza, abandono, mas, possuidora de litoral pródigo. A região exibe litoral como vitrine, opção do trade, incentivada pelas políticas governamentais com ações urbanísticas na costa. A qualificação urbana cria espaços de acomodação da atividade turística suprindo cidades costeiras de infraestrutura, enquanto persiste, no espaço rural, carência de estrutura e suporte para permanência no campo. De forma desigual, mas combinada, a produção de espaços pelo turismo apropria-se de novos territórios. O espaço rural passa por alomorfias nas relações sociais de produção e de trabalho, decorrentes do processo de avanço do capitalismo no campo, efetivando modernização conservadora do rural. Atividades agropecuárias enfrentam problemas com desagregação das formas tradicionais de produção, desvalorização gradativa em relação às demais atividades, forçando busca de novas fontes de renda e dinamizações econômicas aos territórios rurais. O novo rural incorpora prestação de serviços às tradicionais práticas agrícolas, turismo rural, agroturismo que oferecem como atrativos a atividade produtiva, acesso, hospedagem, paisagens, gastronomia, cultura, clima, lazer, informações e compras diferenciadas.

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Este trabalho é resultado de um curso de capacitação na área de história e de geografia ministrado na Terra Indígena Raposa Serra do Sol - TIRSS, região Ingarikó, como parte do projeto de “Ecoturismo na Unidade de Conservação do Parque Nacional do Monte Roraima”, parceria entre o Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Roraima - IFRR, o Serviço de Apoio a Micro e Pequena Empresa - SEBRAE-RR e o Conselho dos Povos Indígenas Ingarikó – COPING, com a finalidade de capacitar condutores locais para conduzir turistas em trilhas na comunidade. A metodologia utilizada para a execução do curso foi a participativa dialogada, permitindo aos cursistas a construção de painéis, cartazes, etnomapas, interpretação e observação da comunidade nos aspectos naturais, culturais e econômicos. Os indígenas demonstraram conhecimento histórico e geográfico da região, contudo, admitiram que alguns aspectos da cultura local estão se perdendo em função das políticas assistencialistas. Como resultado, ficou evidenciado que os autóctones podem receber turistas nas comunidades, porém desconhecem os impactos positivos e negativos da atividade. Ainda como resultado do trabalho, verificou-se que os indígenas necessitam de um acompanhamento para fortalecimento da identidade, dos valores culturais e de gestão compartilhada para posterior desenvolvimento do turismo de base local.

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Neste texto o propósito de descrever aspectos culturais e patrimoniais dos estados de Goiás, Ceará e Sergipe. As festas natalinas desses lugares são descritas e problematizadas sob um ponto de vista cultural-geográfico-patrimonial. O estudo tem revelado que o tema demanda novos olhares e não se esgota na valorização de bens culturais como fator de desenvolvimento e de cidadania.  Com envolvimento das Universidades Federais de Goiás, do Ceará e de Sergipe, estamos desenvolvendo e produzindo conjuntamente a análise das políticas culturais e os seus impactos; a percepção das festas populares; a caracterização do território das festas populares enfocando os pontos fortes e os pontos fracos para o turismo e as oportunidades e ameaças em cada festa.