938 resultados para Perspectivas teóricas
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This qualitative research was performed with the goal of investigating the contributions of theoretical and methodological perspectives in the alphabetization process, aiming to train proficient writers of texts with communicative function. Hence, such were the goals established for this research: giving a retrospective look on the synthetic and analytic methods of teaching literacy; verifying the possibilities and limits of theoretical and methodological approaches of acquiring the ability to write and identifying the teachers’ ideas concerning basic concepts (such as literacy, text and textual genres) imbued in the teaching of writing; and establishing which activities they develop in the course of teaching whether the pedagogical practices of the teacher observed contributed to the formation of students who were capable of producing significant texts of diverse genres, suitable to the objectives, to the readers, and to the context of the circulation of texts. The research was done in a public elementary school, in a 2nd grade class of the city of Jaú. Subjects of the research were four teachers and twenty-eight children. For this work, two instruments were used for data collecting: a questionnaire and direct observation, registered in research diaries. Among the observations made were that, although there are many studies on literacy, the practices actually adopted in class are empirical in nature and do not contribute to the process of developing individual writing or reading skills at all; rather, it is only valued the ability of establishing relations between phonemes and graphemes; literacy teachers do not have adequate knowledge of concepts of literacy, teaching, text and textual genres, valuing only one methodological theory and disregarding other contributions on the field of text production
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The aim of this article is to discuss the contingence in literature texts since an approach that make the literary theory, the discourse analysis and the psychoanalysis dialogue. It is important to remark the importance of this different areas dialogue as an instrument that could help the understanding of the relations between tradition and invention and the modern writer’s obsession to control the derive of meanings and the originality of the creations as well.
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This paper aims at discussing the characteristics of computer mediated language within a foreign language teaching and learning environment enabled by the use of synchronic writing resources – chat. The present research is based on (i) theoretical principles about the use of technologies and the teaching-learning of foreign languages in the scope of the Teletandem Brazil Project: Foreign languages for all – Projeto Teletandem Brasil: línguas estrangeiras para todos (TELLES, 2005); (ii) studies on the characteristics of the language within chat interactions; (iii) different theoretical perspectives on the relationship between spoken and written language, emphasizing the constitutive heterogeneity of writing perspective (CORRÊA, 1997, 1998, 2001); and (iv) some relevant concepts related to Prosodic Phonology field (NESPOR; VOGEL, 1986). Is being taken as research data, the written production of a Brazilian student (finishing a Licentiate in Literature) interacting with an American student (in Religious Studies) through Windows Live Messenger. The data were collected during a five-month period, during which the participants interacted through chat, totalizing 12 interactions in English and in Portuguese. During the analysis, a particular attention was given to the messages’ fragmentation, the use (or not) of punctuation signs and abbreviations within the Brazilian participant’s production, in order to discuss the representations she built of her writing, her interlocutor, herself and on the teaching-learning process of a foreign language.
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In this paper are systematized the discussions conducted by GDP "Research in EA and School Context", in VII EPEA, which have had, as its main axis, themes, authors and theoretical perspectives privileged in research presented at the event and declared themselves affiliated to this GDP. The dialogue with researches from previous meetings and other, aims to deepen the questions posed by the research group. The discussions allowed to identify themes and issues that present themselves as significant and challenging for research in EA in the school context, namely the conversion of schools into sustainable educational spaces; public-private partnerships, with great interest from companies and NGOs in school spaces, waving kits with educational materials produced for the school; lack of investment in public policies for teacher training in EA; tendency to an adherence to critical environmental education, without, however, have clear theoretical and methodological commitments under this option.
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This research was done by a theoretical investigation about the moment when a child starts to go to education places like a school before the obligatory age of usual education, here called Precocious Institutionalization, and the changings that it results at the productions of subjectivity, at the relationship between children and family, specially the maternity in the society. Using theory references of Foucault, Deleuze and Guattari, was done the analysis with the help of cartography. As a result, there is a kind of map of the way that the human subjectivity is produced by two different society strategies, the disciplinary society integrated with the control society using biopolitics inside the contemporary questions to increase capitalism system.
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Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR
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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Diferencialmente conjugando a combinação de três contextos de análise: Brasil, Portugal e África. Esta tese aborda a relação criada entre os espaço histórico-políticos do "Atlântico Sul e suas formas de representação nos diferentes contextos nacionais que envolvem o desenvolvimento de novas perspectivas teóricas de investigação interdisciplinar, entre a literatura e história, especialmente nos espaços da geografia e literatura de São Tomé e Príncipe e Brasil.
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Actividades que corresponden al período: Seleccionar las fuentes bibliográficas más referenciadas en el campo discursivo del turismo como dominio de saber. Además de la frecuencia, otro criterio para la selección será que dichas fuentes hayan sido aludidas en ese campo en apoyo de miradas antagónicas; Elaborar las matrices de datos que permita clasificar la información relevada; Efectuar el análisis arqueológico de las Formaciones Discursivas que refieren a la sustentabilidad; Proceder al análisis genealógico de las Formaciones Discursivas que refieren a la sustentabilidad; Registrar en la matriz pertinente lo relevado en los dos ítems anteriores; Analizar e interpretar los datos; Explicar las regularidades y rupturas epistémicas a partir de la relación saber-poder; Efectuar el análisis arqueológico de las Formaciones Discursivas que refieren al desarrollo local; Proceder al análisis genealógico de las Formaciones Discursivas que refieren al desarrollo local; Registrar en la matriz pertinente lo relevado en los dos ítems anteriores; Analizar e interpretar los datos; Explicar las regularidades y rupturas epistémicas a partir de la relación saber-poder; Revisar en la Base de datos, producto del proyecto anterior, el tipo de trasposiciones que se registraron en el campo discursivo del turismo en el tratamiento de la temática Turismo y Sustentabilidad; Revisar en la Base de datos, producto del proyecto anterior, el tipo de trasposiciones que se registraron en el campo discursivo del turismo en el tratamiento de la temática Turismo y Desarrollo Local; Establecer relaciones.
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El proyecto continúa con las indagaciones de La memoria literaria de Misiones (2007-09), en el que recopilamos, organizamos y comenzamos a analizar dossiers manuscritos de autores misioneros. La carencia de un archivo dedicado a estos documentos, hace imperativa la tarea de conservación – para su guarda y estudio – de los borradores, manuscritos, tapuscritos, hojas de apuntes, producidos por los autores y que forman parte del acervo literario provincial. Ante la urgente necesidad de rescatar dichos documentos – ya en manos de los herederos – corresponde a la Universidad, específicamente a la carrera de Letras, a través del Programa de Semiótica organizar el Archivo Genético del campo literario de Misiones. Se han llevado a cabo, están en marcha o se inician en la Secretaría de Investigación proyectos diversos que apuntan al mismo objeto, la literatura provincial, con variadas perspectivas teóricas e instrumentos metodológicos con las que estableceremos fructíferas relaciones e intercambios. La labor propuesta implica una sólida red de acuerdos teóricos, críticos y metodológicos iniciales, un arduo rastreo e identificación de los documentos, además de la tramitación ante deudos y poseedores actuales de los respectivos préstamos del material. Están en marcha indagaciones sobre Manuel Antonio Ramírez, Juan Enrique Acuña, Juan Mariano Areu Crespo, Hugo W. Amable.
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Se realizó un análisis de las perspectivas teóricas que predominan en los encuadres investigativos del turismo y que provienen de otros dominios del saber. En consecuencia, se trató de indagar en esos encuadres desde las mismas disciplinas que los concibieron, procurando identificar en ellos tanto puntos de encuentro como de rupturas epistémicos. Este análisis condujo a visibilizar aquello que al interior del campo discursivo del turismo no aparece como evidente y que, consecuentemente, al transponerlos mediante su aplicación a dicho campo, producen desviaciones, distorsiones y/o resignificaciones respecto de su significación original, las que operan como obstáculos epistemológicos. Estos últimos impiden la emergencia de nuevas formaciones discursivas a través de las cuales puedan producirse nuevos sentidos y significados a los objetos estudiados e investigados. Para tal propósito, su principal anclaje estuvo centrado en el análisis de las fuentes bibliográficas más referenciadas por los productores de conocimiento de este dominio. Se trata de un estudio explicativo, abordado desde el enfoque pragmático de la perspectiva teórico-metodológica foucaultiana. Dicho enfoque se circunscribe a la repercusión del “efecto de verdad” sobre las prácticas que, en este caso, son las realizadas por los sujetos productores de conocimiento.