827 resultados para Pedagogical psychology


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Qualitative research is a research strategy used to analyze the reality. When applied to consumer psychology, it allows a deeper knowledge about consumer’s behavior and associated emotions and motivations. Qualitative research goes beyond the description of buyers’ behavior and shows information about how and why that behavior is produced.The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how qualitative research is relevant for the knowledge and the understanding of consumers’ behavior and how, through its techniques, it approaches the consumer’s socio-cultural reality and provides an interpretation of it. The present paper resumes the key aspects of qualitative research, mentioning its related antecedents of its contributions to the marketing and explaining the four most applied techniques in consumer psychology (interviews, focus group, ethnography and observation); moreover, it also studies the way to carry them out and gives some examples of some of the market issues which it can analyze. Finally, we take up again the qualitative data analysis as one of the most relevant topics because it produces important information for the decision making process related to the consumer. In addition, we explain the steps, strategies, types and technological tools to carry it out. 

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The discussion about the freewill and determinism con- troversy in human behavior is an old one in philosophy and psychology. Despite the fact that discussions on the topic are abundant, some of its implications seem to go unnoticed by psychologists, and especially by students of psychology. We argue that to the same extent that a psychologist is far from the determinism he imposes -a priori and unnecessary-constraints on the development of psychology as a science and profession. As a result, we suggest that the adoption of determinism as a wor- king hypothesis, is an important attitude for the transformation of psychology into a more effective science and profession.

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The psychology of motivation has a long tradition and history in psychology. In fact, we consider that, to a certain extent, understanding the history of the psychology of motivation is understanding great part of which has been psychology itself, since the main target of psychology was, and is, to try to explain behaviour, and the aim of psychology of motivation is to find out the causes of behaviour. In its long passage to the present time, there have been three perspectives that have monopolized most of the investigation: the biological, the behavioural and the cognitive. They are not excluding. Each one of them has been predominant in certain stages, although the same attention was paid to the other two. Nowadays, the biological and cognitive perspectives are those that receive greater attention from the investigators. The historical direction in the study of the psychology of motivation represents an important solution to know how the events that have given rise to the present consideration about the psychology of motivation were forged. To know the past helps us to understand the present, at the same time it allows us to hypothesise with great probability of success which will be the future in the study object.

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On this article, the biography and work of one of the most influential scientists in psychology history is briefl y introduced. With his work, he laid the bases for the scientific study not only on personality, but also on human behaviour. Hence, the most important contributions done by this author are highlighted in a wide range of areas of our discipline, as well as the vision he had about how psychology should be as a science. A series of considerations related to the current situation of scientific psychology in Argentina, lead us to the conclusion that it is essential to rescue his work from forgetfulness, apart from going back over some of his lines of research and thoughts. 

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Manuel Ancízar published in 1851 his Lectures on Psychology. The text has been a representative of the interests of Colombian intellectuals of the time for discipline. The treatise of the history of psychology Colombia have considered the nineteenth century as a period characterized by a poorly conceived attempt to import some emerging professional practices of psychiatric and educational type. However, the work of Ancízar showed large exhibition on the subject matter of psychology: human consciousness and the theories that support the formation of the new science. The core of the work is oriented towards the secular drama, against which Ancízar defended the supernatural origin and nature of the human soul. The author introduced an eclectic psychology in which, the secular orientation of modern ideas are integrated with the conception of the soul as a divine gift. The reading of the work has been outstanding and indispensable work for understanding ancient and autochthonous forms of access to psychological issues.

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In populational sampling it is vitally important to clarify and discern: first, the design or sampling method used to solve the research problem; second, the sampling size, taking into account different components (precision, reliability, variance); third, random selection and fourth, the precision estimate (sampling errors), so as to determine if it is possible to infer the obtained estimates from the target population. The existing difficulty to use concepts from the sampling theory is to understand them with absolute clarity and, to achieve it, the help from didactic-pedagogical strategies arranged as conceptual “mentefactos” (simple hierarchic diagrams organized from propositions) may prove useful. This paper presents the conceptual definition, through conceptual “mentefactos”, of the most important populational probabilistic sampling concepts, in order to obtain representative samples from populations in health research.

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El presente proyecto forma parte de los programas europeos. El objetivo es generar, explotar y difundir conocimiento sobre el mejor uso del multimedia educativo en la escuela obligatoria, determinar las competencias necesarias de los maestros, desarrollar criterios para evaluar la calidad y eficiencia de los productos multimedia y en consecuencia influir en su producción para ajustarla a las necesidades educativas escolares. Un equipo de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona ha participado y ha realizado una investigación sobre el uso de los multimedia en centros de la comarca de Barcelona.

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Este documento presenta los resultados del componente cuantitativo de la evaluación del Programa de Educación para la Sexualidad y Construcción de Ciudadanía (PESCC) del Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia (MEN). Para identificar el efecto, la estrategia empírica explota la variación en la implementación del componente pedagógico del PESCC entre los colegios y la variación en el componente de fortalecimiento institucional del programa a nivel departamental. El principal hallazgo de este trabajo es que el PESCC mejora las prácticas docentes de planeación y los conocimientos de los estudiantes en servicios en salud sexual y reproductiva y en derechos humanos sexuales y reproductivos. No hay efectos significativos en otros índices de Conocimientos, Actitudes o Prácticas (CAP) de profesores o estudiantes.

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Se muestra un ejemplo práctico de un proyecto didáctico que presenta los hechos históricos con un estilo periodístico. Se busca de esta forma aumentar el interés por los hechos historicos entre los alumnos y facilitar su asimilación del conocimiento histórico.

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Se adapta a los contenidos y enfoques específicos del International Baccalaureate (IB), en los que se destaca, sobre todo, la investigación y sus métodos. Ayuda a los estudiantes a reflexionar sobre la psicología y su relación con las situaciones familiares, su evolución como materia y su utilización de forma intercurricular.También, incluye los perfiles de psicólogos importantes a lo largo de la historia.

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Este libro suministra los conocimientos básicos para hacer bien los ejercicios del AQA, exámenes de secundaria. Los temas tratados son: Insomnio, percepción, relaciones (comportamiento reproductivo humano), la agresividad, desórdenes alimenticios, teorías de inteligencia, desarrollo del pensamiento, el papel de las hormonas y los genes, esquizofrenia, depresión (síntomas, explicaciones biológicas) desórdenes relacionados con la ansiedad, las adicciones (los efectos de los video juegos y ordenadores en gente joven, el juego, fumar), fobias. Hay análisis de datos y estadísticas relacionadas con los temas descritos.

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Guía de bolsillo para la revisión de los temas clave en el área de la psicología para alumnos de bachillerato (segundo ciclo de educación secundaria), niveles AS y A, adaptada a la especificación de AQA (Assessment and Qualifications Alliance) con trescientas preguntas rápidas y sus respuestas, organizadas en secciones temáticas y con consejos de examen. Contiene: memoria, fijación, métodos de investigación, estrés, influencia social y psicopatología.

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Guía de apoyo para alumnos de educación secundaria de segundo ciclo que sigan la especificación de Edexcel en el nivel A2 del área de psicología. Está estructurada en tres secciones: una introducción sobre cómo usar el libro y con consejos para la realización del examen; una guía de contenidos con los conceptos y temas básicos de la psicología clínica, y un apartado con cuestiones para debatir; y una sección con preguntas tipo examen y respuestas comentadas por un examinador.

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Esta guía contiene una revisión de todos los temas de psicología para el Programa del Diploma de Bachillerato Internacional (IB Diploma). Los temas del libro son: Historia de la psicología, metodología de la investigación, el nivel biológico de análisis, fisiología y comportamiento: hormonas, la genética y el comportamiento, la psicología evolutiva, el uso de tecnología investigando los procesos cognitivos, el nivel sociocultural de análisis, trastornos psicológicos, el stress, el comportamiento adictivo, la obesidad, psicología de las relaciones humanas, psicología del deporte, problemas en el deporte (uso de drogas, stress).