227 resultados para Oosterbaan, Bennie Gaylord


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George Gaylord Simpson famously postulated that much of life's diversity originated as adaptive radiations-more or less simultaneous divergences of numerous lines from a single ancestral adaptive type. However, identifying adaptive radiations has proven difficult due to a lack of broad-scale comparative datasets. Here, we use phylogenetic comparative data on body size and shape in a diversity of animal clades to test a key model of adaptive radiation, in which initially rapid morphological evolution is followed by relative stasis. We compared the fit of this model to both single selective peak and random walk models. We found little support for the early-burst model of adaptive radiation, whereas both other models, particularly that of selective peaks, were commonly supported. In addition, we found that the net rate of morphological evolution varied inversely with clade age. The youngest clades appear to evolve most rapidly because long-term change typically does not attain the amount of divergence predicted from rates measured over short time scales. Across our entire analysis, the dominant pattern was one of constraints shaping evolution continually through time rather than rapid evolution followed by stasis. We suggest that the classical model of adaptive radiation, where morphological evolution is initially rapid and slows through time, may be rare in comparative data.

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A depth transect of deep-sea bamboo corals along the California margin provides evidence that coral strontium to calcium ratios (Sr/Ca[coral]) record seawater Sr/Ca ratios (Sr/Ca[sw]). A calibration was constructed utilizing Sr/Ca[coral] ratios and previously published Pacific Sr/Ca[sw] data (R**2 = 0.53, n = 12, p < 0.01): Sr/Ca[coral] (mmol/mol) = 4.62*Sr/Ca[sw] (mmol/mol) - 36.64. Sr/Ca[sw] is ultimately governed by the remineralization of Sr-containing shells of surface water-derived marine organisms (e.g., Acantharia) at intermediate water depths. California margin Sr/Cacoral records from 792 and 1295 m document fluctuations in Sr/Ca[sw] that appear decadal-scale. These results suggest that Sr/Casw may not be as stable as previously assumed and may be influenced by surface productivity on short timescales.

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Back Row: Paul Schmidt, Mike Gittleson, Rick Clark, Vance Bedford, Brady Hoke, Jim Herrmann, Mike DeBord, Fred Jackson, Bobby Morrison, Stan Parrish, Erik Campbell, Terry Malone, Scot Loeffler, Jon Falk, Phil Bromley, Mike Elston

8th Row: Tim Murphy, Dave Dean, Dr. Edward Wojtys, Dr. C. Daniel Hendrickson, Danielle Tiernan, Steve Connelly, Dwight Mosely, Scott Panique, Kirk Moundros, Tad Van Pelt, Mike Sajdak, Pete Clifford, Rob Abin, Rick Brandt, Mark Ouimet, Kelly Cox, Eric Dean, Buster Stanley, Jim Schneider

7th Row: Daydrion Taylor, Todd Howard, Walter Cross, Evan Coleman, Julius Curry, Justin Fargas, Hayden Epstein, Larry Foote, Shawn Lazarus, Victor Hobson, Dave Armstrong, Deitan Dubuc, Jonathan Goodwin, John Wood, Dennis Baker, Jason Ptak, Kyle Froelich, Paul Tannous

6th Row: Aaron Richards, Cyle Young, P.J. Cwayna, Jeremy Miller, Michael Manning, Jake Malacos, Brodie Killian, Gary Rose, Rudy Smith, Joe Denay, Bennie Joppru, Dan Rumishek, Dave Petruziello, Drew Henson, Dave Terrell, Marquise Walker, Cato June

5th Row: Patrick McCall, James Whitley, William Peterson, Anthony Thomas, Ray Jackson, Bill Seymour, Shawn Thompson, Kurt Anderson, Jason Brooks, Ben Mast, Adam Adkins, Todd Mossa, Bob Fraumann, Eric Brackins, Eric Rosel, DeWayne Patmon, Anthony Jordan

4th Row: Manus Edwards, Chris Roth, Dan Williams, LeAundre Brown, Eric Wilson, Chad Carpenter, Ian Gold, Marcus Knight, Eric Warner, Maurice Williams, Jake Frysinger, Grady Brooks, Cory Sargent, Ryan Parini, Andy Sechler, Jeff Del Verne

3rd Row: Brent Washington, Kevin Bryant, Jeff Smokevich, Mark Bergin, Kenneth Jackson, Jeff Holtry, David Brandt, Steve Hutchinson, Jeff Backus, Jason Kapsner, Tommy Hendricks, Dhani Jones, Jared Chandler, Tate Schanski, Brandon Kornblue, Matt Johnson

2nd Row: Jay Feely, Darren Petterson, Jason Vinson, Noah Parker, Aaron Shea, James Hall, Steve Frazier, Chris Ziemann, Jeff Potts, Tom Brady, Josh Williams, Patrick Kratus, DiAllo Johnson, Rob Renes, Kraig Baker

Front Row: Head Coach Lloyd Carr, Marcus Ray, Andre Weathers, Nate Miller, Sam Sword, Juaquin Feazell, Mark Campbell, Jon Jansen, Jerame Tuman, Clint Copenhaver, Tai Streets, Scott Dreisbach, Chris Singletary, Clarence Williams

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Back Row: Paul Schmidt, Mike Gittleson, Mike Elston, Teryl Austin, Brady Hoke, Jim Herrmann, Mike DeBord, Fred Jackson, Bobby Morrison, Stan Parrish, Erik Campbell, Terry Malone, Scot Loeffler, Jon Falk, Scott Draper, Phil Bromley, Jim Schneider

8th Row: Tim Murphy, Dr. Edward Wojtys, Dr. C. Daniel Hendrickson, Kevin Undeen, Mark Borgman, Brian Smalls, Michael Kaselitz, Joe Ghannam, Tommy Huff, Dave Eklund, Rick Brandt, Bob Bland, Mark Ouimet, Kelly Cox, Dennis Coyle, Zach Adami

7th Row: Jason Clyne, Brandon Williams, Greg Brooks, Shantee Orr, Jeremy LeSueur, Carl Biggs, Dave Pearson, Ronald Bellamy, Tyrece Butler, John Navarre, Andy Mignery, Andy Brown, Grant Bowman, Courtney Morgan, Phil Brabbs*, Kyle Blerlein, Chris Roth

6th Row: P.J. Cwayna, TommyJones, Tad Van Pelt, Dwight Mosley, Scott Panique, Stephen Baker, Blake Nasif, Joe Sgroi, Tony Pape, Demeterius Soloman, Norman Boebert, John Spytek, Phil Brackins, B.J. Askew, Charles Drake, Brent Cummings, Ryan Beard, Jon Shaw

5th Row: Aaron Richards, Jason Ptak, Todd Howard, Walter Cross, Julius Curry, Justin Fargas, Bennie Joppru, Dan Rumishek, Dave Petruziello, Shawn Lazarus, Victor Hobson, Dave Armstrong, Deitan Dubuc, Cato June, John Wood, Kyle Froelich, Kirk Moundros

4th Row: Mark Bergin, Cyle Young, Bob Fraumann, Kurt Anderson, Todd Mossa, Rudy Smith, Evan Coleman, Hayden Epstein, Larry Foote, Joe Denay, Drew Henson, Dave Terrell, Marquise Walker, Gary Rose, Michael Manning, Jeremy Miller

3rd Row: Matt Johnson, Ryan Parini, James Whitley, Bill Seymour, Anthony Thomas, Shawn Thompson, Adam Adkins, Jake Frysinger, Ben Mast, Eric Brackins, Eric Rosel, DeWayne Patmon, Dan Williams, Cory Sargent, Brandon Kornblue

2nd Row: Tate Schanski, Jeff Smokevitch, Kevin Bryant, Eric Wilson, Grady Brooks, David Brandt, Steve Frazier, Steve Hutchinson, Jeff Backus, Jason Kapsner, Andy Sechler, Eric Warner, Ken Jackson, Jeff Del Verne

Front Row: Chris Ziemann, Josh Williams, Tom Brady, Patrick Kratus, DiAllo Johnson, Rob Renes, Head Coach Lloyd Carr, Dhani Jones, Ian Gold, Marcus Knight, Tommy Hendricks, Aaron Shea, James Hall

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[L-R: George Babcock, Sam Babcock, Bob Brown capt., Sid Dewey, Bill Flora, Ben Friedman, Fred fuller, Charles Grube, Louie Gilbert, George Hawkins, , Ben Oosterbaan (obscured), Fred Parker; Dutch Stamman, Wally Weber]

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Back row: coach Dave Strack, Charles Higgs, James Ludwig, Douglas Greenwald, Dana Baldwin, Thomas Cole, John Harris, John Oosterbaan, David Kroll, asst. coach James Skala, asst. coach Tom Jorgenson

Front Row: Hiram Jackson, Thomas Withrow, Thomas Eveland, captain Jon Hall, Robert Cantrell, Douglas Herner, Steven Schoenherr, Barry Andrews

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Back Row:asst. coach Tom Jorgenson, Richard Hildreth, John Oosterbaan, George Pomey, George Thomas Cole, Bill Buntin, Douglas Greenwald, John Harris, Lawrence Tregoning, Paul Schuldt, asst. coach James Skala

Front Row: Edward Petrick, Robert Cantrell, Horace Thomas Ludwig, coach Dave Strack, Charles Adams, Hiram Jackson, Douglas Herner

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Back Row: equip. mngr. Bob Hurst, Asst. Coach Steve Fisher, mngr. Chris Schrol, mgr. Tom Alig, trainer Dan Minert, grad. asst.. Scott Tompkins, asst.. coach David Hammer, conditioning coach Gil Zimmermann

Middle Row: coach Bill Frieder, Loy Vaught, Billy Butts, Garde Thompson, Antoine Joubert, Ron Gibas, Gary Grant, Glen Rice, grad, asst.. Thad Garner, asst.. coach Mike Boyd

Front Row: J.P. Oosterbaan, Steve Stoyko, Richard Rellford, Butch Wade, Roy Tarpley, Robert Henderson. Mark Hughes, Mike Griffin.

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Middle Row: coach Bill Frieder, asst. coach Steve Fisher, Ron Gibas. Chuck DeGlopper. Gary Grant, Antoine Joubert, Garde Thompson, Jack Kramer, asst. coach Mike Boyce, ass't coach David Hammer

Front Row: Loy Vaught, Charles Tait, Steve Stoyko, Glen Rice, Mark Hughes, Michael, Griffin, John Oosterbaan

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Back Row: head coach Bill Frieder, asst. coach Mike Boyd asst. coach David Hammer, Kirk Taylor, Gary Grant, Steve Stoyko, Bob Tait, Rumeal Robinson, Demetrius Calip, cond. coach Gil Zimmerman, asst. coach Steve Fisher, grad. Asst. Mike Grant, trainer Dan Minert.

Front Row: equip. mngr. Bob Bland, grad. asst. Joe Czupek, Loy Vaught, Glen Rice, Mike Griffin, Sean Higgins, Chris Seter, Terry Mills, J.P. Oosterbaan, Mark Hughes, mngr. Chris Schrot, mngr. Greg Taylor.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Mode of access: Internet.