909 resultados para Merleau-Ponty, Maurice
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The aim of the present study was to describe the experience of patients undergoing haemodialysis starting from their own perception. A qualitative perspective using Merleau Ponty's Existential Phenomenology was considered to be the most appropriate methodology for this study. Fifteen patients were interviewed in a haemodialysis unit at a Brazilian teaching hospital. Interviews were based on the question 'What does the experience of living with a haemodialysis machine mean?' Convergences in speeches were grouped into three categories: the machine, improvement in quality of life, reflection on patients' experience. These findings show the existential reality patients experience. A haemodialysis machine dictates their lives: they have to accept strict rules controlled by a team of healthcare providers. They realize it has to be so and there is no way out. It is the only way to get some relief from the symptoms of the disease. The feeling is mostly acceptance of the condition. Healthcare providers' dedication is recognized. Some participants complain bout painful procedures, others deny them, others fantasize the reality. An essential piece of information is the lack of future perspectives; few patients mentioned the possibility of a transplant or the possibility of carrying out their own care. The study may contribute in outlining new perspectives for nurses to understand the needs of patients undergoing haemodialysis. An approach accepting patients' views will probably bring awareness to patients as to the possibilities of helping with their own treatment.
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In this article, we present the notion of symbolic behavior in accordance with neuropsychopathology research from the first decades of the past century, carried out particularly in the context of aphasia research. The guiding axis was the presence of this notion in the first work by Merleau-Ponty, The structure of behavior. Based on research by Gelb and Goldstein, the philosopher takes ownership of the semantics of the symbolic and characterizes human corporality based on its capacity to move beyond the immediate nature of the experienced situations. We also show that the circumscription of symbolic behavior was conditioned by theoretical-methodological changes that permitted the passage from localizationist conceptions to globalist attitudes in view of pathological events of cerebral origin.
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Pós-graduação em Artes - IA
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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC
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Pós-graduação em Música - IA
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Este estudo descreve pesquisa sobre o que é ser orientador em programas de pós-graduação em educação, desenvolvida com oito professores orientadores do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com base no fenômeno que é situado, tendo como interrogativo: O que é ser professor orientador? Como se exerce a função de orientador? Os dados empíricos foram produzidos por meio de entrevista, cuja intenção é apresentar os modos existenciais que os professores orientadores produzem na experiência de orientar e a identificar como se exerce a função de professor orientador. Nossa tese é de que o ser orientador só pode ser constatado a partir da experiência, não de comportamento sob tutela de um mundo pré-concebido, ao contrário, ao existir no mundo da educação é que se cria o seu estofo existencial. O referencial teórico da fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty, em especial, a obra Fenomenologia da Percepção dá sustentação a este estudo. Os dados produzidos a partir dos depoimentos dos professores orientadores revelam que ser orientador é estar junto, aprender, abrir horizontes, lidar com a pressão do sistema, com a singularidade da condição humana, um tipo de atividade em que você cresce, aprende, decepciona-se, sente-se importante como em outras ocorrências da vida. A relação entre orientador/orientando deve ser de empatia e não se reduz apenas a uma troca de conhecimentos, mas de afeto, por isso muitas vezes dramática, incluindo as projeções de ambos. Não defendemos que não seja necessária uma formação que atenda às demandas específicas da atividade de orientação. Pelo contrário, uma prática educativa requer interlocuções, entender o que nos acontece, o que fez e por que fez, o que deu certo ou não, é dividir a vida vivida, em um projeto que tenha como estofo o existir humano e suas possibilidades de vir-a-ser.
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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A utilização do corpo como instrumento de culto e louvor, em técnicas de cura ou de outros tipos, por católicos carismáticos, que tem despertado tanta atenção, também por sua exibição na mídia (através da atuação de ministros como o padre Marcelo Rossi, no Brasil), permite uma reflexão e um estudo comparativo com outras formas de culto, entre as quais aquelas com características xamânicas, como a pajelança rural amazônica (não indígena) e as religiões afro-brasileiras. Partindo da noção de técnicas corporais, formulada por Marcel Mauss, e lidando com conceitos de autores como Merleau Ponty, Pierre Bourdieu e Thomas Csordas, o artigo analisa parte do material empírico coletado pelo autor em sua pesquisa de campo, que tem como locus a cidade de Belém e a região do Salgado, na Amazônia Oriental brasileira.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Dramatic changes occur in the lives of patients on peritoneal dialysis and his family life, changing lifestyle, professional and social activities. Considering the important role of family in treatment, is crucial for nurses to know how these families perceive their role as caregivers and their difficulties and needs, in the process of peritoneal dialysis. The approach chosen for the study was the phenomenological method, based on Merleau-Ponty, who proposes to understand the human experience, from the description of those who lived it. The study findings show that in the beginning of treatment, family members, feel impacted with the disease severity and eager to become responsible for maintenance treatment, fearing not match the expectations.Guided by staff, appear confident in taking care and deal with the difficulties and complications of treatment, supported by professionals. However, resent the great changes in their social activities and work, his life turns out to be quite limited, due to the dedication to a sick family member. Many feel overwhelmed because they are not supported by other family members. Some envision a future outlook for renal transplant, others seem skeptical, given the long waiting list, especially when advanced age of the sick family member. These results suggest the need for individualized attention to family caregivers, and to encourage the family to organize itself and develop a joint work. In this sense, the design of health care, taking care with the focus of the family, it seems highly appropriate in preparing the plan of family orientation, this is defined as a dynamic unity, which, working in harmony, can contribute positively in the treatment of health a sick member
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Lacan’s conception of the mirror stage involves a rich network of theoretical dialogues. Amidst this network, an idea of subject is drawn. The aim of this paper is to examine that idea, not inside Lacan’s work, but in the theoretical framework related to the theme under analysis. We are interested in situating certain methodological and anthropological aspects of the mirror stage in relation to its mediating theories. Our observations are focused on three authors: Wallon, Sartre and Merleau-Ponty. As early as in 1931, the first underlined the importance of the child’s experience in front of the mirror to study his/her psychogenesis. The second is considered a representative of a Cogito philosophy and, therefore, seems to serve as a counter-reference for the psychoanalyst. The third established a relation of mutual dialogue with Lacan, reinforcing the heuristic nature of confrontations between psychoanalysis and phenomenology.
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Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR
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This article examines philosophical and anthropological underpinnings of the Sich-Bewegen Theory, based on the phenomenological philosophy by Merleau-Ponty and social anthropology by Mauss and Geertz. It also considers implications for Physical Education Elementary and High School curricula aimed at forming emancipated, autonomous and critical individuals, taking the Physical Education Curriculum of the State of Sao Paulo as example. It concludes that the curriculum needs to imbricate into students'social life and take into account the challenges and issues from contemporary society.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)