1000 resultados para Fator de Proteção Solar UVA


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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FCLAR

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

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A crescente utilização das tensoestruturas para os mais diversos tipos de uso, nem sempre com a devida preocupação com os aspectos climáticos locais, motivou o presente estudo, o qual avalia a adequação deste tipo de cobertura à Região Amazônica. Em particular, tem-se como objeto de estudo as tensoestruturas da feira do Ver-O-Peso, localizada na cidade de Belém-PA. Neste trabalho, a avaliação do desempenho das coberturas tensionadas utilizadas na feira baseou-se na Arquitetura Bioclimática, com ênfase no desempenho das mesmas como proteção às intempéries. Na metodologia utilizada, a adequação do projeto destas tensoestruturas ao clima da região é verificada utilizando-se os programas Analyses Bio 3.0, o SOL-AR 5.0.1 e o Tensil 2.1. Os resultados obtidos com estes programas permitiram uma análise crítica do projeto das tensoestruturas da feira do Ver-O-Peso, quanto à orientação destas estruturas com relação à direção dos ventos predominantes e incidência dos raios solares, assim como no que diz respeito ao seu desempenho térmico e luminoso. Para estudar precisamente a incidência solar nas estruturas de acordo com a posição do sol, foi desenvolvida uma maquete eletrônica, utilizando-se o programa 3 DS MAX 8. Posteriormente, algumas simulações computacionais foram realizadas considerando as coordenadas geográficas da cidade de Belém e a respectiva trajetória do sol, durante o solstício de verão, solstício de inverno e equinócio; Além das análises realizadas através destes programas, foi desenvolvida também uma pesquisa de campo, com base na aplicação de questionários aos usuários da feira (feirantes e clientes). Os resultados obtidos demonstraram a necessidade de melhoria na proteção no interior destas tensoestruturas, especialmente para as barracas localizadas na periferia da área coberta. Para isso, sugere-se a utilização de um anteparo feito com uma membrana translúcida. Este anteparo, colocado estrategicamente nas regiões mais críticas da cobertura permitiria a passagem da luz, porém diminuindo os efeitos da radiação direta e criaria uma proteção mais eficaz para as chuvas, sem agredir esteticamente o projeto original.

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The proposed of scanning of an electrical industrial substation HV is associated with a segment of the Electrotechnical area and aims the study and preliminary application of digital technologies in the protection, control, measurement and automation maneuvers aimed at a Industrial Electrical System typical High Voltage. Well intended to supervision, protection and control of major electrical and thermal quantities involved in a substation, such as voltage levels, current, temperature, power factor, loads of transformers and circuit feeders, status of interlocking devices, switching equipment maneuvers, etc

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Phenolic compounds represent one of the main groups of secondary metabolites. Due to their chemical diversity, they have a variety of functions in plants, such as protection against ultraviolet radiation, herbivores and pathogens, and attraction of pollinators or dispersers of fruits and seeds. For human, the phenolic compounds are used like food colorings and flavors and, due to their pharmacological properties, mainly to antioxidant activity, they are associated with several health benefits, such as delay senility, prevention and therapy of cardiovascular diseases and of some cancers. The grapes are considered one of the main source of phenolic compounds and the fruit and its products are consumed in Brazil and worldwide. Considering the phenolic compounds diversity and their different distribution in the grape parts, this work had like aims the extraction, identification and quantification of the main classes of phenolic compounds of 10 grape varieties. The content of total phenols, flavanols and anthocyanins were determined, respectively, according to the Folin-Ciocalteu, DMACA and comparison of pH spectrophotometric methods. The content of total phenols varied from 142.75 + 1.86 to 483.39 + 5.90 mg.L-1 in the peel and from 86.50 + 0.54 to 146.32 + 9.97 mg.L-1 in the pulp. The amount of total flavanols varied from 3.68 + 0.03 to 6.92 + 0.26 mg.L-1 in the peel and from 0.90 + 0.00 to 1.36 + 0.00 mg.L-1 in the pulp. The content of total anthocyanins varied from 7.00 + 0.99 to 406.56 + 39.50 mg.L-1 in the peel and from 2.88 + 0.28 to 46.36 + 1.89 mg.L-1 in the pulp. The phenolic compounds concentration was higher in the peel than in the pulp. The total phenols and anthocyanins varied a lot while the total flavanols were more constant. The flavanols represent the smaller portion of phenolic compounds

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

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Introduction: much studies regarding risk factors associated with oral cancer. Factors such as smoking and alcohol and solar radiation are well established, but others, such as bacterial influence in the development or progression of a tumor still remain unexplained. Interest in the possible relationship between bacteria and different stages of cancer development has increased since the classification of H. pylori by the WHO as a definite carcinogen. Subsequently, links between infection and the onset of cancer in various sites in the body were discovered. Review of literature: this literature review attempts to show the influence of poor oral hygiene, with consequent bacterial accumulation as a possible important risk factor for the initiation and development of mouth cancer, and correlate the possible mechanisms by which bacteria can initiate or promote carcinogenesis. Conclusion: there is much evidence that bacteria in the oral cavity and periodontopathic are present in tumor tissue, however, still can not affirm that these bacteria initiate or promote carcinogenesis.

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Introduction: much studies regarding risk factors associated with oral cancer. Factors such as smoking and alcohol and solar radiation are well established, but others, such as bacterial influence in the development or progression of a tumor still remain unexplained. Interest in the possible relationship between bacteria and different stages of cancer development has increased since the classification of H. pylori by the WHO as a definite carcinogen. Subsequently, links between infection and the onset of cancer in various sites in the body were discovered. Review of literature: this literature review attempts to show the influence of poor oral hygiene, with consequent bacterial accumulation as a possible important risk factor for the initiation and development of mouth cancer, and correlate the possible mechanisms by which bacteria can initiate or promote carcinogenesis. Conclusion: there is much evidence that bacteria in the oral cavity and periodontopathic are present in tumor tissue, however, still can not affirm that these bacteria initiate or promote carcinogenesis.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)