909 resultados para Endocarditis Bacteriana


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Dental plaque is the principal etiological agent of periodontal disease, one of oral diseases more prevalent in the world. Due existence of relation between periodontal disease and oral hygiene, on the point of periodontal view, it was developed a growing interesting by experimental research and by clinical investigations. The knowledge of problem, its extension, severity, hypothetic cause is so valuable to establish prevention, control and treatment acts. In this form, the use of plaque index becomes more and more often, being valuable the determination of discriminatory power of them. The aim of this work was to describe and analyze principal forms to register of dental plaque aiming to subsidize the researcher and dental surgeon on adoption of most adequate method for their case. Data bases: Medline, Lilacs and BBO were consulted without limit to identify the format of register of each index described on literature. It was observed the use of Oral Hygiene Index on diverse ways like: clinical evaluation of dental plaque, in products evaluation works and dental Office; patients monitoring; instruction about hygiene and oral hygiene technique. It was noted that dental plaque indexes are useful and allows the register of different forms point out the importance of its use on clinical and researches practice.

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia - IQ

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The aim of this work was to compare the efficiency of conventional antibiotics in relation to hop-based antimicrobials, in industrial-scale bioethanol production. The comparison was made by calculating the lactic acid bacteria population reduction in two consecutive fermentation cycles. To conduct the experiment, it was used five treatments (three conventional antibiotics: Kamoran WP, Corstan and Alcapen 1030, and two hop-based antimicrobials: BetaBio and IsoStab). The samples were collected in the fermentation vat. In order to quantify the initial lactic acid bacteria population, a sample was collected at the end of the fermentation process (wine) before the treatment with antibiotics or antimicrobials, and to determine the final population, another sample was collected at the end of the fermentation process (wine) after the treatment with antibiotics or antimicrobials. The experiment was completely randomized and the statistical analysis was performed through analysis of variance (ANOVA) for data processed using the equation y’ = . After the data transformation, the Levene's test was applied to verify data adherence to normal distribution, and the averages were compared through Tukey’s test at 5% probability. The results showed that the hop-based antimicrobials (IsoStab and BetaBio) can be used to substitute the conventional antibiotics (Kamoran, Alcapen and Corstan), since there was no statistical difference between the treatments.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Infrapopliteal mycotic aneurysm resulting from endocarditis is rare, with only a few reported cases. We describe the case of a 28-year-old male patient who was suffering with pain and edema in the right leg. The ultrasound revealed an aneurysm of the right tibioperoneal trunk and a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The patient was admitted and developed acute congestive heart failure, being diagnosed with possible endocarditis. A pseudo-aneurysm was revealed by arteriography. Aggressive antibiotic treatment was initiated, and open surgery confirmed a mycotic pseudo-aneurysm of the tibioperoneal trunk. To our knowledge, this is the 8th case reported of an infected aneurysm in this particular location.

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Endocarditis due to Bacteroides fragilis is a rare disorder. This article describes a case of Bacteroides fragilis endocarditis associated with portal and superior mesenteric venous thrombosis in a patient without preexisting valvular heart disease and review the cases of endocarditis due to this anaerobic bacterium in medical literature since 1980.

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Although infective endocarditis (IE) has been described in reports dating from the Renaissance, the diagnosis still challenges and the outcome often surprises. In the course of time, diagnostic criteria have been updated and validated to reduce misdiagnosis. Some risk factors and epidemiology have shown dynamic changes since degenerative valvular disease became more predominant in developed countries, and the mean age of the affected population increased. Despite streptococci have been being well known as etiologic agents, some groups, although rare, have been increasingly reported (e.g., Streptococcus milleri.) Intracardiac complications of IE are common and have a worse prognosis, frequently requiring surgical treatment. We report a case of a middle-aged diabetic man who presented with prolonged fever, weight loss, and ultimately severe dyspnea. IE was diagnosed based on a new valvular regurgitation murmur, a positive blood culture for Streptococcus anginosus, an echocardiographic finding of an aortic valve vegetation, fever, and pulmonary thromboembolism. Despite an appropriate antibiotic regimen, the patient died. Autopsy findings showed vegetation attached to a bicuspid aortic valve with an associated septal abscess and left ventricle and aortic root fistula connecting with the pulmonary artery. A large thrombus was adherent to the pulmonary artery trunk and a pulmonary septic thromboemboli were also identified.

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Introdução. A maioria das crianças com pleocitose tem meningite viral, não bacteriana. O Escore de Meningite Bacteriana (EMB) é uma ferramenta clínica para identificar crianças com pleocitose de muito baixo risco para meningite bacteriana (MB). Crianças são consideradas de muito baixo risco para MB se, de acordo com o EMB, não tiverem nenhum dos cinco parâmetros - presença de convulsões à admissão, neutrófilos no liquor > 1000/mm3, neutrófilos no sangue >10000/mm3, coloração de Gram demonstrando bactérias e proteínas no LCR > 80 mg/dL. Objetivo. Avaliar a performance do EMB para distinguir meningite viral de bacteriana em crianças com pleocitose. Métodos. Foi realizado um estudo de coorte retrospectivo em um departamento de emergência de hospital secundário de ensino. Foram identificadas crianças entre 1 mês e 15 anos incompletos entre 2001 e 2011 com pleocitose (mais de 10 células/mm3 no liquor). Foram calculados sensibilidade, especificidade e valores preditivos positivo e negativo do EMB. Resultados. Foram identificados 497 crianças com meningite, sendo 43 (8,6%; intervalo de confiança [IC] 95% 7-13%) com MB e 454 (91,4%; IC 95% 87-93%) com meningite asséptica. Das 208 crianças de muito baixo risco para MB de acordo com o EMB, nenhuma tinha MB (sensibilidade 100%, IC 95% 92-100%; especificidade 62%, IC 95% 57- 67%; valor preditivo negativo 100%; IC 95% 98-100%). Conclusões. O EMB identificou com acurácia elevada crianças de muito baixo risco para MB. Este modelo pode ser utilizado para ajuda na diferenciação entre MB e meningite viral, principalmente em regiões com cobertura incompleta vacinal para meningococo e pneumococo.

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Introdução: Muitos pacientes ainda morrem devido a infecções. Crescentes relatos da literatura atual têm atribuído ao intestino o papel de agravamento de doenças graves, e/ou a sua participação na gênese da sepse por mecanismo de translocação bacteriana (TB). Objetivo: Avaliar de forma cinética a TB e suas repercussões microcirculatórias e imunológicas. Método: Ratos Wistar-EPM (n=162) foram aleatoriamente distribuídos em grupo Sham (n=72) e grupo TB (n=90), e avaliados nos períodos de 2h, 6h, 24h, 72h, 7 e 14 dias, em relação a índice de translocação bacteriana; microscopia intravital; perfusão tecidual; e componentes celulares e humorais da linfa mesentérica por linfograma, citometria de fluxo e CBA-Flex. Resultado: A TB ocorreu somente no grupo TB e foi expressiva nas primeiras 24 horas tornando-se negativa somente com 7 dias. A conseqüência de um episódio de TB repercutiu na celularidade e citocinas pró e antiinflamatórias da linfa mesentérica associado a lesões da microcirculação e hipoperfusão tecidual de forma local e sistêmica. A citometria de fluxo mostrou que a linfa mesentérica eferente pós TB difere significativamente do grupo Sham quanto a número e subpopulação de linfócitos. Conclusão: Um episódio agudo de TB determinou uma recuperação máxima bacteriana com 6 horas e sua completa depuração entre 3 e 7 dias, além de provocar alterações da microcirculação intestinal e sistêmica associadas à ativação do GALT, principalmente no período de permanência das bactérias translocadas no hospedeiro, sendo a via linfática mesenterial uma importante rota na intercomunicação imunológica entre o ambiente intestinal e sistêmico.

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The case of a 55-year-old woman is presented, whose clinical signs were initially suggestive of infective endocarditis. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) provided the diagnosis of a large left atrial myxoma attached to the anterior mitral leaflet. Perioperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) confirmed preoperative findings and assisted the surgical team in the assessment of tumour size, area of attachment, and mobility. Following tumour resection, TEE demonstrated residual moderate mitral valve regurgitation, which resulted in a change of surgical strategy. This report reinforces the importance of intraoperative TEE to facilitate and optimize surgical and anaesthesiological management of patients presenting with non-specific cardiorespiratory symptoms.