950 resultados para Dano existencial


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Vergílio Ferreira (1916-1996) foi um existencialista por natureza. A sua produção literária recebeu influências de Sartre, Marco Aurélio, Santo Agostinho, Pascal, Dostoiévski, Jaspers, Kant e Heidegger, refletindo a sua preocupação com a vida e a cultura do Homem. Em 1993 edita Na Tua Face, uma das suas obras mais exemplares, em que desenvolve uma reflexão aprofundada acerca da Beleza e da sua efemeridade. Trata-se de um romance que retrata a vida do personagem principal, Daniel, que conhece Bárbara, o que lhe provoca um intenso deslumbramento, mas casa com Ângela, mesmo não a amando ou amando de outra forma, e continua a sua vida, convivendo através da memória com o amor impossível que sente por Bárbara, em lembranças que o atormentam.

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The European Court of Justice's new judgment on the Dano case should be reverberating around the UK. In Michael Emerson's view, it shows how national competences can be deftly used to control for 'benefit tourism' without challenging EU law, and that the Court is not acting as the agent of 'EU competence creep', as alleged in the Eurosceptic's stereotype.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Linguarum Vett. septentrionalium thesaurus grammatico-criticus et archaelogicus. 1705 : Linguarum Vett. septentrionalium thesauri ... pars prima[-tertia]. 1703 ; De antiquae litteraturae septentrionalis utilitate usu ... Dissertatio epistolaris ad Bartholomaeum Showere. 1703 ; Numismata Anglo-Saxonica & Anglo-Danica breviter illustrata ab Andrea Fountaine. 1705 ; Antiquae literaturae septentrionalis liber alter seu Humpredi Wanleii ... 1705 ; Indices totius operis. 1703.

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Esta tese de Doutorado procura estudar os métodos teológicos em diálogo, antropologiatranscendental de Karl Rahner e correlação de Paul Tillich, a partir da sistematização da ontologia existencial elaborada pelo jovem Heidegger em Sein und Zeit. Tanto num, como noutro método, o que se discute é a profundidade do ser, na sua possibilidade de aproximação em superação ao que não pode ser dito. Nesse caso, tanto a metafísica tomista, resgatada por Rahner, quanto a secularização protestante e o abismo do ser, enfatizado por Tillich, assumem a impossibilidade de se dizer o conteúdo do sagrado, exatamente por se situarem ou no inconceito da raiz ontológica (Rahner), ou no excesso de sentido do Ultimate Concern (Tillich). Dessas impossibilades, independente se um antes e depois (Rahner), ou se um depois e um antes em profundidade (Tillich), o que se tem é a pergunta ontológica como possibilidade da abertura do ser, nos dois casos sem conteúdo, para que a resposta , que também não responde, seja dada como (im)possibilidade do deslocamento do ser. No resgate da metafísica tomista, em Rahner, há um deslocamento a partir de um sentido, de certo modo linear , daí antropologia-transcendental. Já na leitura protestante de Tillich, o deslocamento se dá por uma dialética , o ser ameaçado pelo não-ser, como uma unidade rompida, daí correlação. A tese é apresentada em quatro capítulos. No primeiro há uma leitura de Heidegger, pela perspectiva da hermenêutica da compreensão. Já no segundo a reflexão se dá em busca da possibilidade da compreensão pela racionalidade ontológica na correlação, Paul Tillich, pela mediação do simbólico. No terceiro, seguindo as mesmas preocupações, se faz a leitura da epistemologia na racionalidade ontológica na antropologia -transcendental, Karl Rahner, pela mediação da pré-apreensão. O quarto capítulo apresenta temas decorrentes, e tradicionais da teologia, em diálogo a partir dos métodos.(AU)

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O presente trabalho busca fazer uma leitura teológica da literatura, no caso específico do livro ―A via crucis do corpo‖ de Clarice Lispector. O pressuposto teológico que se usa para fazer tal análise é o da teologia de Paul Tillich, tanto a partir de sua Teologia da cultura quanto de seu conceito de coragem de ser. Para tal intento foi necessário seguir vários passos, sendo que o primeiro é retratar a discussão sobre o que é e como deve ser uma pesquisa que englobe teologia e literatura. Em segundo lugar foram expostas narrativas biográficas tanto de Clarice Lispector quanto de Paul Tillich que fossem iluminadoras da temática. Subseqüentemente o livro ―A via crucis do corpo‖ foi apresentado juntamente com a obra geral de Clarice Lispector, e os pontos teóricos básicos da teologia de Paul Tillich utilizadas no trabalho foram discutidos. Por último, a teologia estudada de Tillich foi aplicada nos contos do livro ―A via crucis do corpo, surgindo assim uma leitura teológico-existencial da obra e propondo uma forma existencial de se analisar a literatura.

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Adoption establishes a filiation status, resulting from a legal act, which attributes to the child and parents the rights and obligations associated with such condition, being legally irrevocable. Nevertheless, in practice there are adoptions that do not concretize and the child returns to justice during or even after the legal process is closed. Late adoption is the denomination of the adoption of children over two years and it is still permeated by myths and stigmas, leading to a frequent return of the child to justice in these cases. The late adoption involves a process of building a unique relationship with a child whose backstory is commonly marked by the dissolution of the relationship with the family of origin, due to violation of rights and, in some cases, the experience of institutional care. Given such a scenario, this research, based on the Existential Analytic proposed by Martin Heidegger, seeks to understand the experience of mothers and children in the process of late adoption, in order to obtain subsidies to psychological attention in this context. This is a qualitative, phenomenological study with a comprehensive focus. The participants were two mothers and two children who have gone through late adoption for about two years. The procedures of data generation contemplated narrative interviews with mothers and individual meetings with children, in which ludic resources were used as mediators of expression (free drawings, unfinished children's story and "Story-Drawings" on late adoption). The procedures were audiotaped and transcribed. Data analysis was grounded in Heidegger's hermeneutics. The late adoption process, permeated by historical, social and cultural determinants and the web of meanings that create the historical singularity of each person involved have proved to be complex as seen in the narratives. The construction of the meanings of parenthood and filiation has been developing in the families in the study, from the experience of being-with-the-other, caring and dwelling in their peculiar modes of expression. The family of origin and the adoptive family mingle and differentiate by means of the experience of children, especially because of the existence of biological siblings. Data point to the importance of psychological care to family core in late adoption processes

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Objective: analyze the effect of Kinesio Taping (KT) on the indirect clinical markers of muscle damage induced by eccentric exercises in the elbow flexors in healthy individuals. Materials and methods: It is a randomized controlled trial involving sixty volunteers at age group between 18 and 28 years randomly selected. The sample into three groups with twenty participants: control group (CG) – eccentric protocol without KT, KT group – eccentric with tensioned KT, placebo group – eccentric protocol KT with no tension. The evaluations took place at four moments; the first one was the basis line (AV1), after the second protocol (AV2) and the following two groups 24 (AV3) and 48 hours (AV4) after the intervention protocol. The muscle damage was induced by sixteen maximum eccentric contractions of the elbow flexors from the non-dominant limb, divided in two sets of eight repetitions, at 60º/s, with two minutes interval. The variables analyzed were: the joint amplitude in rest, the level of pain, the joint position sense (JPS) followed of isokinetic checking with electromyographic sign capitation. These data were analyzed in software SPSS 20.0. The normality was identified by Kolmogorov-Smimov examination and then, being used the ANOVA mixed model with significance of 5%. Outcomes: a decrease was observed at joint amplitude moreover, an immediate increase of pain wich increased after 24 and remained until 48 hours at all groups searched. There was not difference at the JPS. The variables peak torque, average peak torque, total work and mean power mean reduced until 48 hours after muscle lesion in all groups. Among the groups, there was no difference in EMG values and for any of the variables. Conclusion: The KT did not influence at the indirect clinical markers of muscle lesion induced by eccentric exercises in the elbow flexors in healthy people.

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Objective: analyze the effect of Kinesio Taping (KT) on the indirect clinical markers of muscle damage induced by eccentric exercises in the elbow flexors in healthy individuals. Materials and methods: It is a randomized controlled trial involving sixty volunteers at age group between 18 and 28 years randomly selected. The sample into three groups with twenty participants: control group (CG) – eccentric protocol without KT, KT group – eccentric with tensioned KT, placebo group – eccentric protocol KT with no tension. The evaluations took place at four moments; the first one was the basis line (AV1), after the second protocol (AV2) and the following two groups 24 (AV3) and 48 hours (AV4) after the intervention protocol. The muscle damage was induced by sixteen maximum eccentric contractions of the elbow flexors from the non-dominant limb, divided in two sets of eight repetitions, at 60º/s, with two minutes interval. The variables analyzed were: the joint amplitude in rest, the level of pain, the joint position sense (JPS) followed of isokinetic checking with electromyographic sign capitation. These data were analyzed in software SPSS 20.0. The normality was identified by Kolmogorov-Smimov examination and then, being used the ANOVA mixed model with significance of 5%. Outcomes: a decrease was observed at joint amplitude moreover, an immediate increase of pain wich increased after 24 and remained until 48 hours at all groups searched. There was not difference at the JPS. The variables peak torque, average peak torque, total work and mean power mean reduced until 48 hours after muscle lesion in all groups. Among the groups, there was no difference in EMG values and for any of the variables. Conclusion: The KT did not influence at the indirect clinical markers of muscle lesion induced by eccentric exercises in the elbow flexors in healthy people.

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This research deals with anorexia nervosa through the look of those who lived this experience. Eating Disorders have been presented as psychopathology increasingly recurrent in contemporary, being almost doubled incidence in the last 20 years, reaching mainly teenagers and bringing consequences and implications of various kinds. The literature points to the relevance of the current ideal of beauty, in which thinness is overvalued. In this case, the study’s objective was to understand, from an existential-phenomenological perspective, anorexia experience. Thus, when assessing the experience, seeking to understand the possible directions that the non-eating is for the person who lives such an experience. The study, of Heidegger's existential-phenomenological inspiration, used semi-structured interviews as a means of access to the experience. Female two people were interviewed, at the age of 17 and 30, began with a starter question ("How was, or how is, your anorexia experience?"), which allowed the interviewee to talk about their experience. For the selection of the study participant was publicized among health professionals, as well as in social networks and blogs, in which the research objectives and approaches have been made explicit. The field diary was also used as a methodological resource, seeking a greater approximation of the experiences of the interviewees and the researcher. The interviews were interpreted in the by Heidegger's hermeneutics. The meanings unveiled in the narratives revealed issues beyond the physical and pathological issue, being involved family, wishes, friends, experiences, life projects. The corporal, as thought by Martin Heidegger, became very present in the statements of the interviewees, as it is part of existence. Among the Heidegger´s ideas, emphasizes care, inhospitality, live, boredom, openness to possibilities and factuality, that might be discussed from interviewees' discourse, engendering reflections about their senses, in their lives.

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This research deals with anorexia nervosa through the look of those who lived this experience. Eating Disorders have been presented as psychopathology increasingly recurrent in contemporary, being almost doubled incidence in the last 20 years, reaching mainly teenagers and bringing consequences and implications of various kinds. The literature points to the relevance of the current ideal of beauty, in which thinness is overvalued. In this case, the study’s objective was to understand, from an existential-phenomenological perspective, anorexia experience. Thus, when assessing the experience, seeking to understand the possible directions that the non-eating is for the person who lives such an experience. The study, of Heidegger's existential-phenomenological inspiration, used semi-structured interviews as a means of access to the experience. Female two people were interviewed, at the age of 17 and 30, began with a starter question ("How was, or how is, your anorexia experience?"), which allowed the interviewee to talk about their experience. For the selection of the study participant was publicized among health professionals, as well as in social networks and blogs, in which the research objectives and approaches have been made explicit. The field diary was also used as a methodological resource, seeking a greater approximation of the experiences of the interviewees and the researcher. The interviews were interpreted in the by Heidegger's hermeneutics. The meanings unveiled in the narratives revealed issues beyond the physical and pathological issue, being involved family, wishes, friends, experiences, life projects. The corporal, as thought by Martin Heidegger, became very present in the statements of the interviewees, as it is part of existence. Among the Heidegger´s ideas, emphasizes care, inhospitality, live, boredom, openness to possibilities and factuality, that might be discussed from interviewees' discourse, engendering reflections about their senses, in their lives.

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Fil: Bertucci, Alejandra. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (UNLP-CONICET); Argentina.

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A utilização de adesivos hoje em dia encontra-se de tal forma disseminada que é transversal a diversos setores do mercado, como a indústria aeroespacial, aeronáutica, automóvel e do desporto. De facto, o uso de ligações adesivas em estruturas mecânicas tem vindo a crescer, na medida em que estes têm substituído os métodos de ligação convencionais, tais como brasagem, rebitagem, ligações aparafusadas e soldadura. No geral, as ligações adesivas apresentam diversas vantagens, desde a diminuição do peso, redução da concentração de tensões, facilidade de fabrico, bom comportamento a solicitações cíclicas e capacidade de unir materiais dissimilares. O crescente interesse da indústria nas ligações adesivas tem por base o aumento da confiabilidade nos métodos de previsão de resistência de estruturas adesivas. Neste contexto surgem os Modelos de Dano Coesivo, que permitem simular o crescimento do dano em estruturas, após introdução das leis coesivas previamente estimadas nos modelos numéricos. Uma das fases mais importantes neste método de previsão é a estimativa das leis coesivas em tração e corte, pelo que se torna de grande relevância a existência e validação de métodos precisos para a obtenção destas leis. Este trabalho visa a validação de leis coesivas em tração e corte, estimadas pela aplicação do método direto, na previsão da resistência de juntas com geometria de solicitação mista. Neste âmbito, ensaiaram-se JSS e JSD com diferentes comprimentos de sobreposição e com adesivos de diferente ductilidade. Foram considerados os adesivos Araldite® AV138, de elevada resistência e baixa ductilidade, o Araldite® 2015, de moderada ductilidade e resistência intermédia, e o SikaForce® 7752, de baixa resistência e elevada ductilidade. As leis coesivas em modo puro serviram de base para a criação de leis simplificadas triangulares, trapezoidais e linearesexponenciais, que foram testadas para cada um dos adesivos. A validação das mesmas consumou-se por comparação das previsões numéricas com os resultados experimentais. Procedeu-se também a uma análise de tensões de arrancamento e de corte no adesivo, de modo a compreender a influência das tensões na resistência das juntas. A utilização do método direto permitiu obter previsões de resistência bastante precisas, indicando as formas de leis coesivas mais adequadas para cada conjunto adesivo/geometria de junta. Para além disso, para as condições geométricas e materiais consideradas, este estudo permitiu concluir que não se cometem erros significativos na escolha de uma lei menos adequada.