985 resultados para Cordillera Ibérica


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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Subduction zones are one of the most characteristic features of planet Earth. Convergent plate junctions exert enormous influence on the formation and recycling of continental crust, and they are also responsible for major mineral resources and earthquakes, which are of crucial importance for society. A subduction-related geologic unit containing high-pressure rocks occurs in the Barragan area (Valle del Cauca Department) on the western flank of the Central Cordillera of the Colombian Andes. Blueschists and amphibolites, serpentinized meta-ultramafic rocks, graphite-chlorite-muscovite-quartz schists, protocataclasites, and graphite-chlorite-andalusite-andesine-garnet-muscovite +/- titanite schists are exposed in this region. In spite of the petrotectonic importance of blueschists, the high-pressure metamorphism of the Central Cordillera of Colombia has been rarely studied. New geochemical data indicate that protoliths of the blueschist- and amphibolite-facies rocks possessed normal mid-ocean ridge basalt bulk compositions. Ar-40/Ar-39 geochronology for a metapelite rock associated with the blueschists shows a plateau age of similar to 120 million years. We suggest that high-P/T conditions were present from similar to 150 to 125 Ma, depending on the model of generation and exhumation considered.

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Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid

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[ES]La neolitización ha sido entendida como un proceso de adopción de innovaciones tecnológicas y económicas por parte de grupos cazadores recolectores que, o bien traídas desde fuera a través de una difusión démica, o bien a través de redes de intercambio, acabaron por asimilarse. Sin embargo, no se ha considerado la neolitización desde la óptica de la entrada en contacto de dos tipos de formaciones socioeconómicas con diferente grado de organización y desarrollo. En este trabajo analizaremos y confrontaremos las variables que configuran los rasgos esenciales de ambas realidades sociales para, a través de un ejemplo concreto, analizar las posibles situaciones de contacto. [EN] The neolithisation has been understood as a process of adoption of technological and economic innovations by groups of hunter-gatherers that, brought from outside through a demic diffusion or through exchange networks, were finally assimilated. However, neolithisation has not been considered from the perspective of the of two types of socioeconomic formations with diverse level of organisation and development. In this paper, we analyse and compare the variables that shape the essential features of both social realities, in order to analyse posible contact situations through a concrete example.