Letter from Stanislav Siemaszko to William Tudor,

One letter offering his services to Tudor. In French.

Letter from Jacob Sheape to William Tudor,

One letter relaying commercial news.

Letters from Strobel & Martini to William Tudor,

Four letters about goods and foodstuffs Tudor sold through the firm, including cocoa. Also includes reports on market trends.

Letters from Strobel & Martini to William Tudor,

Four letters regarding prices current, the impact of tensions between England and France on speculation, and market demands for items like cocoa, cochineal, and codfish.

Letters from Strobel & Martini to William Tudor,

Four letters regarding market demand for items like sugar and coffee, and prices current. Two letters include duplicate correspondence from Gothard Martini and John A. Morton, whose firm Martini joined after Strobel & Martini apparently dissolved.

Letters from Thomas Dickason & Co. to William Tudor,

Four letters regarding the "miserable" sales of Tudor’s cocoa and various financial transactions.

Letters from Thomas Dickason & Co. to William Tudor,

Four letters regarding billings, the movements of Tudor’s cargo, and sundry items Tudor ordered through the firm.

Letters from Thomas Dickason & Co. to William Tudor,

Two letters regarding bills outstanding.

Letters from Thomas & Henry Lynch & Co. to William Tudor,

Four letters regarding a shipment of fish, and market for flour and wheat. Includes one duplicate letter, and two bills of lading.

Letter from Thomas Vantandeloe to William Tudor,

One letter regarding articles of clothing Tudor ordered.

Letter from William Tudor to William Vaughan,

One letter containing a brief history of the ice company business and William Tudor’s and Frederic Tudor’s ideas for the enterprise.

Letter from Samuel Welles to William Tudor,

One letter regarding Welles’ commercial operations and his travel plans, which he writes will depend on the political situation between England and America.

Letters from Samuel Williams to William Tudor,

Two letters, one regarding accounts related to the Birmingham nail factory, and one letter in which Williams writes of becoming naturalized and finding a wife.

Letters from Thomas Wilson to William Tudor,

Two letters regarding payment of bills.

A Copernican turn in Banking Union urgently needed. CEPS Policy Brief No. 297, July 2013 [is another Brief with no. 297]

Despite broad agreement among central bankers, policy-makers and economists that creation of a ‘Banking Union’ is essential for the survival of the euro, progress in building this union has been painfully slow. This is largely due to the protracted fights over which government will be the payer of last resort when banks fail because of bad loans made in the past. Taking a cue from Copernicus, Thomas Mayer suggests in this new CEPS Policy Brief that the impasse may be broken by turning the whole process on its head. So, instead of trying to move from common bank supervision, over to bank resolution and then on to deposit insurance, he proposes reversing the process by starting with deposit insurance, moving from there to resolution and ending with supervision.