994 resultados para Aetat. Sv AE 47.
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1 kartta : kaksivär. ; 47,5 x 58,2 cm, lehti 51,2 x 64,8 cm.
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The effects of adrenalectomy and adrenal enucleation on liquid gastric emptying were studied in male Wistar rats that were adrenalectomized, adrenal enucleated (AE) or sham operated (SH). The animals in the first group had free access to a 1% NaCl solution (ADS), while the animals in the second and third groups were divided into two subgroups, which ingested either tap water (AEW, SHW) or 1% NaCl solution (AES, SHS). The gastric emptying study was performed on the 16th post-operative day. Three test meals labeled with phenol red (6 mg/dl) were used (0.9% NaCl, 1.8% NaCl and 5% glucose). Percent gastric retention was determined 10 min after orogastric infusion of the NaCl test meals and 15 min after the glucose meal. Gastric retention of the ADS subgroup was significantly lower (P<0.01) (median = 19.8% vs 25.5% for SHW, vs 31.9% for SHS, vs 25.7% for AEW, and vs 27.1% for AES) for the 0.9% NaCl test meal and for the 1.8% NaCl test meal (33.5% for ADS vs 47.5% for AEW and 50.6% for AES). When 5% glucose was used as a test meal, gastric retention was similar for all subgroups. These results suggest that ablation of the adrenal cortex results in increased gastric emptying of an isosmolar NaCl meal.
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Quire structure: 9xIV⁷² + (IV–1)⁷⁹. Text in one column, on (mostly) 26–33 lines, not ruled. Catchwords frequently used at the foot of each page to indicate the next word when a sentence continues on the next page. Not foliated. Gothic Cursive in one saec. XVI² hand. The first initial of the book has been touched with what looks like red pencil. This may be a later addition, as also the green tint to the outer edges of the block. Titles and rubrics distinguished, if at all, through layout only. A note fol. [47]v (see also the main text on fol. [31]v) indicates that the text was copied in 1580. The Anti-Papist poem mentions the Jesuit Antonio Possevino, active in Sweden in 1577–1580 (Kiiskinen ed. 2010, 25, 27). The texts appear to be copies of printed works, with the possible exception of the Anti-Papist poem. The publication of Eric Falck’s Een Tröstbook is known, but apparently no printed copies survive; Laurentius Olai Gestricius’ catechism is otherwise unknown. He was a teacher in Gävle from 1557 or 1558, then curate of Västerås from 1561 and of Stockholm in 1562, where he died in 1565 (Kiiskinen ed. 2010, 15, 349; Collijn ed. 1927–1938, vol. 2, 324).
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Our objective was to compare the use of calories from ethanol by well-nourished and malnourished rats in terms of body weight. Female Wistar rats weighing 170-180 g at the beginning of the study were used. The animals were divided into two groups (N = 12 each): group W received water ad libitum and group E an ethanol solution ad libitum as the only source of liquid throughout the experiment. The concentration of ethanol was increased weekly from 0 to 5, 10, 20 and 40% (v/v). In the well-nourished phase (A), all rats received food ad libitum (AW and AE). Ethanol treatment (AE) was then interrupted and water was offered to both groups. After 2 weeks both AW and AE rats were submitted to food restriction (50% of group AW food consumption), thus initiating the malnutrition phase (M). Liquid was offered as described before to the same W (MW) and E (ME) groups. The weight gain during the 1-week treatment of AE rats was similar to that of AW animals only when AE rats received the 5% (v/v) ethanol solution (9.16 vs 10.47 g). Weight loss was observed after exposure to 10% ethanol (P < 0.05) in spite of maintenance of caloric intake. Malnourished rats presented weight loss, which was attenuated by ethanol intake up to the 20% (v/v) solution and was related to an increased caloric offer. This effect was not observed with the 40% ethanol solution (-9.98 g). These data suggest that calories from ethanol were used to maintain body weight up to the concentration of 10% (v/v) (well-nourished) and 20% (v/v) (malnourished) and that ethanol has a toxic profile which depends on nutritional status.
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Sexuellt utnyttjande av barn har ett samband med en högre risk att uppvisa hälsoriskbeteenden, men det är oklart huruvida sambandet modereras av situationella faktorer såsom barnets ålder vid första utnyttjandet, mängden utnyttjande, användning av fysiskt våld, intra- eller extrafamiliär förövare och förekomst av penetration. För att undersöka detta genomfördes en metaanalys, där effekterna på hälsoriskbeteendena alkohol- och drogmissburk, stört ätbeteende och självskadebeteende undersöktes. Empiriska studier skrivna på engelska, som gav tillräckliga data gällande förhållandet mellan nämnda situationella faktorer och hälsoriskbeteenden inkluderades i metaanalysen. Litteratursökningen resulterade i 47 studier, med ett totalt sampel på 19555 individer som utnyttjats sexuellt före 18 års ålder. Små till medelstora modererande effekter hittades för användning av fysiskt våld (r = 0,252; 95 % CI [0,155; 0,345]), mängd (r = 0,107; 95 % CI [0,051; 0,162]) och penetration (r = 0,122; 95 % CI [0,075; 0,169]), där förekomsten av dessa variabler har ett samband med högre risk att uppvisa hälsoriskbeteenden. Effekten av användning av fysiskt våld var endast signifikant för självskadebeteenden. Effekten av mängd och penetration var signifikant för alkohol- och drogmissbruk och självskadebeteenden. Inga effekter hittades för barnets ålder vid första utnyttjandet eller intra- eller extrafamiliär förövare. I föreliggande studie understryks vikten av att ta situationella faktorer i beaktande vid forskning kring sexuellt utnyttjande av barn.
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We transplanted 47 patients with Fanconi anemia using an alternative source of hematopoietic cells. The patients were assigned to the following groups: group 1, unrelated bone marrow (N = 15); group 2, unrelated cord blood (N = 17), and group 3, related non-sibling bone marrow (N = 15). Twenty-four patients (51%) had complete engraftment, which was not influenced by gender (P = 0.87), age (P = 0.45), dose of cyclophosphamide (P = 0.80), nucleated cell dose infused (P = 0.60), or use of anti-T serotherapy (P = 0.20). Favorable factors for superior engraftment were full HLA compatibility (independent of the source of cells; P = 0.007) and use of a fludarabine-based conditioning regimen (P = 0.046). Unfavorable factors were > or = 25 transfusions pre-transplant (P = 0.011) and degree of HLA disparity (P = 0.007). Intensity of mucositis (P = 0.50) and use of androgen prior to transplant had no influence on survival (P = 0.80). Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) grade II-IV and chronic GVHD were diagnosed in 47 and 23% of available patients, respectively, and infections prevailed as the main cause of death, associated or not with GVHD. Eighteen patients are alive, the Kaplan-Meyer overall survival is 38% at ~8 years, and the best results were obtained with related non-sibling bone marrow patients. Three recommendations emerged from the present study: fludarabine as part of conditioning, transplant in patients with <25 transfusions and avoidance of HLA disparity. In addition, an extended family search (even when consanguinity is not present) seeking for a related non-sibling donor is highly recommended.
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Mittakaavaa ei määritelty.
[Carte de couronnes du Nord] / [par son très humble et très obeissant serviteur, Guillaume Delisle].
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Janamittakaavat: Lieues de Suede ; Lieues de d'Allemagne et de Danemarc ; Lieues commudes de Norvege ; Lieues marine.
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Janamittakaava: Russian wersts.
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Dedikaatio: Laurentius Creutz, Claudius Creutz, Gustavus Klingstädt, Fredericus vo[n] Preütz.
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Invokaatio: I.N.S.S.ae T.
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Invokaatio: Deo duce.
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Invokaatio: Deo duce.
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Invokaatio: Deo duce.
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Variantti A.
