Kirjallisuutta

Perustuu virallisen vastaväittäjän dosentti Janne Kaiston Helsingin yliopiston oikeustieteelliselle tiedekunnalle antamaan 4.2.2005 päivättyyn lausuntoon

A simple halide-to-anion exchange method for heteroaromatic salts and ionic liquids

A broad and simple method permitted halide ions in quaternary heteroaromatic and ammonium salts to be exchanged for a variety of anions using an anion exchange resin (A− form) in non-aqueous media. The anion loading of the AER (OH− form) was examined using two different anion sources, acids or ammonium salts, and changing the polarity of the solvents. The AER (A− form) method in organic solvents was then applied to several quaternary heteroaromatic salts and ILs, and the anion exchange proceeded in excellent to quantitative yields, concomitantly removing halide impurities. Relying on the hydrophobicity of the targeted ion pair for the counteranion swap, organic solvents with variable polarity were used, such as CH3OH, CH3CN and the dipolar nonhydroxylic solvent mixture CH3CN:CH2Cl2 (3:7) and the anion exchange was equally successful with both lipophilic cations and anions.

Measurement of the tree root growth using electrical impedance spectroscopy

Abstract

Perusoikeuskirja - nyt : Euroopan yhteisöjen tuomioistuimen tuomio 27.6.2006 (suuri jaosto) asiassa C-540/03, Euroopan parlamentti vastaan Euroopan unionin neuvosto

Käsittelee Euroopan yhteisöjen tuomioistuimen tuomiota C-540/03