Sistema de gest��o ambiental: subs��dios para a implanta����o em uma esta����o de tratamento de esgoto a partir da an��lise cr��tica de estudos ambientais pr��vios

The process of environmental impact assessment (EIA), in the extent of previous environmental studies, has as one of its functions to provide subsidies to the actions of environmental managment of enterprises. However, the proper estructuring of programs that allows to support this managment does not often occurs. This research sought as one of its objectives to evaluate in which extent the process of EIA can be a subsidie for the EMS, providing basic elements of this system. In addition, more specifically, the research had as one of its objetives the development of subsidies for the implantation of an Environmental Managment System (EMS), based on the model of ISO 14001 (2004), for a sewage treatment plant yet to be constructed in the city of President Venceslau / SP. In order to achieve theses objetives, a discussion was held based on the evaluation of environmental studies available in the library of Cetesb / SMA. Still, for the elaboration of subsidies for the EMS of the treatment plant, the research was focused on the structuring of environmental management program, based on the information contained in its Preliminary Environmental Report (PER). The research had as one of its products, the development of subsidies for the planning and control of the environmental aspects and impacts and for the environmental program of the enterprise, based on the use of environmental indicators. It was concluded, based on the results that, in general, the previous environmental studies analyzed showed little emphasis on the phase of development of structured environmental programs that offer guidelines to achieve the desired results for the environmental performance of the company.

An��lise cr��tica de um vaso de press��o do setor sucroalcooleiro

This study aims to evaluate structurally a heat exchanger that has been in operation since the mid-60's and was built COSAN for operation in one of its sugar production plants in S��o Paulo, this equipment as well as many similar devices are operation in plants throughout Brazil, and thus to be acquired by large corporations as in the case of COSAN, pass the scrutiny of inspection work, and work such as recalculations in the latter case in structural evaluations to verify the possible need for adjustments to project or operation and thus ensure the structural integrity of the equipment. To this were first done field survey using techniques of NDT and NDT's for determining the thickness of the main parts of the equipment, made the revaluation dimensional and existing project and considering the loads operating performing the characterization of the equipment as specified in the standard regulatory number 13 - NR13 and the other for this type of equipment and finally an analysis using a static approach, as an analysis tool using the finite element method

An��lise cr��tica da pol��tica educacional da progress��o continuada e as consequencias de sua implementa����o na organiza����o do trabalho do professor

This course conclusion paper has as its theme the critical analysis of the Educational Policy Continued Progression. At this juncture when much is produced on specific themes of interest in continued progression in the reflection on the consequences of implementing this policy in organizing the work of teachers an their autonomy, seeking to contribute to public policy debates.The problematization that will undertake this work wonders if the policy continued progression is, in fact, a government strategy to remove the teacher control over their work and contribute to the process of alienation and loss of autonomy of a schoolteacher. This policy was implemented in the State of S��o Paulo, during the administration of Mario Covas of the Brazilian Social Democratic Party, PSDB, from 1995 to 2001, managing secretary Theresa Roserley Neubauer da Silva

An��lise cr��tica da implementa����o de sistema ERP �� perspectiva da metodologia de gest��o de projetos

Management information systems such as ERP can bring to businesses many competitive advantages. There is a great demand for systems projects to consulting firms that have knowledge to manage this particular type of project. However, the rate of system projects that cannot achieve success is very high. The methodology of Project Management, standardized by the Project Management Institute, is a globally recognized standard and used even in projects involving information technology. In the present study, was made a case study of an ERP system implementation project in a large company, by a consulting firm. From this analysis and on contributions from the literature, recommendations were proposed for the project management, in order to better direct the PMI methodology in large projects involving systems like ERP

Projeto pedag��gico e estrutura curricular de um curso de odontologia: an��lise cr��tica fundamentada na percep����o acad��mica

Considering that the current pedagogical project for the Dentistry course at FOA-Unesp was structured in 2001, a year before the national resolution that introduced the new curricular guidelines for the dental field, the aim of this study was to analyze critically this document and assess the academic perception of the pedagogical project, as well as the current curricular structure. A previously tested and validated semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain the needed information, and a documentary analysis was conducted. The questionnaire was drafted based on data from the National Curricular Guidelines (DCN) and Unified Health System (SUS) guidelines. The sample consisted of almost all the graduating students of 2007 (n��=��61). Of these, 95% had no knowledge of the pedagogical project for the undergraduate course; 53% found the integration between the disciplines offered by the course insufficient; 66% pointed out that there was duplication of the revised contents; 41% said that the interdisciplinary relation was unsatisfactory, and 67.2% said they preferred the modular system of teaching. Furthermore, 55.7% of the students said that that the course does not fully cover the principles of completeness and resolution of actions, and 37.7% pointed out that clinical care was not humanized. As for the competence and skills needed to exercise the profession, the students admitted feeling secure about carrying out preventivecurative clinical actions, and feeling insecure about developing broad ranging actions, like managing and planning. Analysis of the documents showed a certain disagreement in the organization of the pedagogical project and the curricular structure, when confronted with the course of action set down by the National Curricular Guidelines. The data prove the urgent need to restructure the FOA-Unesp curriculum and confirm the importance of a continuous evaluation in higher education.

Programa de educa����o e preven����o em sa��de bucal nas escolas: an��lise cr��tica de publica����es nacionais

Objective: To conduct a survey on national databases about Oral Health Program (OHP) publications in schools, in the last eleven years. Material and Methods: A survey was conducted in two main bases of national publications in the field of dentistry: Bireme and Scielo. To start the research, it was used the articles theme/subject. In the search, it was used the keywords 'oral health education', 'programs and oral health and dentistry', 'programs and oral health and education'. Results: A total of 20 publications were selected. From these, seven (35%) had the aim to evaluate educational methods used in OHP, 12 (60%) evaluated the effectiveness of the OHP itself developed in the school and one (5%) reported the experience of OHP. Only two publications did not get positive results and the other eighteen obtained advantageous results. Conclusion: In the national scientific literature, there are few publications about the subject in question, suggesting that the successful experiences about OHP in schools must be published to be replicated in other parts of Brazil.

Entre choques, cortes e fissuras - a (semi)forma����o est��tica: uma an��lise cr��tica da apropria����o de filmes na educa����o escolar

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico (CNPq)

O significado e o sentido do planejamento no trabalho do professor: uma an��lise cr��tica a partir da teoria da atividade de A. N. Leontiev

P��s-gradua����o em Educa����o Escolar - FCLAR

An��lise cr��tica de livros-texto de resist��ncia dos materiais usados nas escolas de engenharia brasileiras

P��s-gradua����o em Educa����o Matem��tica - IGCE

Conforto t��rmico de edifica����es: an��lise cr��tica das tecnologias existentes

The rising in greenhouse gases emission as consequence of industrial expansion especially in developing countries is appointed as one of those reasons responsible for global warming. High-level temperatures are set as responsible for low productivity and high levels of discomfort. With the increase of worldwide energy demand, due to the population growth, this work aims to be an introductory text revising the current ventilation (mechanical and natural) and refrigeration technologies as well as low energy cooling techniques and architectural alternatives that seeks offering good ventilation and ideal buildings temperatures, making them sustainable. In addition, the text deals with the measurement instruments used to evaluate the parameters defined by international and national standards. At last, a case of study applies few concepts and technologies described in the text, introducing the results achieved, the limitations and suggestions to future works

Conforto t��rmico de edifica����es: an��lise cr��tica das tecnologias existentes

The rising in greenhouse gases emission as consequence of industrial expansion especially in developing countries is appointed as one of those reasons responsible for global warming. High-level temperatures are set as responsible for low productivity and high levels of discomfort. With the increase of worldwide energy demand, due to the population growth, this work aims to be an introductory text revising the current ventilation (mechanical and natural) and refrigeration technologies as well as low energy cooling techniques and architectural alternatives that seeks offering good ventilation and ideal buildings temperatures, making them sustainable. In addition, the text deals with the measurement instruments used to evaluate the parameters defined by international and national standards. At last, a case of study applies few concepts and technologies described in the text, introducing the results achieved, the limitations and suggestions to future works

An��lise cr��tica das recomenda����es do uso das vacinas meningoc��cicas conjugadas

OBJETIVOS: Analisar a epidemiologia da doen��a meningoc��cica no Brasil e o impacto que as recentes evid��ncias acumuladas com a incorpora����o das vacinas meningoc��cicas C conjugadas nos programas de imuniza����o podem ter nas diferentes estrat��gias de uso dessas vacinas. FONTES DOS DADOS: Revis��o nas bases de dados MEDLINE, SciELO e LILACS no per��odo de 2000 a 2011. S��NTESE DOS DADOS: No Brasil, a doen��a meningoc��cica �� end��mica, com ocorr��ncia peri��dica de surtos. Os maiores coeficientes de incid��ncia ocorrem em lactentes, sendo o sorogrupo C respons��vel pela maioria dos casos, motivando a introdu����o da vacina meningoc��cica C conjugada no Programa Nacional de Imuniza����es, em 2010, para crian��as menores de 2 anos. A introdu����o das vacinas meningoc��cicas C conjugadas nos programas de imuniza����o na Europa, Canad�� e Austr��lia mostrou-se efetiva, com dram��tica redu����o na incid��ncia de doen��a causada pelo sorogrupo C, n��o apenas nos vacinados, mas tamb��m em n��o vacinados. A efetividade em longo prazo dessas vacinas mostrou-se dependente de uma combina����o de persist��ncia de anticorpos, mem��ria imunol��gica e prote����o indireta. Recentes evid��ncias indicando que a persist��ncia de anticorpos n��o �� duradoura em crian��as pequenas imunizadas e que a mem��ria imunol��gica n��o �� r��pida o suficiente para proteg��-las contra a doen��a enfatizam a import��ncia da prote����o indireta para manuten����o da popula����o protegida. CONCLUS��ES: A r��pida queda de t��tulos de anticorpos em crian��as vacinadas nos primeiros anos de vida sugere a necessidade de incorporarmos doses de refor��o antes da adolesc��ncia, especialmente em locais como o Brasil, onde ainda n��o contamos com o efeito da prote����o indireta da popula����o.

Psicoterapia como estrat��gia de tratamento dos transtornos alimentares: an��lise cr��tica do conhecimento produzido

O objetivo deste estudo foi empreender uma an��lise cr��tica acerca do conhecimento cient��fico produzido sobre a utiliza����o das psicoterapias como estrat��gia de tratamento dos transtornos alimentares. A partir de buscas nas bases PsycINFO, PePSIC e SciELO, no per��odo entre 1999 e 2011, foram recuperados 35 artigos, categorizados em: psicoterapias breves, grupais, psicodin��micas, complementares, bem como psicoterapias aliadas a outros tratamentos, como o psicofarmacol��gico. As abordagens mais frequentemente mencionadas foram psicodin��micas e cognitivo-comportamentais. A modalidade de atendimento predominante foi a grupal. Ainda que preconizando o uso combinado de diversas estrat��gias, a literatura �� un��nime em destacar a import��ncia das psicoterapias no tratamento. A an��lise cr��tica evidenciou necessidade de leituras que transcendam a mera identifica����o de t��cnicas psicoter��picas consideradas mais eficazes para o tratamento dos transtornos alimentares. Deve-se considerar o contexto mais amplo no qual os tratamentos s��o propostos, bem como promover um di��logo aberto entre enfoques te��ricos, valorizando a pluralidade de saberes e a psicoterapia como pr��tica em permanente transforma����o.

ESPERAN��AS E DECEP����ES Uma an��lise cr��tica da Pr��tica Pastoral do neopentecostalismo na Igreja Internacional da Gra��a de Deus sob a perspectiva da Pr��xis Religiosa

O texto analisa a pr��tica pastoral do neopentecostalismo na Igreja Internacional da Gra��a de Deus. Esta Igreja expandiu-se substancialmente no Brasil, conseguiu arregimentar um n��mero enorme de seguidores e conquistou expressiva visibilidade na m��dia. A pesquisa estuda a trajet��ria hist��rica do neopentecostalismo, o seu desenvolvimento no Brasil e os aspectos teol��gicos do movimento. Estuda-se tamb��m a Igreja da Gra��a, sua origem, sua teologia, sua estrutura de governo, seu minist��rio pastoral e expans��o. Por estar inserida dentro do neopentecostalismo, a Igreja da Gra��a reflete tamb��m a sua teologia, que prop��e banir a doen��a, a pobreza e todo o tipo de sofrimento da vida humana, a fim de produzir uma nova gera����o de fi��is: ricos e saud��veis. De acordo com a sua teologia, o crist��o deve viver todo o tempo de sua vida livre de qualquer aspecto negativo da exist��ncia humana. Se isso n��o acontece, �� porque ele n��o tem f��, est�� sob o poder de Sat�� ou tem um comportamento que desagrada a Deus. Assim, a marca do verdadeiro crist��o �� a plena sa��de f��sica e emocional, al��m da prosperidade financeira. Entretanto, a prega����o neopentecostal tem produzido desapontamentos, principalmente, quando a cura f��sica n��o acontece e o dinheiro n��o aparece. Portanto, esta tese formula uma proposta de pr��tica pastoral de esperan��a que possibilite aos decepcionados com essa mensagem triunfalista retomarem a vida crist�� dentro do seu espa��o crist��o.(AU)