用 X-射线光电子能谱对钇的配位化合物的研究——Ⅱ.轫致辐射诱导的钇俄歇谱

利用轫致辐射诱导的俄歇谱,对约在1737eV处高动能的YL_3M_(45) M_(45)俄歇峰进行研究,发现它与钇的价态有一定关系。在通常的铝靶上,提供既可记录特征光电子峰,又能测量高动能的俄歇峰的方法。

时间分辨激光荧光光谱分析技术研究——Ⅱ.微秒级时间分辨激光荧光光谱测量

本文主要以进行稀土元素分析为目的,在已建立的激光荧光寿命测量装置的基础上,建立了时间分辨激光荧光光谱测量装置。结合在此装置上取得的初步实验结果,对装置的原理、特点、使用范围、工作条件进行了讨论。为进行稀土元素的时间分辩激光荧光光谱分析建立了必要的手段,也为某些发光材料的发光动力学研究提供了一定的方法。

Estimation of gas hydrate saturation using constrained sparse spike inversion: Case study from the northern South China Sea

Bottom-simulating reflectors (BSRs) were observed beneath the seafloor in the northern continental margin of the South China Sea (SCS). Acoustic impedance profile was derived by Constrained Sparse Spike Inversion (CSSI) method to provide information on rock properties and to estimate gas hydrate or free gas saturations in the sediments where BSRs are present. In general, gas hydrate-bearing sediments have positive impedance anomalies and free gas-bearing sediments have negative impedance anomalies. Based on well log data and Archie's equation, gas hydrate saturation can be estimated. But in regions where well log data is not available, a quantitative estimate of gas hydrate or free gas saturation is inferred by fitting the theoretical acoustic impedance to sediment impedance obtained by CSSI. Our study suggests that gas hydrate saturation in the Taixinan Basin is about 10 - 20% of the pore space, with the highest value of 50%, and free gas saturation below BSR is about 2 - 3% of the pore space, that can rise to 8 - 10% at a topographic high. The free gas is non-continuous and has low content in the southeastern slope of the Dongsha Islands. Moreover, BSR in the northern continental margin of the SCS is related to the presence of free gas. BSR is strong where free gas occurs.

Generation of internal and surface waves by seafloor movement in a two layer fluid system

Internal and surface waves generated by the deformations of the solid bed in a two layer fluid system of infinite lateral extent and uniform depth are investigated. An integral solution is developed for an arbitrary bed displacement on the basis of a linear approximation of the complete description of wave motion using a transform method (Laplace in time and Fourier in space) analogous to that used to study the generation of tsunamis by many researchers. The theoretical solutions are presented for three interesting specific deformations of the seafloor; the spatial variation of each seafloor displacement consists of a block section of the seafloor moving vertically either up or down while the time-displacement history of the block section is varied. The generation process and the profiles of the internal and surface waves for the case of the exponential bed movement are numerically illustrated, and the effects of the deformation parameters, densities and depths of the two layers on the solutions are discussed. As expected, the solutions derived from the present work include as special cases that obtained by Kervella et al. [Theor Comput Fluid Dyn 21:245-269, 2007] for tsunamis cased by an instantaneous seabed deformation and those presented by Hammack [J Fluid Mech 60:769-799, 1973] for the exponential and the half-sine bed displacements when the density of the upper fluid is taken as zero.

月光及光照对艾虎活动的影响

采用野外研究与室内研究相结合的方法研究了月光周期和光照对夜行性动物艾虎活动的影响。野外无线电遥测结果表明，艾虎的日活动时间不受月光周期的影响，雌雄艾虎在不同的季节及繁殖期和非繁殖期都有相对稳定的活动时间，其开始活动和结束活动的时间与月光周期和日出、日落都没有明显的相关性。室内模拟研究结果也表明，由于环境条件的变化，艾虎增加了白天的活动时间，但仍然以夜间活动为主，光照强弱对艾虎的活动格局和活动时间没有明显的影响。以上结果表明昼夜变换使艾虎形成了相对稳定的生物钟节律，艾虎在取食过程中可能利用洞道等隐蔽场所降低明亮月光期的高捕食风险。

一种新型行走轨迹规划方法及其在移动机器人中的应用

本文通过剖析行走轨迹规划研究现状,以及与其它规划部分的关系和对整个构成系统性能提高的影响、帮助,提出了专门开展此项研究的必要性与现实性。与此同时,也给出了解决现存若干问题的出路或许还能寄希望于将行走轨迹规划从其它规划中分离出来,并予以显式实现的见解,指出了今后可能因此导致传统的功能分解中心控制与新兴的基于感知行为包容两大方法最终走向统一。文中结合最典型且最具普遍性的原地转向和平滑转向控制、驱动模型在功能分解中心控制模式下的实现,全面地阐明了方法的基本思想、实现策略、关键问题解决途径与仿真、实验效果。最后,描述了当前工作存在的局限性,以及未来进步打算。

计算机中心资源管理系统：基于VAXRdb/vms数据库的资料介质管理信息系统

本文首先阐述了在中、小型计算机上如何实现管理信息系统。论述了实现信息系统的方法、步骤及有关技术问题，并以计算机中心机房资料介质的管理为例，剖析在编目及外借等诸多业务中的特点，在实现计算机管理中，得到满意结果。其次，本文对VAX 8700计算机上的VAX Rdb/VMS关系数据库管理系统做了较深入的探索与研究，详细分析了VAX Rdb/VMS锁机制，实现了数据库系统中的封锁机构。同时成功地解决了由多用户并发存取数据库而导致的数据库存取产生致命错误问题。圆满地解决了高级语言同排队式打印机之间的通讯问题，从而实现了用FORTRAN语言调用打印机具备的各种功能。分析并实现了软件加密，解决了密码屏蔽和利用高级语言调用DCL命令等问题。

铅锌矿床定年方法评述

矿床成矿时代的界定对于矿床成因的认识、成矿事件时间维的标定及找矿方向的确定具有十分重要的理论意义和实际意义。MVT铅锌矿床的精确定年更是建立可靠的成矿模式所必须解决的问题。本文评述了几种常用的MVT铅锌矿床的定年方法，如古地磁法、^40Ar-^39Ar法、U—Pb法、Rb—Sr法、Sm—Nd法和裂变径迹法；阐明了精确定年在研究MVT矿床成因中的作用。随着实验技术和测试手段的不断发展和提高，^40Ar-^39Ar法、Rb—Sr法和Sm—Nd法将在MVT矿床精确定年中得到广泛应用。

Environmental change and Tephra Deposition: The Strath of Kildonan, Northern Scotland

Charman, D. West, S. Kelly, A. Grattan, J. environmental change and Tephra Deposition: the strath of Kildonan, Northern Scotland. Journal of Archaeological Science. 1995. 22 pp 799-809

The Whitby life of Gregory the Great: exegesis and hagiography

The eight-century Whitby Vita Gregorii is one of the earliest examples of Anglo-Saxon hagiography, and is the earliest surviving life of Gregory the Great (590-604). The work has proved itself an anomaly in subject matter, style and approach, not least because of the writer’s apparently arbitrary insertion of an account of the retrieval of the relics of the Anglo-Saxon King Edwin (d.633). There has, however, been relatively little research on the document to date, the most recent concentrating on elements in the Gregorian material in the work. The present thesis adapts a methodology which identifies patristic exegetical themes and techniques in the Vita. That is not only in material originating from the pen of Gregory himself, which is freely quoted and cited by the writer, but also in the narrative episodes concerning the Pope. It also identifies related exegetical themes underlying the narrative of the Anglo-Saxon material in the document, and this suggests that the work is of much greater coherence then has previously been thought. In the course of the thesis some of the Vita Gregorii’s major patristic themes are compared with Bede and other insular writers in the presentation of topics that have been of considerable interest to insular historians in recent years. That is themes including: the conversion and salvation of the English people; the ideal pastor; monastic influence on formation of Episcopal spiritual authority; relations between king and bishop. The thesis also includes a re-evaluation of the possible historical context and purpose of the work, and demonstrates the value of a proper understanding of the Vita’s spiritual nature in order to achieve this. Finally the research is supported by a new structural analysis of the entire Vita Gregorii as an artefact formed within literary traditions.

Effects of neuronal PIK3C3/Vps34 deletion on autophagy and beyond.

PIK3C3/Vps34 plays important roles in the endocytic and autophagic pathways, both of which are essential for maintaining neuronal integrity. However, it is unclear how inactivating PIK3C3 may affect neuronal endosomal versus autophagic processes in vivo. We generated a conditional null allele of the Pik3c3 gene in mouse, and specifically deleted it in postmitotic sensory neurons. Subsequent analyses reveal several interesting and surprising findings.

Portability, predictability and performance for parallel computing: BSP in practice

We report on practical experience using the Oxford BSP Library to parallelize a large electromagnetic code, the British Aerospace finite-difference time-domain code EMMA T:FD3D. The Oxford BS Library is one of the first realizations of the Bulk Synchronous Parallel computational model to be targeted at numerically intensive scientific (typically Fortran) computing. The BAe EMMA code is one of the first large-scale applications to be parallelized using this library, and it is an important demonstration of the cost effectiveness of the BSP approach. We illustrate how BSP cost-modelling techniques can be used to predict and optimize performance for single-source programs across different parallel platforms. We provide predicted and observed performance figures for an industrial-strength, single-source parallel code for a variety of real parallel architectures: shared memory multiprocessors, workstation clusters and massively parallel platforms.

Mathematical modelling of the behaviour of granular material in a computational fluid dynamics framework using micro-mechanical models

In this paper, a Computational Fluid Dynamics framework is presented for the modelling of key processes which involve granular material (i.e. segregation, degradation, caking). Appropriate physical models and sophisticated algorithms have been developed for the correct representation of the different material components in a granular mixture. The various processes, which arise from the micromechanical properties of the different mixture species can be obtained and parametrised in a DEM / experimental framework, thus enabling the continuum theory to correctly account for the micromechanical properties of a granular system. The present study establishes the link between the micromechanics and continuum theory and demonstrates the model capabilities in simulations of processes which are of great importance to the process engineering industry and involve granular materials in complex geometries.

Investigation of wall-slip behaviour in lead-free solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives

Slippage due to wall depletion effect is well-known in rheological investigation. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the paste microstructure on slip formation for the paste materials (lead-free solder paste and isotropic conductive adhesives). The effect of different flowgeometries, gap heights and surface roughness on the paste viscosity was investigated. The utilisation of different measuring geometries has not clearly showed the presence of wall-slip in the paste samples. The existence of wall-slip was found to be pronounced when gap heights were varied using the parallel plate geometry. It was also found that altering the surface roughness of the parallel plate measuring geometry did not significantly eliminate wall-slip as expected. But results indicate that the use of a relatively rough surface helps to increase paste adhesion to the plates and to a certain extent inducing structural breakdown in the paste. Most importantly, the study also demonstrated on how the wall-slip formation in the paste material could be utilised for understanding of the paste microstructure and its flow behaviour.