Suscetibilidade de genótipos de feijão ao vírus-do-mosaico-dourado

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a suscetibilidade de diversos genótipos de feijão ao vírus-do-mosaico-dourado (VMDF), transmitido pela mosca branca (Bemisia tabaci). A semeadura foi realizada na época da seca e das águas, com e sem aplicação do inseticida granulado Aldicarb (3,0 kg ha-1 do i.a.) no sulco de semeadura. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados disposto em esquema fatorial 14x2, representado por genótipos e inseticida, respectivamente, com quatro repetições. A maior infestação de mosca-branca e incidência do vírus ocorreu na época da seca, causando prejuízos à produção do feijoeiro. Os genótipos apresentaram diferentes graus de suscetibilidade ao vírus e ao inseto vetor. Os genótipos mais tolerantes foram IAPAR 57, IAPAR 65, IAPAR 72, Ônix, Aporé e 606 (5)(214-17). A aplicação do inseticida sistêmico controla o vetor em ambas as épocas de cultivo, proporcionando aumentos da produtividade.

Motifs et considérations sur le refus du serment exigé de tous les fonctionnaires publics : par un homme de loi, nommé à une fonction publique ([Reprod.])

Collection : Les archives de la Révolution française ; 8.606

Identification of Wax Esters in Latent Print Residues by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectromertry and Their Potential Use as Aging Parameters

Recent studies show that the composition of fingerprint residue varies significantly from the same donor as well as between donors. This variability is a major drawback in latent print dating issues. This study aimed, therefore, at the definition of a parameter that is less variable from print to print, using a ratio of peak area of a target compound degrading over time divided by the summed area of peaks of more stable compounds also found in latent print residues.Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis of the initial lipid composition of latent prints identifies four main classes of compounds that can be used in the definition of an aging parameter: fatty acids, sterols, sterol precursors, and wax esters (WEs). Although the entities composing the first three groups are quite well known, those composing WEs are poorly reported. Therefore, the first step of the present work was to identify WE compounds present in latent print residues deposited by different donors. Of 29 WEs recorded in the chromatograms, seven were observed in the majority of samples.The identified WE compounds were subsequently used in the definition of ratios in combination with squalene and cholesterol to reduce the variability of the initial composition between latent print residues from different persons and more particularly from the same person. Finally, the influence of a latent print enhancement process on the initial composition was studied by analyzing traces after treatment with magnetic powder, 1,2-indanedione, and cyanoacrylate.

Palliative surgical procedures to restore shoulder function in obstetric brachial palsy. Critical analysis of Narakas' series.

Dr. Narakas intended to study a series of 61 cases of shoulder sequelae of obstetric palsy. His vast experience would have enriched our clinical knowledge of this ailment. The authors carry on with that study to clarify his therapeutic approach and share the benefit of his experience.

Evolving techniques to evaluate ejaculatory function.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Recent findings in the physiology and neurobiology of ejaculation have expanded our understanding of male sexual function and have allowed the development of new instruments to investigate ejaculatory and orgasmic disorders. RECENT FINDINGS: The evidence-based definition of lifelong premature ejaculation has set a model in the evaluation and treatment outcome of sexual dysfunction. New instruments to objectively assess arousal, orgasm and the expulsion phase of ejaculation such as functional MRI, dynamic pelvic ultrasound, PET scans and validated questionnaires have lead to a better understanding of sexual dysfunction in men. Animal models, developments in neurobiology and clinical experience have transformed a purely psychoanalytical approach to ejaculatory and orgasmic function into a novel multidisciplinary, scientifically sound and evidence-based discipline of medicine. SUMMARY: Ejaculation is an integral part of normal sexual function. Ejaculatory dysfunction is common and may cause substantial disruption to the quality of a patient's life. A better understanding of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, neuroscience and genetics of ejaculatory and orgasmic function will eventually lead to the development of new, effective methods of treatment of disorders of ejaculation and orgasm in men.

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil aggregates from fields of "murundus" converted to agriculture

The objective of this work was to evaluate the spore density and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in soil aggregates from fields of "murundus" (large mounds of soil) in areas converted and not converted to agriculture. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with five replicates, in a 5x3 factorial arrangement: five areas and three aggregate classes (macro-, meso-, and microaggregates). The evaluated variables were: spore density and diversity of AMF, total glomalin, total organic carbon (TOC), total extraradical mycelium (TEM), and geometric mean diameter (GMD) of soil aggregates. A total of 21 AMF species was identified. Spore density varied from 29 to 606 spores per 50 mL of soil and was higher in microaggregates and in the area with 6 years of conversion to agriculture. Total glomalin was higher between murundus in all studied aggregate classes. The area with 6 years showed lower concentration of TOC in macroaggregates (8.6 g kg-1) and in microaggregates (10.1 g kg-1). TEM was greater at the top of the murundus in all aggregate classes. GMD increased with the conversion time to agriculture. The density and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal spores change with the conversion of fields of murundus into agriculture.

Ação do 1-metilciclopropeno na conservação pós-colheita de manga 'Palmer' em diferentes estádios de maturação

Resumo:O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação de 1-metilciclopropeno (1-MCP) em manga 'Palmer' (Mangifera indica), nos estádios de maturação 2 e 3, para a conservação pós-colheita do fruto durante o período de armazenamento. Foram realizados dois experimentos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. No primeiro, mangas no estádio de maturação 2 foram submetidas a diferentes doses de 1-MCP (controle, 300, 600 e 1.000 nL L-1), por 12 horas, e tempos de armazenamento refrigerado de 0, 8 e 15 dias a 14,5±2°C e 85±6% UR, seguidos de 3, 5, 7 e 9 dias a 24±2°C e 60±6% UR. No segundo experimento, mangas no estádio de maturação 3 foram submetidas aos mesmos tratamentos do primeiro, porém com aplicação de 1-MCP durante 14 horas e com armazenamento a 13±0,6°C e 87±2% UR, e 24,4±1,9°C e 47±8% UR. O uso de 1-MCP nas doses de 300 e 600 nL L-1, no estádio de maturação 2, melhora a aparência dos frutos, embora se restrinja a efeitos temporários sobre a firmeza de polpa e a degradação de amido. Nas doses de 600 e 1.000 nL L-1, no estádio de maturação 3, o 1-MCP limita a perda de firmeza e mantém a aparência comercial do fruto até o vigésimo quarto dia.

Hankekustannusten laskentamallit EU:n 7. puiteohjelmassa

Tutkielma on luonteeltaan deskriptiivinen kirjallisuuskatsaus, jossa pyritään määrittämään puiteohjelmahankkeiden EU-rahoitusmallit ja kuinka niitä tullaan soveltamaan käytännössä. Työn tarkoituksena on ymmärtää ja kuvata EU:n tutkimus- ja kehitysrahoitusta koskevan 7. puiteohjelman hankekustannusten korvausperiaatteet. Tavoitteena on laatia malli ja esimerkkejä oman kustannusosuuden laskemiseksi hankkeessa. Tutkimustulosten perusteella 7. puiteohjelmassa on tärkeää kustannusten suora kohdentaminen hankkeelle, sillä suoraan kohdennettavien välittömien ja välillisten kustannusten korvausosuus on yleensä selvästi korkeampi kuin kiinteitä korvausosuuksia tai kiinteää kokonaissummaa käytettäessä. Kustannusten raportointi edellyttääkin tarkkaa kirjanpitoa, jonka avulla myös tulevien hankkeiden budjetointi on tarkempaaja helpompaa.