983 resultados para 23-222


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本工作研究460 keV、3 MeV和308 MeV Xe23+辐照Al2O3单晶样品的光致发光特性。从经过460 keV Xe23+辐照后样品的光致发光测试结果可看到,波长为380、413和450 nm的发光峰明显增强,在390和564 nm处出现了新的发光峰。从3 MeV的Xe23+辐照后样品谱的变化可看到,在较低剂量条件下,516 nm(2.4 eV)和564 nm(2.2 eV)处的发光峰随辐照剂量增加而增强,且当剂量增到1×1016cm-2时,564 nm处的发光峰消失,只有516 nm(2.4 eV)处的发光峰较强。从308 MeV Xe23+辐照后样品的光致发光谱中可看到,357 nm(3.47 eV)和516 nm(2.4 eV)处的发光峰随着剂量增加明显增强。辐照后样品的FTIR谱显示:波数在460~510 cm-1和630 cm-1附近的吸收是Al2O3振动模式,经离子辐照后,吸收带展宽;1 000~1 300 cm-1间为Al—O—Al桥氧键的伸缩振动模式,高能辐照后的吸收带向低波数方向移动。

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讨论了目前有关2 2 Na(p ,γ) 2 3Mg反应的实验研究工作 ,结合兰州放射性束流线上的放射性束流2 3Al的β+延发质子衰变实验的测量结果 ,给出了2 3Al延发衰变的质子能谱 ,并比较了近期实验给出的相关能级的自旋、宇称值 ,正是由于这种自旋、宇称和能级部分宽度的不确定性 ,导致了反应率计算的不确定性 .计算了同位旋相似态的共振强度 .对于测量到的新的延发衰变能级Ed =8.91 6MeV ,由于没有相应的能级宽度值 ,实验仅给出其相对共振强度值

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利用TOF- E和0°注入探测器的方法,鉴别并测量了23Alβ+延发质子衰变能谱,通过精密脉冲发生器和计数器测得23Al的半衰期 T1/2=(476±45)ms.实验中重现了能量为0.216,0.278,0.438,0.479MeV的低能衰变质子.另外,还观察到了一个新的β+延发衰变能级 Ex= 8.916MeV,并给出了它们的相对强度.

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The longitudinal momentum distribution (P-//) of fragments after one-proton removal from Al-23 and reaction cross sections (sigma(R)) for Al-23,Al-24 on carbon target at 74A MeV have been measured simultaneously. An enhancement in sigma(R) is observed for Al-23 compaxed with Al-24. The full width at half maximum of the P-// distribution for Mg-22 fragments has been determined to be 232 +/- 28 MeV/c. Analysis of P-// using the Few-Body Glauber Model indicates a dominant d-wave configuration for the valence proton in the ground state of Al-23. The exotic structure in Al-23 is discussed.

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Experiments of Al-23 and Mg-22 radioactive beams bombarding a C-12 target at an energy of 60 similar to 70 A MeV have been performed at the projectile fragment separator beamline (RIPS) in the RIKEN Ring Cyclotron Facility to study the two-proton emission from Al-23 and Mg-22 excited states, respectively. The trajectorie of the decay products, namely Na-21 + p + p from Al-23 and Ne-20 + p + p from Mg-22, are clean identified. The relative momentum and opening angle between two protons in the rest frame of three body decay channels are obtained by relativistic-kinematics reconstruction. The results demonstrate that there are some di-proton emission components from He-2 cluster for the excited Al-23 and Mg-22.

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用~(28)Si束流在15.0 Mev/A和21.7 Mev/A两个能量轰击~(238)U靶,裂变碎片由六片PSAD来探测,六片PSAD分为两组,前角组覆盖角度为5°~ 74 °,后角组覆盖角度为-60 °~ -168。在这能区出现了非完全线性动量转移现象,线性动量转移分布是双峰结构,小线性动量转移部分对应于跟随裂变,大线性动量转移部分对应于非完全熔合裂变。用线性动量转移将它们区分开来,得到了跟随裂变截应的相对激发函数。用简单的引导粒子模型对非完全熔合裂变线性动量转移最可几值进行了估算,并与21.7Mev/A的实验进行了比较。用跟随裂变线性动量转移最可几值修正后对其类靶核激发能进行了估算,用单体耗散能对其进行了解释。在这能区,考虑了线性动量转移修正后,总动能仍符合Vio/a系统化公式。由于轻粒子蒸发使裂变碎片产生出反应平面角,得到出反应平面角分布的标准偏差与激发能的关系。发现对Zcn> 100的重系统,有额列轻粒子发射现象

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LaMnxAl12-xO19 catalysts were prepared from NH4OH and metal nitrates solutions. Supercritical drying (SCD) and conventional oven drying (CD) methods were used to extract the water in the hydrogel. The effects of drying methods on properties of the catalysts were investigated by means of TEM, N-2-adsorption, thermogravimetry (TG)-differential thermal analysis (DTA) and X-ray diffraction. SCD method is beneficial to maintain high surface area and improving catalytic activity for methane combustion of the catalyst. The specific surface area and pore volume of LaMn1Al11O19 catalyst prepared by SCD method are 28 m(2)/g and 0.23 cm(3)/g, respectively, and the ignition of methane could be carried out at 450degreesC. However, those of the CD catalyst prepared from the same precursor are 15 m(2)/g, 0.11 cm(3)/g and 530 degreesC, respectively. Suitable Mn content (0 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 2) could promote the formation of LaMnAl11O19 hexaaluminate, while further addition of Mn (2 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 6) cause the formation of LaMnO3. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.

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研究了两亲聚合物聚 (2 -丙烯酰胺基十六烷磺酸 ) (PAMC16S)存在下 1 -乙基 -3 ,3 -二甲基螺 [吲哚啉 -萘并口恶嗪 ](SO -E)在水溶液中的增溶作用及PAMC16S对SO -E化学和光化学性质的影响。PAMC16S明显增加了SO -E在水相的溶解性 ,SO -E的最大增溶浓度随PAMC16S浓度增加呈线性增加规律。在PAMC16S存在下 ,新配制的SO -E溶液显示可逆的光致变色性 ,显色体呈红色 ,最大吸收峰位于 5 2 0nm ,在室温下的消色反应速度明显慢于无PAMC16S存在下的兰色显色体。SO -E/PAMC16S溶液是不稳定的 ,配制后较长时间即失去SO -E的正常光致变色性质。盐酸具有与PAMC16S相似的作用 ,SO -E/PAMC16S体系的不稳定性可用氨水中和的方法解决。1H -NMR结果表明SO -E在酸性介质中发生了不可逆的化学反应。

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利用 ̄(23)Na作为探针磁核,通过弛豫分析发现:稀土离子与HSA络合后使蛋白质分子体积膨胀,链段活动性增加,表现为相关时间(τ_c)减小;HSA可能至少有了3个高亲和位点可络合稀土离子;稀土离子诱导的HSA动态结构变化在某种程度上具有可逆性,即当高亲和位上的稀土离子被螯合剂在取后,膨胀伸展的结构趋于恢复原有状态。

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以谷胱甘肽作为病毒包络蛋白的模拟物,用NMR方法研究了与具有抗爱滋病病毒活性杂多酸HPA-23的作用.对不同配比的HPA-23和谷胱甘肽混合物的1H和183WNMR谱研究结果表明,还原型和氧化型谷胱甘肽均以C末端COO-与HPA-23骨架的钨原子配位,还原型谷胱甘肽侧链上的巯基(SH)也参加配位.COSY谱证明了SH配位为慢交换反应.早在七十年代初,人们就发现杂多酸具有抗病毒活性[1,2].最近报道[NH4]18[NaSb9W21O88]·24H2O(结构代号为HPA-23)具有很高的抗爱滋病病毒活性,在法国已进入临床应用[3].但从分子水平研究杂多酸化合物抗病毒的机理.目前尚未见到国内外报道.而作为病毒可以广义地看作由一个蛋白外壳包裹,内部则为核酸.爱滋病病毒同样由两层蛋白所包裹,与宿主细胞发生吸附作用主要是通过外层包络蛋白(GP120)[4],该蛋白的活性组份是一个由8个氨基酸组成的T(Ala-Ser-Thr-Thr-Thr-Asn-Tyr-Thn)肽段[5].我们以容易得到的三肽一谷胱甘肽作为病毒包络蛋白的模拟物,用NMR方法研究杂多酸HPA-23与它的作用.结果表明还原型和氧化型谷胱甘肽均以C末端C