Supervision: Kunst oder Wissenschaft?

In der Betrachtung der Supervision begegnen sich zwei unterschiedliche Perspektiven. Einerseits wird Supervision als schlichte Anwendung wissenschaftlich gewonnener Erkenntnisse gewertet. Andererseits lässt sie sich jedoch auch als eine "Kunst" begreifen. Die Autoren gehen davon aus, dass sich professionelles supervisorisches Handeln nicht hierarchisch einem wissenschaftlichen Regelwerk unterstellen lässt, sondern dass beide Bereiche gleichberechtigt ihren je eigenen Diskurs- und Handlungsformen folgen. Sinnvoll scheint es, das supervisorische Tun als einen heuristischen Suchprozess zu beschreiben und ihn mit Hilfe der Erkenntnisse der Kreativitätsforschung besser zu verstehen. Die Autoren plädieren weiterhin dafür, dass eine psychoanalytisch orientierte Supervision nur als ein dialogisch-intersubjektives Geschehen begriffen werden kann, in dem die biographische "Wahrheit" oder das institutionelle bzw. organisatorische Unbewusste in einem gleichsam poetischen-schöpferischen Akt zwischen Supervisor und Supervisand(en) gemeinsam erfunden und erzeugt wird.

La ense??anza en M??laga durante el gobierno provisional de Alcal?? Zamora

Mostrar cu??les fueron los hechos que condicionaron la situaci??n actual de la ense??anza en M??laga. Situaci??n y contexto de la educaci??n en 1931 y concretamente en M??laga. Situaci??n escolar: Escuelas Nacionales, Municipales y privadas. Estudio del Magisterio: maestros municipales, nacionales, privados. Mecanismos que se encargaban de la inspecci??n nacional de la Primera Ense??anza. Estudio en profundidad de la segunda Ense??anza: Instituto Nacional, an??lisis del proceso docente, ayudar al estudiante, colegios privados. Fuentes documentales, manuscritos, archivos, obras, anuarios, prensa, revistas. T??cnicas cuantitativas en lo posible, y las cualitativas en las no objetivables. La situaci??n, a pesar de ser compleja, estaba dominada por la ense??anza privada. La escuela p??blica no tuvo peso hasta recibir el apoyo incondicionado de la Rep??blica. Las escuelas vanguardistas no trabajaron en vano, ya que sus progresos influirian m??s tarde en los programas educativos posteriores. La ense??anza p??blica en el municipio de M??laga no cont?? con el apoyo del Gobierno. En cuanto al proceso de perfeccionamiento de la ense??anza p??blica, no cabe mencionarlo. Hay una facilitaci??n en el desarrollo de la privada.

Abstracting qualitative information for process supervision

Supervisory systems evolution makes the obtaining of significant information from processes more important in the way that the supervision systems' particular tasks are simplified. So, having signal treatment tools capable of obtaining elaborate information from the process data is important. In this paper, a tool that obtains qualitative data about the trends and oscillation of signals is presented. An application of this tool is presented as well. In this case, the tool, implemented in a computer-aided control systems design (CACSD) environment, is used in order to give to an expert system for fault detection in a laboratory plant

I-SS: integrated supervision systems approach based on interactive components

Process supervision is the activity focused on monitoring the process operation in order to deduce conditions to maintain the normality including when faults are present Depending on the number/distribution/heterogeneity of variables, behaviour situations, sub-processes, etc. from processes, human operators and engineers do not easily manipulate the information. This leads to the necessity of automation of supervision activities. Nevertheless, the difficulty to deal with the information complicates the design and development of software applications. We present an approach called "integrated supervision systems". It proposes multiple supervisors coordination to supervise multiple sub-processes whose interactions permit one to supervise the global process

Interacting software-agents to support a kind of expert supervision systems

Expert supervision systems are software applications specially designed to automate process monitoring. The goal is to reduce the dependency on human operators to assure the correct operation of a process including faulty situations. Construction of this kind of application involves an important task of design and development in order to represent and to manipulate process data and behaviour at different degrees of abstraction for interfacing with data acquisition systems connected to the process. This is an open problem that becomes more complex with the number of variables, parameters and relations to account for the complexity of the process. Multiple specialised modules tuned to solve simpler tasks that operate under a co-ordination provide a solution. A modular architecture based on concepts of software agents, taking advantage of the integration of diverse knowledge-based techniques, is proposed for this purpose. The components (software agents, communication mechanisms and perception/action mechanisms) are based on ICa (Intelligent Control architecture), software middleware supporting the build-up of applications with software agent features

Expert supervision based on cases

The paper focuses on taking advantage of large amounts of data that are systematically stored in plants (by means of SCADA systems), but not exploited enough in order to achieve supervisory goals (fault detection, diagnosis and reconfiguration). The methodology of case base reasoning (CBR) is proposed to perform supervisory tasks in industrial processes by re-using the stored data. The goal is to take advantage of experiences, registered in a suitable structure as cam, avoiding the tedious task of knowledge acquisition and representation needed by other reasoning techniques as expert systems. An outlook of CBR terminology and basic concepts are presented. The adaptation of CBR in performing expert supervisory tasks, taking into account the particularities and difficulties derived from dynamic systems, is discussed. A special interest is focused in proposing a general case definition suitable for supervisory tasks. Finally, this structure and the whole methodology is tested in a application example for monitoring a real drier chamber

Embedding objects into Matlab/Simulink for process supervision

This paper introduces how artificial intelligence technologies can be integrated into a known computer aided control system design (CACSD) framework, Matlab/Simulink, using an object oriented approach. The aim is to build a framework to aid supervisory systems analysis, design and implementation. The idea is to take advantage of an existing CACSD framework, Matlab/Simulink, so that engineers can proceed: first to design a control system, and then to design a straightforward supervisory system of the control system in the same framework. Thus, expert systems and qualitative reasoning tools are incorporated into this popular CACSD framework to develop a computer aided supervisory system design (CASSD) framework. Object-variables an introduced into Matlab/Simulink for sharing information between tools

PhD Supervision up to 9 months

Information and guidance for students in the early stages of their PhD studies

Some Awkward Questions about Supervision - Dave Green

Slides from Workshop Dave Green 2012

Traducción de la Sentencia de la Corte Internacional de Justicia sobre el diferendo relativo a la aplicación del Acuerdo Provisional del 13 de septiembre de 1995 (Ex - República Yugoslava de Macedonia c. Grecia) Decisión sobre el fondo

Se presenta a continuación una traducción no oficial al idioma español del texto de la sentencia proferida por la Corte Internacional de Justicia el 5 de diciembre de 2011, relativa al fondo del Diferendo relativo a la aplicación del Acuerdo Provisional del 13 de septiembre de 1995 (ex - República Yugoslava de Macedonia c. Grecia).

La suspensión provisional y la Corte Constitucional. Raíces históricas, persistencias y transformaciones hasta el presente

Este artículo pretende mostrar una nueva facultad que se le quiere asignar a la Corte Constitucional. Esta es la de suspender provisionalmente las leyes que hayan sido demandadas por inconstitucionalidad. En el trabajo se comprueba que esta función existe en el derecho público colombiano desde la Colonia y que tuvo un amplio desarrollo en el siglo XIX en cabeza de la Corte Suprema de Justicia.

Provisional coverage for independent workers

The study examines how, from the traditional work of the independent artisan, we have moved to autonomous work integrated within networks of specialized businesses. This modality is owed not only to the manner in which labor is organized today, to government stimuli, to actions of multilaterals, but also to unemployment. With the purpose of humanizing independent work and rationalizing business costs, an intermediate category of autonomous worker has been created; the semi-dependent who moves between legal freedom and economic independence. The administration, for its part, focuses on broadening social coverage, not always developed for bureaucratic reasons, which is connected to the low density of contributions from the autonomous workers. The challenge put forth is that of provisional coverage for the independents, which is possible whenever citizens participate to resolve social inequality, resulting from the lack of job opportunities, low purchasing power and educational level.