959 resultados para modernidade


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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS

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Based on the reflections of Habermas and his conception of modernity, understood as an unfinished project, Giddens stresses that in all societies the maintenance of personal identity and its connection to broader social identities is a primordial requirement for ontological security. To achieve ontological security, modernity had to (re) invent traditions and get away from genuine traditions, that is, those values radically linked to the pre-modern past. This is a character of the discontinuity of modernity, the separation between what is presented as the new and that which persists as the legacy of the old. This article discusses the relationship between tradition and modernity and the dialogue between Giddens and Habermas. The goal is to identify the points of contact and the differences in the theses defended by both authors, in order to assess their contributions to discussions of the rationalization of contemporary societies. Late or reflexive modernity is an uninterrupted process of changes that affect the foundations of Western society. Faced with a reality of constant change, it is necessary to choose between the certainty of the past and a new reality of continuous change. In this sense, and according to the Habermasian perspective, the reflexive character of modernity is found in this process of choosing between the certainties inherited from the past and new social forms, a process that that leads to the reflection on - or even the recasting of - social practices, causing the rationalization and (re) invention of various aspects of life in society.

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Pós-graduação em Estudos Literários - FCLAR

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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The objective of this study is to emphasize the fundamental points of the theoretical discussion about late modernity. In the two last decades, authors like Giddens, Beck, Bauman, Sennett and Garland have emphasized the social, historical and theoretical characterization of modernity in the advanced occidental societies. This discussion, despite being indispensable, does not allow the comprehension of the problems of this new stage of occidental capitalism in terms of its technical dimension and social control. The article arguments in favor of the incorporation of analysis of Michel Foucault’s power and stresses its present reality and potential. This author renewed the theoretical possibilities of the human sciences as he criticized a naturalized view of History and historical events. The influence of his works, an analysis of modernity, may be observed in the debate around the crisis of modernity and the emerging society of control. At the same time, his work helps us understand the main dilemmas and hesitations of contemporary societies.

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This paper aims to present a study of the social relationships around the production, circulation and the eventual possibility of appropriation of knowledge in social systems of the pre-modern world and in a social organization of Western capitalist modernity. In this specific universe of relationships, it was also important to noticed that there is a paradoxical role of rationality that served to the emancipation of instruments of control’s knowledge of pre-modern period as in the same time it was favored by the construction of new bonds that were made in the Western modernity through the modern legal system, inserting the knowledge in the domain of the economy and private logic of the capitalist’s system through intellectual property. This research was made from a review of the literature, using specialized books of the theme. It was concluded that there is a paradox in the social relationships about the knowledge, whose cause is related to the unfolding of rationality in the development of Western civilization.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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This research The Vilelas: illustration of the modern quest redneck identity of the peasant represented by two layers of compact disc (CD) of Ivan Vilela, Paisagens (1998) and Dez Cordas (2007). The first brings new songs and the second, copyright music with readings. Both illustrated by an artist named Fernando Vilela. The covers, in a symbiosis with culture and their traditional behavior hillbilly show relevance to constitute a parallel with today's society and the day by day

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Esse trabalho vem a fim de que, a partir do movimento de perda do tempo livre, possamos refletir sobre este na sociedade em que vivemos atualmente. Sociedade essa que disciplinou os corpos através de um grande conjunto de tecnologias, transformando-os em consumidores para agirem como mola propulsora para o capitalismo. Em decorrência da visão consumista, que afeta a sociedade desde a infância, esse trabalho vem como ferramenta para que possamos pensar a prática capitalista transformadora, até mesmo do direito ao lazer, em mercadoria. Não se pretende, com esse trabalho, estabelecer verdades únicas, e sim o começo de uma reflexão sobre a “sociedade de controle” em que estamos inseridos, muitas vezes quase sem perceber.

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Como base de estudo para esta pesquisa, buscaremos a comparação dos contos de fadas Pele de Asno de Charles Perrault, e sua retomada na modernidade em Entre a Espada e a Rosa por Marina Colasanti. O qual proveniente da cultura oral vem a encantar crianças e adultos por toda as gerações. Esses tão conhecidos contos sempre tiveram, como objetivo, desde seu nascimento, no século XVII, a perpetuação de valores e condutas a serem seguidas. E que hoje vem sendo utilizada como um instrumento superficial e didático, reduzindo as grandes obras clássicas em meras historinhas para passar o tempo. Recebendo ainda a critica direta que tal gênero vem determinar valores nas crianças, trataremos de analisar esses contos através das considerações apontadas por Propp em seus estudos. Assim tem-se como objetivos norteadores desta pesquisa, a comparação entre as características dessas narrativas, mantendo seus contextos histórico; as funções atribuídas pelo estruturalista russo em ambas as narrativas e suas representações na vida, contrapondo as criticas apontadas a cerca desse gênero literário

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS

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Este artigo objetiva fazer uma análise dos efeitos da modernidade no município de Jardinópolis (SP) no início do século XX, especificamente, nas transformações urbanas acarretadas por sua chegada. Para tal intento, fizemos uso de fontes cartográficas, documentais e iconográficas

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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This paper refl ects on a set of themes that are part of the contemporary agenda. The article contrasts modernity and post-modernity to discuss the “new sociology” which is dedicated to interpret the world and the way of life derived from the digital revolution and an intense capitalist globalization. Accepting some of the metaphors and concepts developed by this sociology, the paper argues that the world suggests much more than the image of a “radicalized modernity”, in which the dynamics of the past collide and combine with dynamics that are coming into existence, forming a plural, uneven, and surprisingly fast system.