1000 resultados para curva característica do solo
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
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O experimento foi conduzido num latossolo vermelho escuro, textura média, localizado em Jaboticabal-SP, para se estudar o efeito de dois calcários (dolomítico e dolomítico calcinado), com quatro graus de finuras (F1 = > 2mm; F2 = 2-0,84 mm; F3 = 0,84-0,30mm e F4 = < 0,30mm), sobre propriedades químicas desse solo durante dois anos agrícolas (1988/89 e 89/90) e em características agronômicas da soja cv. IAC-8. Concluiu-se que: no 1° ano agrícola (88/89) o calcário calcinado foi mais reativo, bem como as granulometrias mais finas, sendo que a produção de grãos aumentou em 14%; no 2° ano (89/90), os calcários e as finuras tenderam a igualar seus efeitos e a produção de grãos não foi alterada; para as análises foliares e de grãos, somente houve efeito para o Mg.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Due to the increasing activities and its disordered occupation, the catchment of the Pitimbu river is reason of concern for the population, since the river empties in the lagoon of the Jiqui where 30% of the water of this lagoon are caught for the supplying the city of Natal, playing an important fuction in the supply of water superficial for the capital of the Rio Grande do Norte. The superior stretch of the hydrography catchment of the Pitimbu river - Macaíba/RN, object of this study, is denoted by the eminently agricultural occupation with the use of the irrigated agriculture in the many properties that compose this stretch. Because of this becomes necessary to analyze the availability of the water resources in the catchment of the Pitimbu river, in the superior stretch, collating with the use and occupation of the existing terrain. The stretch in study was divided in eight points which had been performed tests throughout the water and analyzed the parameters physicist-chemistries and heavy metals that are praised by resolution CONAMA nº 357 e, visits in field with photographic survey for characterization of this verifying the situation where if it finds the river. The stretch presented some divergence in the parameters of pH and iron, however the results denote a characteristic of the region. The great amount of slide barrages throughout the river and the wet street was observed, had also verified near the edges the launching of garbage and, the great amount of aquatic vegetation. With this it is concluded that the water of the river can be used for human supplying, therefore inside presents a quality of drinking waters of the standards demanded for resolution CONAMA nº 357, in this way, the stretch in study could be adopted as an Envoiremental Area Protection (APA), to preserve and to guarantee, at least in this stretch, that its condition remains unchanged and continues to supply of permanent form a water of excellent quality
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No município de Botucatu, SP, em um solo pertencente ao grande grupo Terra Roxa Estruturada, instalou-se um ensaio com o objetivo de se determinar a curva de crescimento do mamoeiro (Carica papaya L.). O delineamento estatístico utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. As amostragens foram realizadas em intervalos mensais a partir do quarto ao décimo segundo mês após o plantio das mudas no campo. Cada amostra era composta de uma planta, onde se determinava: os pesos das matérias fresca e seca do caule, folhas e flores mais frutos, comprimento de diâmetro do caule a 10 cm do solo. Dentre outras observações, constatou-se que apesar das variações climáticas durante o primeiro ano de cultivo, o acumulo de matéria seca pela parte aérea total foi crescente e contínua.
Influência da aplicação de vinhaça na capacidade de Infiltração de um solo de textura franco arenosa
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The objective of this study was to analyze effects in different depth in soil water infiltration and to verify the Horton and Kostiakov-Lewis models adequacy in infiltration rate estimate. The treatments were five doses of vinasse (0, 200, 250, 300 and 350 m3?ha1?. The vinasse application reduced the soil erosion risk increasing the possibility of runoff. The Horton model had the best adjustment on the observed data, and the Kostiakov-Lewis model overestimated the infiltration rate values.
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the total number of clusters per plant and the sugar concentration of Superior Seedless grapevine branches under different soil water tensions conditions. The statistical design was a randomized block with 4 treatments (a) control, b) 70 kPa tension, c) 50 kPa tension, d) 30 kPa tension, and 6 replications, each plot consisting of two plants. Soil moisture curves were plotted in laboratory and field conditions, potential bud fertility (carried out with the help of a 30x magnifier glass and collecting 17 branches in the primary arm of the plant with 15 buds each), actual fertility (given by the fertile buds to sprouted buds per plant ratio) and total sugars. Laboratory conditions helped stress to reach a -70 kPa level in just 21 days during the procedure to determine the retention curve in the laboratory. The different stress levels applied to the soil did not cause significant differences in the total number of clusters per plant. However, a -30 kPa stress showed a 68% reduction in water depth when compared to control and different soil water stress affected the carbohydrate percentage in branches of the Superior Seedless vine.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Irrigação e Drenagem) - FCA
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV