952 resultados para cultural memory
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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A Tese foi motivada pela redescoberta do bairro da Cidade Velha, na cidade de Belém, estado do Pará, redescoberta da autora em sua infância e do bairro em si enquanto espaço da memória e marco para o risorgimento do Pará. Analisa os conceitos de Patrimônio na cidade moderna, bem como a construção de um imaginário mítico que povoa a memória dos cidadãos belemenses em três etapas: da Colonização Pombalina; da Belle Èpoque e do Novo Pará. A argumentação é construída a partir de narrativas de diversos atores que interagem com o bairro: moradores antigos, moradores novos, comerciantes, técnicos do patrimônio, bem como pela leitura de imagens que ajudam a contar a história do bairro e de como ele é visto enquanto patrimônio. O método etnográfico juntamente com a semiótica foram os guias para a leitura dos materiais escritos, orais e visuais, ajudando no posicionamento da pesquisadora nos papéis de antiga moradora, arquiteta e artista plástica. Traçando um panorama sobre os conceitos de Cultura presentes na Cidade Velha, desde a visão dos residentes até a dos planejadores do projeto Feliz Lusitânia, este trabalho monta um mosaico onde aparecem as arestas entre as concepções de patrimônio dos técnicos e dos segmentos sociais.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Usando como fontes a memória oral, documentos impressos e imagens de vídeos, o presente estudo trata das relações que se estabelecem entre as práticas do Candomblé, Umbanda, Mina e Cura, em terreiros de Macapá, Estado do Amapá. Desde os anos 40 do século passado as religiões afro-brasileiras vêm se instalando na região, trazidas por imigrantes de outras unidades da federação brasileira, e nesse processo vêm se tocando, interagindo, se misturando. O Candomblé embora recente, data dos anos 80 do século X, adquiriu grande visibilidade e tem crescido bastante as adesões de adeptos de outras religiões afro-brasileiras a essa religião, em virtude das expectativas e concepções de superioridade que se criaram a respeito deste. No entanto, para atender suas necessidades e as demandas da clientela pais e mães-de-santo se utilizam das práticas das várias denominações afro-religiosas. Neste sentido, a ritualística do Candomblé aparece como mais um acréscimo, um elemento a mais no cabedal de conhecimentos religiosos adquiridos ao longo da vida e da trajetória religiosa dos sacerdotes e sacerdotisas responsáveis pelos terreiros de Macapá. Assim sendo, este estudo contribui para repensar a importância dos estudos que envolvem os fenômenos da imigração cultural, com a instalação de um sistema cultural novo em uma dada sociedade em expansão, as alterações que isso provoca no meio cultural em que se insere e no sistema cultural em questão.
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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This paper aims at observing a particular case of an author’s and self-translator’s style in the pair of works Viva o Povo Brasileiro and An Invincible Memory. Our investigation has its theoretical starting point based on Corpus-Based Translation Studies (Baker, 1993, 1995, 1996, 2000; Camargo, 2005, 2007), and works on cultural domains (Nida, 1945; Aubert, 1981, 2006). The results showed that great part of cultural marks may be classified as the material, social, and ideological cultural domains, which reflects the context of the source text. It was also possible to observe that normalization features tends to reveal conscious or unconscious use of fluency strategies by the self-translator, making the translated text easier to read.
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This text is aimed at disseminating cultural and environmental wealth of a region little known of major tour operators - which is strongly marked by historical traditions, in a bucolic rural still and by the hospitality of its residents. The Historic Valley of Rio Paraíba do Sul, although located in the Rio - Sao Paulo road lives in the shadow of the remarkable progress of the industrial cities in the main Valley. This paper presents results of research that deepened the knowledge of this region, with notable findings from the standpoint of culture and tourism, regional and national history. Isolated by considerable geographical barriers, this region has two aspects: the rebirth of nature after the decline of coffee plantations, with ecological sanctuaries that can now point toward environmental sustainability, and the formation of a culture with two historical times - refinement inherited from the barons coffee, paradoxically linked to the rustic countryside and modernity derived of its proximity to major centers. The results presented here are part of exploratory research, but were presented at different events, emphasizing the baroque character of practices derived from these two historical times and tourist potential related to the “cultura tropeira” and to hospitality that marks this countryside.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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People remember moving objects as having moved farther along in their path of motion than is actually the case; this is known as representational momentum (RM). Some authors have argued that RM is an internalization of environmental properties such as physical momentum and gravity. Five experiments demonstrated that a similar memory bias could not have been learned from the environment. For right-handed Ss, objects apparently moving to the right engendered a larger memory bias in the direction of motion than did those moving to the left. This effect, clearly not derived from real-world lateral asymmetries, was relatively insensitive to changes in apparent velocity and the type of object used, and it may be confined to objects in the left half of visual space. The left–right effect may be an intrinsic property of the visual operating system, which may in turn have affected certain cultural conventions of left and right in art and other domains.
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Rooted in critical scholarship this dissertation is an interdisciplinary study, which contends that having a history is a basic human right. Advocating a newly conceived and termed, Solidarity-inspired History framework/practice perspective, the dissertation argues for and then delivers a restorative voice to working-class historical actors during the 1916 Minnesota Iron Ore Strike. Utilizing an interdisciplinary methodological framework the dissertation combines research methods from the Humanities and the Social Sciences to form a working-class history that is a corrective to standardized studies of labor in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Oftentimes class interests and power relationships determine the dominant perspectives or voices established in history and disregard people and organizations that run counter to, or in the face of, customary or traditional American themes of patriotism, the Protestant work ethic, adherence to capitalist dogma, or United States exceptionalism. This dissertation counteracts these traditional narratives with a unique, perhaps even revolutionary, examination of the 1916 Minnesota Iron Ore Strike. The intention of this dissertation's critical perspective is to poke, prod, and prompt academics, historians, and the general public to rethink, and then think again, about the place of those who have been dislocated from or altogether forgotten, misplaced, or underrepresented in the historical record. Thus, the purpose of the dissertation is to give voice to historical actors in the dismembered past. Historical actors who have run counter to traditional American narratives often have their body of "evidence" disjointed or completely dislocated from the story of our nation. This type of disremembering creates an artificial recollection of our collective past, which de-articulates past struggles from contemporary groups seeking solidarity and social justice in the present. Class-conscious actors, immigrants, women, the GLBTQ community, and people of color have the right to be remembered on their own terms using primary sources and resources they produced. Therefore, similar to the Wobblies industrial union and its rank-and-file, this dissertation seeks to fan the flames of discontented historical memory by offering a working-class perspective of the 1916 Strike that seeks to interpret the actions, events, people, and places of the strike anew, thus restoring the voices of these marginalized historical actors.
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The theory of the archetypes and the hypothesis of the collective unconscious are two of the central characteristics of analytical psychology. These provoke, however, varying reactions among academic psychologists. Empirical studies which test these hypotheses are rare. Rosen, Smith, Huston and Gonzales proposed a cognitive psychological experimental paradigm to investigate the nature of archetypes and the collective unconscious as archetypal (evolutionary) memory. In this article we report the results of a cross-cultural replication of Rosen et al. conducted in the German-speaking part of Switzerland. In short, this experiment corroborated previous findings by Rosen et al., based on English speakers, and demonstrated a recall advantage for archetypal symbol meaning pairs vs. other symbol/meaning pairings. The fact that the same pattern of results was observed across two different cultures and languages makes it less likely that they are attributable to a specific cultural or linguistic context.