School of Nursing Class of 1980

Top Row: Debbi Anderson, Cherie Armstrong, Diane Arney, Grace Ball, Marie Bazil, Suzanne Bihan, Nancy Black, Ellen Bochenck, Lisa Bramble, Ann Marie Brissette, Mary Brock, Gale Brown, Nancy Buhl, Judith Burek, Dana Leigh Burn, Mari Byce

Row 2: Dianne Byrd, Diane Cary, Julie Rosanne Cherno, Susan Copland, Lisa Corso, Sharon Corzine, Elsa Cowan, Linda Crawley, Constance D Anna, Mary Daly, Julie De May, Janet Dean, Lwah Ann Dennis, Leslie Jean De Noon, Barbara Deur, Marilynn Dowdy

Row 3: Laurie B. Dreisbach, Patricia Dvorak, Mary Earle, Judith Eason, Charlene Eickholt, Kathryn Elden, Susan Bourget, B.M. Rutkowski, J.Sebring-Mammel, Joan Kessler, Gregory Hazle, Rosa Ohno, Miriam Elgent, Micky Erickson, Kathleen Evans, Cathleen Fasse, Martha Finkelstein, Edie Firshman

Row 4: Susan Fitzpatrick, Lynn foley, Barbara Fredal, Lisa Ghormley, Susan Green, Carol Grishaw, Jennifer Hayden, Susan Hewens, Brenda J. Hooker, M. Karen Harning, Jean Huneke, Rose Hunter

Row 5: Joyce Jackson, Janet James, Mary Jesse, Christy Jones, Kathy Joy, Debra kadlec, Therese Keating, Ann Marie Kelly, Carol Key, Karen Dickstein, Jill Knechtel, Robin Kruger

Row 6: Mary Beth Kyko, Catherine Lawrence, Joni Lawrence, Eun Lee, Amy Long, Kathey F. Lord, Johanna Lund, Elizabeth Mac Kinnon, Marilyn Mackovjak, Lisa Mann, rose Marentette, Carmen McDowell

Row 7: Molly Mitchell, Mary Molewyk, Sandra Musci, Susan Nevins, Janet Newman, Marcy L. Ortquist, Jeanmarie Otto, Marci Peterhans, Marquite Pierce, Janet Pierson, Rachel Plumley, Frances Potasnik, Cynthia pressprich, Susan J. Robertson, Gilbert RodriqueZ, Deborah Romano, Deborah Ross, Patricia Rouen

Row 8: Abby Scholnick, Nancy Schuster, Cynthia Schwartz, Mary Ellen Sitek, Marqaret Smith, Ann Marie Smith, Cindy Smith, Julie Smrcka, Susan St. Onge, Michelle Stafford, Brenda Stallings, Nancy Steffler, Louise Sullivan, Laure Szatkowski, Bonnie R. Temple, Patricia A. Tevlin

Row 9: Linda L. Travis, Margaret Turner, Heidi Unger, Grace M.J. Valmassoi, Sally Van fleeren, Anne VanLoon, Jan Veseth, Anne MArie Villeneuve, Cynthia vrable, Lori E. Weyland, Theresa Wish, Anne Witham, Laura Wollum, Marla Young

School of Nursing Class of 1982

Top Row: Joellyn M. Markey, Carol L. Kallewaard, Janet R. Sobel, Jacqueline L. Spatafora, Susan M. Tucker, Cynthia S. Gordon, Pamela J. Sanders, Carol M. Salinger, Marylou Rabaut, Connie R. Jarlsbers, Sylvia J. McKenney, Elizabeth A. Regan, Barabara S. Schelenker, Vandy L. Sherbin, Judy A. Srrbina, Susan K. Ginster, Lydia A. Robinson, Sandra L. Sprague, Beth A. Stegeman, Catherine T. Totte

Row 2: Kathleen M. Lahiff, Julia M. Markovich, Andra M. Rush, Darlene C. Ressler, Wendy K. Reigel, Beth L. Burch, Jewel E. Carpenter, Wendie L. Weber, Kay E. Jersey, karen D. Curl, Carol L. McGraw, Durene M. Elem, Linette perushi, Betty A. pulliams, Vicki E. Meffert, Harriettee Williams

Row 3: Beth A. Hoatlin, Rhonda C. Tolbert, Michelle R. Robertson, Lori A. Wissman, Marilyn S. Dietrich, Jayne E. Taylor, Jill M. Smith, Barbara J. House, Siobhan Gorman, Madeline L. Mobley, Joyce A. Williamson, Fay M. Wright

Row 4: Rosanne M. Hrqamiec, karen S. Nowak, Peggy J. Cameron, Mary V. Morris-Tucker, Frances L. Righmond, Marlene A. Baker, Karen J. Worden, Kathleen M. McGillivary, Janet L. wylie, Sandra K. Thompson

Row 5: Karen A. Cruickshank, Irene M. Dery, Ann M. Ignatowski, Elizabeth A. Peklo, Anne K. Waters, Laura E. Harvey, Mary M. Eggenberger, Wendy K. Kenyon, Kathleen M. Jordan, Elaine J. Zeilke, Barbara J. Waxman, Jolie A. Laker

Row 6: Velria M. Brown, Jane A. Burke, Marv A. Damken, Leau M. Stein, Cheryl Lumm Truzz, Deborah G. Thomas, Charlene L. Davis, Carol A. Zuber, Susan G. Toler, Betty M. Jones, Linda L. Kouba, Cynthia A. Lovell

Row 7: Kathy A. Churches, Dana L. Garrett, Mary E. Cella, Sarah E. Newton, Judy L. Benkeser, Lori J. Googel, Nancy H. Jenson, Helen I. Erickson, Rhetaugh G. Dumas, Norma K. Marshall, Karen M. Walker, Deborau D. Barrett, Janice M. Sinsabaugh, Vickie M. Rodla, Bonnie M. Mann, Cynthia R. Matthews, Karen L. Heithecker

Row 8: Judith Gniewek, Valerie A. Filkins, Mable A. Glass, Kathleen M. Dwyer, Diane M. Fritz, Susan D. Cook, Evon J. Goyer, Kathryn Greenleaf, Laurie Haan Abraham, Sharon Gwozdec, Karen J. Douglas, Claudette P. Bryan, Kathy L. Deniston, Carol A. Garon, Maureen goode, Jennifer A. Gegenheimer, Colette White, Mary C. Kuckuc, Mary S. Craft

Row 9: Joan M. Garbarino, Linda S. Farwell, Julie A. Cook, Susan M. Bolohan, Sharon A. Bailey, Deborah Babala, Kathleen M. Oldani, Mary E. Grace, Mary A. Moriarty, Marybeth Annessa, Martha A. Beaudry, Jamie M. Ashley, Sue Bohnet, Janice J. Bishop, Diana L. Beveridge, Catherine A. Belski, Debra R. Surdyk, Maureen A. Flaherty, Lisa M. Barron, Carole A. Fanelli

School of Nursing Class of 1985

Top Row: Maura P. Boran, Michelle M. Bernier, Pamela S. Reed, Catherine G. Dollries, Dorinda K. Nance, Sheila M. Raftery, Sandra J. Toner, Nancy E. Naeckel, Jill M. Cornell, Amy C. Wikol, Valerie A. Quaderer, Debra A. Davis, Beth I. Craigie, Lynne L. Stallworth, Elizabeth Foote

Row 2: Jill A. Stockwell, Katherine A. Allen-Bridson, Elizabeth J. Henry, Yvonne M. Levernois, Kristen Ligness, Karen Riffel, Carol Hayes, Lori Follmer, Laura Risto, Lisa Crouch, Kelli J. Chandler, Debra L. Browning, Cassandra L. Milne, Venus M. Varner

Row 3: Tamara D. Haas, Betsy A. Mahlke, Linda D. Dillard, Rebecca A. Miller, Julie A. Hatch, Kimberly E. Kinning, Elizabeth A. Bole, Sharon Szetela

Row 4: Jill Y. Frye, C. Holly Trentacoste, Hristine S. Cavanaugh, Shari W. Goldstein

Row 5: Lisa A. Danto, Laura L. Greig, Kristen L. Jacobus, Mary E. Zukowski, Tracy L. Park, Alicia L. Hempstead

Row 6: Catherine A. Mehall, Leigh A. Baguley, Heide Milbrandt-Godke, Tina Vasher, Cindy L. Bishop, Jayne C. Grun

Row 7: Paula M. Daoust, Cindy T. Cassidy, Sally J. Williams, Theresa Harris, Cheryl E. Easley, Janice B. Lindberg, Rhetaugh G. Dumas, Sally A. Sample, Shake Ketefian, Lori S. Smith, Teresa L. O'Brien, Lauren A. Christoff, Susan R. Stein

Row 8: Amy L. Manley, Jennifer L. Elie, Linda L. Grabowski, Cheryl L. Pavlik, Dana S. Berry, Kriste L. Fedon, Lynn M. Shute, Kathleen J. Burns, Suzanne L. Farhat, Kathryn E. Grant, Catharina M. Ojert, Laurie A. Klemczak, Caroline E. Broida, Mary M. Heikkinen

Row 9: Shelley A. Howington, Rita A. Mclemore, Shirley A. Stratton, Laura A. Sweeney, Bonnie L. Woods, Mary D. Wheatley, Colleen M. Brown, Ilze E. Sturis, Karen A. Gilbert, Amy L. Mayne, Jennifer L. Borucki, Connie L. Passon, Caryn A. Spielman, Judy L. Buhler

School of Nursing Class of 1988

Top Row: Clare L. Allen, Kathryn M. Antekeier, Debra Ayanian, Kristin E. Baker, Lynn A. Bluck, Linda A. Bochenek, Samatha Brennan, Julie A. Coburn, Anne E. Cooksey, Susan L. Cross, Kimberli S. Darvishian, Natalie, J. Dichtiar, Joanne M. Dork

Row 2: Mary K. Emerson, Marion A. Ferguson, Amy S. Fuhst, JAckie Vicari, Patti Geiman, Denise B. Sorenson, Lisa Maastricht, Karen L. Bloom, Natalie R. Geiss, Elizabeth A. Hamann, Liesl M. Hintermaier

Row 3: Cynthia M. Hubert, Mercedes Castro, Irene Hundt

Row 4: Kris A. Hurley, Katherine A. Jeffery, Kathy M. Jhung, Rebecca J. Kantor, Denise J. Kehrer, Colleen E. Kelly

Row 5: Judy A. Kettenstock, Rhonda L. Kinney, Kimberly Klarich, Kimberly J. Kdning, Dianne M. Kraft, Brenda M. LaChapelle

Row 6: Lavonne L. Lang, Laurie A. Langwerowski, Rebecca S. Leak, Sally Sample, Violet Barkauskas, Rhetaugh G. Dumas, Shake Ketefian, Janice B. Lindberg, Elisabeth Pennington, Sharon A. Libby, Bonnie M. McDonald, Patricia A. Mehall

Row 7: Kristen K. Miller, Kelley L. Ong, Alice I. Paik, Michelle L. Pardee, Edith H. Price, Anke Winkler-Prins, Lori L. reisig, Camille A. Rogell, Mindy A. Rosenberg, Richard E. Ross, Julie A. Sarotte, Laura A. Schippers, Rose M. Schliska, Marilyn H. Schwartz

Row 8: Heidi Simonelli, Victoria J. Sizemore, Diane L. Sorenson, Deborah R. Sproul, Katherine Stewart, Kim M. Strong, Barbara J. Sullivan, Pamela S. Taukert, Kristin A. Treash, Kimberly Vander Heuvel, Sherry Vanootighem, Annmarie Veraldi, Idella A. Wesselman

School of Nursing Class of 1998

Top Row: Kathleen S. Allen, Elizabeth Anderson, Mary Assenmacher, Deana Barrett, Laurie Barringer, Linda Baty, Holidae Bauman, Leila Beach, Liesha Beachum, Jacquline S. Bean, Jane Betten, Melanie Black, Kari Blouin, Kelly Bottger, Nancy Bowman, JoAnn Britenfeld, Ruth C. Brower

Row 2: Melanie Mai Brown, Estera Carp, Christine Haveman, Kimberly Webster, Rebecca Amo, Tina K. Ciricola, Gerard A. Castaneda, Steven J. Bednarski, Michelle Kuo, Kathleen Szymanski, Alissa Enriquez, Kristin Snow, Jennifer Berk, Erica Reese, Angela Cassadime, Lynn Chacko

Row 3: Anne chambers, Mechele Chau, Marcy Christensen, Regi Colthorp, Kellie Conover, Jenny Cwiek, Michele DeMaagd, Kristin Diotte, Amanda Dressel, Kimberly Dunlap, Esther DuRussel, Katrina Ehr

Row 4: Holly M. Greenough, Eileen Gumayagay, Sheila Habib, Allison Hale, Kristi Hale, Amy Hollis, Rebecca Hostman, Marilynn Huizinga, Jennifer Ivinson, Christine Jodoin, Christine Kaetz, Kimberly Kenny-Sherlock, Andrea Latva, Kathleen Levin

Row 5: Shawna Mangan, Sofia Marquez, Paul Mazurek, Charla McMichael, Tina Marie Meeks, Richard W. Redman, Beverly Jones, Ada Sue Hinshaw, Susan Boehm, Nola Pender, Jeffrey Mendoza, Melissa Meulenberg, Cheryl Milekovich, Amanda Miller, Amy Miller

Row 6: Nicole Miller, Bonnie Mobley, Kara More, Cherylann Mortzfield, Leslie Nance, Ruby Nzoma, Megan Oleszek, Larah Faye Ostonal, Jean C. Palad, Danielle Pankowski, Nancy Penrose, Laurie Pierce, Heather Polsen, Julie Marie Postma, Amy Prielipp, Martha Quigley, Aimee Racette

Row 7: Marty Rauser, Nekia Robinson, Kimberly Rowe, Janice Rybski, Ricardo Salazar, Marie Sanderson, Kimberly Scholma, Bonnie Schweitzer, Veena Shewakramani, Julie Showers, Olga Simanovskaya, Emily Simon, Lakeeta Smith, Amy Stewart, Robert Strudgeon, Jaime Sulek

Row 8: Charity Sutherland, William Ten Haaf, Mark Thomas, Nichole Thomas, Donna Thompson, Tonya Tomski, Michele Uller, Celina Uranga, Sarah Volkhardt, Larna Welch, Melanie White, Michelle White, Britt Williams, Stephanie Windisch, Brian Wright, Christina Wyrybkowski, Lisa Ziegelmann

School of Nursing Class of 2008

Top Row: Therese Adamowski, Anel Adamson, Michelle Ahleman, Brooke Babineau, Jennifer Ballough, Lisa Anne Beckman, Jennifer Bergeren, Tedra Boedigheimer, Mary Bonner, Genevieve Bott, Megan Bouwhuis, Mitchell Bradley, Rachel Brown, Katherine Bulson, Jennifer Calhoun, Carley Cebelak, Sarah Choinard

Row 2: Sarah Clevenger, Elizabeth Anne Conway, Erin Coughlin, Karie Curtis, Stephanie Curtis, Jodi Danhof, Rebecca Debri, Stacie Deleszek, Andrea Dehline, Amanda Devlin, Charlotte Dietrich, Angela Dodge, Elizabeth Dougherty, Ashley Doyle, Lindsay Driver, Nancy Duckworth, Kathy Dunnuck, Jennifer Dziadaio, Ellen English

Row 3: Kelly Esser, Amanda Fender, Lindsey Smith, Andrew Bradburn, Fallon Garfield Turner, Margaret Dembeck, Courtney Van Essen, Jessica paige Smith, Lauren Inouye, Jacqueline Dufek, Emily Klump, Amanda Jones, Tiffany Burrell, Deborah Mitchell, Emily Michel, Michelle Steen, Kirsten Thulin, Emily Hautamaki, Sheila Fender, Keith Ferguson

Row 4: Annie Fields, Jillian Fisher, Erin Flatley, Renee Forma, Aileen Franchi, Lindsey Freysinger, Sarah Fulgenzi, Beth Funnell, Andrea Galaviz, Lacey Garbo, Katherine Garcia, Lynn Garofalo

Row 5: Heather Gehrke, Nicole Genrich, Katie Giordano, Lindsey Glover, Andrea Godfrey, Jocelyn Gossman, Alana Greenberg, Julien Guttman, Sarah Halfmann, Kimberly Hanger, Allison Hanson, Stephanie Hecklin

Row 6: Geri Helminiak, Kristi Hershiser, Erin Hipp, Amanda Hoath, Tracy Hurlbutt, Nadya Indrei, Nisa Joorabchi, Katy Kerrigan, Layne Kiella, Jessica Kim, Samantha Klaiman, Jodi Knight, Laura Kovacic, Alicia Kreger

Row 7: Amanda Kretsch, Kimberly Kurzeja, Julie Lamonoff, Sarah Leirstein, Ashley Labb, Suzanne Loeb, Alessandra Lollini, Heather Loomis, Caroline Luke, Stephanie Maniquis, Elizabeth Mann, LaTasha Marable, Amanda McAdams, Mara McKinley

Row 8: Leah McLaughlin, Erin Migda, Scott Migut, Joane Nwoke, Lazarus Okammor, Brittany Pajewski, Judith Lynch-Sauer, Patricia Coleman-Burns, Bonnie Hagerty, Kathleen Potempa, Carol Loveland-Cherry, Carolyn Sampselle, Joanne Pohl, Sarah Pajtas, Maria Paneda, Jennifer Parker, Carol Peterson, Kimberley Peven, Rachel Poterek, Sarah Poucher

Row 9: Jannet Provost, Jessica Quigley, Nicole Rasmuson, Joanthan Reed, Sharon Reske, John Reves, Amy Riebe, Sara Riegner, Kelly Risicato, Christine Sabado, Stephanie Sargent, Jolene Schaefer, Erin Schroeder, Catherine Scott, Katherine See, Andrea Semaan, Jessica Shantz, Kathryn Sibbold, Kathleen Skendrovic, Aaron Smith, Elizabeth Stanton

Row 10: Mary Stewart, Ashley Strotbaum, Danielle Swartz, Janet Trost, Elizabeth Underwood, Lauren Underwood, Allison Vanhall, Brian Velker, Kristen Wells, Ryan Werblow, Jennifer Werden, David Westrin, Mallory Wiesen, Karen Wingrove, Amy Wright, Carrie Wright, Emily Wright, Minou Xie, Charles Zimmerman

School of Nursing Class of 2009

Top Row: Allison Anderson, Meghan Archer, Christopher Aten, Meredith Bajor, Sarah Belleville, Kimberly Bergere, Courtney Bernier, Diana Blanks, Julie Bluhm, Melanie Bork, Karyn Braley, Kathryn Melody Briones, Christine Brouillard, Alyson Bryson

Row 2: Amy Burk, Kelly Capellari, Carmon Carlson, Krystal Cavaliere, Jeffrey Chiambretti, Christine Cho, Renee Christopher, Holli Clewis, James Conway, Kelly Courtney, Jenna Dahn, Erin Daly, Nicole DeFauw, Stefanie DeVita, Jessica DiVirgil, Debra Dombrowski, Genevieve Donnell

Row 3: Kathleen Donnelly, Jennifer El Aile, William Faulkner, Kimberly Johnson, Danielle Alameda, Margaret Wheeler, Brian D Kaminski Jr, Bridget Fil, Rochelle Weller, Leslie Allen-Huisman, Jennifer Musbach, Kathy Feig, Lori Fellows, Shana Ferguson

Row 4: Lauren Frawley, Ashton Frederick, Molly Gacetta, Stephanie Ganger, Amanda Garcia, Megan Gdowski, Chad Godfrey, Emily Halpern

Row 5: Katherine Hammons, Natalie Hecht, Danielle Hiltz, Taylor Hosner, Jennifer Huber, Holly Huling, Nathaniel Hunt, Ana-Leonor Jay

Row 6: Rachel Jeltema, Jennifer Jones, Lindsey Jones, Sarah Kaherl, Jessica Kehbein, Kendra Leidecker, Vanessa Lelli, Meghan Lemmer, Rachel Levinson, Alexandra Lindsay

Row 7: Amanda MacDonald, Joelle Marineau, Laura Mason, Andrea Masser, Michele McKinney, Charles-Robert Moultry, Kathleen Potempa, Bonnie Hagerty, Nicole Nader, Minna Navvab, Rachael Newnam, Uche Obua, Sara Oles, Ceren Onsan-Fitzpatrick

Row 8: Emily Parobek, Dorasy Paul, Rosalynne Pinga, Sarah Pope, Laura Randall, Sarah Reits, Emma Rew, Annemarie Rozwadowski, Nicole Ruhlman, Lydia Sanok, Grace Savercool, Kimberly Schmidt, Renee Schoenborn, Lisa Schuman, Kaitlyn Seltzer, Catherine Sherwood, Elizabeth Smith

Row 9: Aimee Surma, Stephanie Swinteck, Hanna Taylor, Donnie Tietsema, Andreea Toader, Stephanie Upplegger, Meghan Visnick, Scharnice Ward, Tabytha Whitley, Kimberly Wilke, Carie Wright, Kyleen Young, Kristin Zawacki, Christina Ziegler, Carlotta Zirker

School of Nursing Class of 2010

Top Row: Jocelyn Aden, Rachel Ades, Katrina Allen, Kayla Ashcraft, Kristie Baker, Amy Beaudoin, Heidi Beck, Beth Bentrum, Amber Blake, Lee Anna Braden, Dan Burd, Meaghan Burke, Mallory Calus, Irene Casillas, Veronica Cherney, Samantha Cholewa, Molly Conlen

Row 2: Wendy Corriveau, Meaghan Cotter, Kara DeGlopper, Colleen DeVoe, Hadley Dobbs, Kimberly Drury-Wallace, Hyesun Eitel, Sarah Elner, Douglas E. Elsey, Alyssa Fallot, Folake Famoye, Kristen Farr, Christine Fleck, Jennifer Fleming, Soncerae Gardner, Sarah Gilley, Joelle Gilmet

Row 3: Sara Goss, Amy Guffey, Taylor Griglak, Bridget Belvitch, Jaclyn Janks, Andrea Engles, Cassandra Smith, Lyndsy Brenner, Mallorie Patterson, Kristen Oltersdorf, Laura Kokx, Ross Zoet, Mary Osbach, Courtney Norman, Monica Habeck, Erica Hadley

Row 4: Amanda Hanert, Dayna Hasty, Nicole Heller, Ashley Howard, Robert Humburg, Andrew Humes, Grace Hwang, Amira Jackson, Kathryn Jipping, Shelly Johnson

Row 5: Lindsey Kappler, Jacqueline Klaiman, Sarah Knoedler, Jessica Kopicki, Kathryn Kovanda, Sarah Kovats, Emily Krogel, Kellie Kunkel, Kristin Lakatos, Chelsea Lazaroff, Bo Hwa Lee, Kelly Leja

Row 6: Kelli Littlejohn, Emilee Losey, Patricia Luna, Wilma MacKenzie, Matt Malkowski, Rachel Mallas, Emily McCallister, Diane McDonald, Dorian Michelson, Mary Miller, Nicole Miller, Kristen Muehlhauser

Row 7: Renee Muller, Katherine Mulvaney, Eugene Ngala, Christine Novotny, Colleen O'Connor, Cassey Parrish, Kimberly Peters, Kathleen Potempa, Bonnie Hagerty, Heather Poucher, Charles Reisdorf, Eric Retzbach, Sarah Rhem, Shannon Rice, Amy Roberts, Christie Schonsheck

Row 8: Franciska Schuett, Rhonda Schultz, Kristina Seidl, Teresa Semaan, Shelley Sibbold, Stacy Slater, Mary Snell, Mallory Stanton, Dennis Stevens, Miranda Stoddard, Tatiana Tafla, Priscilla Tang, Bethany Thelen, Jessica Thibert, Rebecca Thurk, Lauren Tormoehlen, Chinasa Uwandu

Row 9: Margaret van Buitenen, Stacey Victor, Jennifer Waag, Kirstyn Wade, Ariel Warren, Elizabeth White, Natalie Wierenga, Jessica Wihowski, Wendy Witkowski, Aliza Wolfe, DaShaunn Woolard, Ting Wan Yip, Alexander Young, Kellie Zenz, Kristen Ziulkowski, Jessica Zmierski

1980/1981 UM Women's Basketball Team

Back Row: ass't coach Jeanne Foley, head coach Gloria Soluk, Jeanne White, Diane Dietz, Tammie Sanders, Abby Currier, Patrice Donovan, Penny Neer, Katie McNamara, Brenda Venhuizen, manager Bonnie Rebel, trainer Sharon Schoelkopf

Front Row: Cindy Baumgart, Lori Gnatkowski, Terri Soullier, Diane Hatch, K.D. Harte

School of Nursing Class of 2011

Top Row: Dereje Amente, Grace Baek, Anne Benitez, Anna Berry-Krumrey, Amber Blake, Daniela Bravo-Corona, Shelley Brenner, Melissa Butzky, Ann Cassel, Chantal Chin, Mee-Sook Choo, Stephanie Clapham, Kathryn Clark, Joseph Cleary, Stephanie Conn, Casie Cook

Row 2: Christina Cook, Jessica Cook, Renea Cox, Marissa DaSilva, Kathryn Davenport, Ashley Deford, Alyse DeHaan, Maria Didio, Alyssa Diroff, Amy Doenitz, Emily Domansky, Deanna Dong, Ross Drake, Brian Dulzo, Michelle Dwyer, Jill Eberly, Rachel Escobar, Kathryn Falvey

Row 3: Michelle Fauver, Paula Fe Francisco, Lindsey Frick, Amannda Casper, Ashley Pickett, Kristin Kingma, Thomas Donnelly, Danielle Besk, Kimberly Cristobal, Heather Erdmann, Jessica Kramer, Ana Kotsogiannis, Sarah Bloom, Anna Evola, Melissa Dulic, Anna Garcia, Christopher Gargala, Thomas Geigert

Row 4: Megan Giles, Kristen Gniewkowski, Alexandra Gold, Sarah Gorzalski, Michele Grabow, Amber Gramling, Hannah Gregerson, Maria Hegan, Wendy Hastings, Ahsley Hayner

Row 5: Leanne Heilig, Lauryn Hildensperger, Rachel Hollern, Laura Jean Howatt, Eve Jaehnen, Stephanie Johnson, Peter Kachur, Rachelle Kilburg, Rachel Klein, Sara Klok, Caitlyn Kochanski, Valerie Kotal

Row 6: Lidia Kraft, Allison Kruger, Omotara Kufeji, Jill Kuhlman, Karah Kurdys, Kathryn Lang, Elsa Lindquist, Sara Mangus, Kathryn Marten, Samantha Maskell, Lauren McBride, Kelly McCarley

Row 7: Rachel McClure, Angela McCracken, Mallory Missad, Kathleen Murray, Mariko Nakagawa, Jaclyn Nancekivell, Tracey Negrelli, Kathleen Potempa, Bonnie Hagerty, Healee On, Sarah Osentoski, Kelsey Owens, Kelly Paulisin, Amanda Phillips, Emily Pressley, Kaitlyn Radius

Row 8: Rebecca Reits, Elin Ridenour, Amanda Robbins, Chayla Robles, Jessica Roossien, Alyssa Roy, Leslie Russell, Kristen Ruster, Cynthia Scheuher, Julie Schramm, Kim Schroers, Jennifer Schwartz, Kelly Seestedt, Shannon shank, Andrea Sherzer, Lauren Sir, Erinn Smith, Kathleen Soedarjatno

Row 9: Jessica Stefko, Alexandra Stencel, Brianne Stowell, Alexandra Suseland, Lauren Taylor, Deborah Thornton, Amanda Timmer, Daniel Tjarks, Jillian Traskos, Graham Valley, Sarah Wade, Rachel Wagner, Drew Wakefield, Marlena Westerlund, Katie Wheelock, Jennifer Wilcox, Dana York

Probable cause to arrest and admissibility of evidence /

Mode of access: Internet.

Is breast best? Perceptions of infant feeding

This study explored the reasons why young women from low income areas are among those least likely to breastfeed. Focus groups were conducted with 15 health professionals and 11 young, first time mothers were interviewed. Health professionals participating believed that white communities endorsed bottle feeding while Pakistani and Bangladeshi communities, although they accepted breastfeeding more readily, were likely to give prelacteal feeds of non-breast milk and to delay weaning. The interviews with mothers revealed a belief that 'breast is best' but factors intervened in a detrimental way resulting in the decision not to breastfeed or in early cessation. Participating mothers expected breastfeeding to be painful and were preoccupied with feeding and weight gain. The desire to have 'fat bonnie babies' demonstrated the mothers' moral attempts to be perceived as 'good mothers' although their actions went against the knowledge that 'breast is best'. Recommendations include educating health professionals about subcultures in their communities and reversing the misconception that breast milk is insufficient for a baby's healthy development. Promoting breastfeeding must include the crucial message that breast milk contains all the nourishment a baby needs.

The effects of American Sign Language on general self-efficacy and anxiety among mothers in a residential rehabilitation facility for drug addiction and substance abuse

Globally, approximately 208 million people aged 15 and older used illicit drugs at least once in the last 12 months; 2 billion consumed alcohol and tobacco consumption affected 25% (World Drug Report, 2008). In the United States, 20.1 million (8.0%) people aged 12 and older were illicit drug users, 129 million (51.6%) abused alcohol and 70.9 million (28.4%) used tobacco (SAMHSA/OAS, 2008).Usually considered a problem specific to men (Lynch, 2002), 5.2% of pregnant women aged 15 to 44 are also illicit drug and substance abusers (SAMHSA/OAS, 2007). During pregnancy, illicit drugs and substance abuse (ID/SA) can significantly affect a woman and her infant contributing to developmental and communication delays for the infant and influencing parenting abilities (Budden, 1996; March of Dimes, 2006b; Rossetti, 2000). Feelings of guilt and shame and stressful experiences influence approaches to parenting (Ashley, Marsden, & Brady, 2003; Brazelton, & Greenspan, 2000; Ehrmin, 2000; Johnson, & Rosen, 1990; Kelley, 1998; Rossetti, 2000; Velez et al., 2004; Zickler, 1999). Parenthood is an expanded role that can be a trying time for those lacking a sense of self-efficacy and creates a high vulnerability to stress (Bandura, 1994). Residential treatment programs for ID/SA mothers and their children provide an excellent opportunity for effective interventions (Finkelstein, 1994; Social Care Institute for Excellence, 2005). This experimental study evaluated whether teaching American Sign Language (ASL) to mothers living with their infants/children at an ID/SA residential treatment program increased the mothers’ self-efficacy and decreased their anxiety. Quantitative data were collected using the General Self-Efficacy Scale and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory showing there was both a significant increase in self efficacy and decrease in anxiety for the mothers. This research adds to the knowledge base concerning ID/SA mothers’ caring for their infants/children. By providing a simple low cost program, easily incorporated into existing rehabilitation curricula, the study helps educators and healthcare providers better understand the needs of the ID/SA mothers. This study supports Bandura’s theory that parents who are secure in their efficacy can navigate through the various phases of their child’s development and are less vulnerable to stress (Bandura, 1994).

Venus and Leadership: Women Hospitality Leaders

The authors report on a survey of 234 women executives in the hospitality industry using factor analysis to discover the seven underlying dimensions of women leaders: perseverance, trust, inner values, responsibility, stewardship, communication, and vision.