O turismo de base comunitária como vetor de etnodesenvolvimento: a comunidade Mebêngôkre-Kayapó na Terra Indígena Las Casas - PA

This study aims to analyze the contribution that the future implementation of community-based tourism can provide to Mebengokre-Kayapo, people of the village Tekrejarôti, they re-inhabiting the indigenous land Las Casas, located in southern of Pará, taking into consideration that tourism is as vector of ethnodevelopment, and it can also contribute to the conservation of Sociobiodiversity and local culture through experiences that will enable the realization of acquaintanceship, where there will be sharing of the daily activities of the customs of the local people, and cultural changes, which is the aim between visitors and the community, where these ones can promote the knowledge of non-indigenous people, and to consolidate the ethnic and cultural identity thereof too. Thus, this study guided by the participatory action research, it was used data obtained in 2012, that were results from the application of interviews with the community to make the diagnosis of tourism potential. It is an exploratory and descriptive research about the topic. The field research combined with participant observation, workshops and interviews contributed to it was possible to conduct a depth analysis about the environment studied. This research has the intention to obtain concrete results in the implementation and/or promotion of a cultural practice and environmentally sustainable ruled in organizational processes that permeates the guidelines of community-based tourism, however this depends on the conditions of human and forest resources, and infrastructure conditions in the community, providing in the short and medium terms, social activities and culturally positive for the culture of this people, and providing to long term, environmental and economic landmarks. As result, it was possible to identify that the community with its cultural events, parties and ceremonies being allied to their way of life and taken from their criteria, it is able to work with the tourism within their land and it can makes the tourism, a cultural affirmation opportunity and income generation. But, it concludes that for tourism to become ,in fact, there are required to be carried out some measures, that meets the new Regulatory Instruction IN 3/2015, this IN states that for the community to work with tourism in their land, it is necessary to be prepared a visitation plan that fits the established requirements. This research is constituted as an important tool in building this visitation plan, given that it was done from the community demand and it was conducted in a participatory manner, valuing the horizontal dialogue and the autonomy of this people.

O turismo de base comunitária como vetor de etnodesenvolvimento: a comunidade Mebêngôkre-Kayapó na Terra Indígena Las Casas - PA

This study aims to analyze the contribution that the future implementation of community-based tourism can provide to Mebengokre-Kayapo, people of the village Tekrejarôti, they re-inhabiting the indigenous land Las Casas, located in southern of Pará, taking into consideration that tourism is as vector of ethnodevelopment, and it can also contribute to the conservation of Sociobiodiversity and local culture through experiences that will enable the realization of acquaintanceship, where there will be sharing of the daily activities of the customs of the local people, and cultural changes, which is the aim between visitors and the community, where these ones can promote the knowledge of non-indigenous people, and to consolidate the ethnic and cultural identity thereof too. Thus, this study guided by the participatory action research, it was used data obtained in 2012, that were results from the application of interviews with the community to make the diagnosis of tourism potential. It is an exploratory and descriptive research about the topic. The field research combined with participant observation, workshops and interviews contributed to it was possible to conduct a depth analysis about the environment studied. This research has the intention to obtain concrete results in the implementation and/or promotion of a cultural practice and environmentally sustainable ruled in organizational processes that permeates the guidelines of community-based tourism, however this depends on the conditions of human and forest resources, and infrastructure conditions in the community, providing in the short and medium terms, social activities and culturally positive for the culture of this people, and providing to long term, environmental and economic landmarks. As result, it was possible to identify that the community with its cultural events, parties and ceremonies being allied to their way of life and taken from their criteria, it is able to work with the tourism within their land and it can makes the tourism, a cultural affirmation opportunity and income generation. But, it concludes that for tourism to become ,in fact, there are required to be carried out some measures, that meets the new Regulatory Instruction IN 3/2015, this IN states that for the community to work with tourism in their land, it is necessary to be prepared a visitation plan that fits the established requirements. This research is constituted as an important tool in building this visitation plan, given that it was done from the community demand and it was conducted in a participatory manner, valuing the horizontal dialogue and the autonomy of this people.

Uma nova proposta de fluidos de perfuração aquosos à base de polímeros vinílicos e bentonita para poços de alta temperatura e pressão

The advance of drilling in deeper wells has required more thermostable materials. The use of synthetic fluids, which usually have a good chemical stability, faces the environmental constraints, besides it usually generate more discharge and require a costly disposal treatment of drilled cuttings, which are often not efficient and require mechanical components that hinder the operation. The adoption of aqueous fluids generally involves the use of chrome lignosulfonate, used as dispersant, which provides stability on rheological properties and fluid loss under high temperatures and pressures (HTHP). However, due to the environmental impact associated with the use of chrome compounds, the drilling industry needs alternatives that maintain the integrity of the property and ensure success of the operation in view of the strong influence of temperature on the viscosity of aqueous fluids and polymers used in these type fluids, often polysaccharides, passives of hydrolysis and biological degradation. Therefore, vinyl polymers were selected for this study because they have predominantly carbon chain and, in particular, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) for resisting higher temperatures and partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) and clay by increasing the system's viscosity. Moreover, the absence of acetal bonds reduces the sensitivity to attacks by bacteria. In order to develop an aqueous drilling fluid system for HTHP applications using PVP, HPAM and clay, as main constituents, fluid formulations were prepared and determined its rheological properties using rotary viscometer of the Fann, and volume filtrate obtained by filtration HTHP following the standard API 13B-2. The new fluid system using polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with high molar weight had higher viscosities, gels and yield strength, due to the effect of flocculating clay. On the other hand, the low molecular weight PVP contributed to the formation of disperse systems with lower values in the rheological properties and fluid loss. Both systems are characterized by thermal stability gain up to around 120 ° C, keeping stable rheological parameters. The results were further corroborated through linear clay swelling tests.

Uma nova proposta de fluidos de perfuração aquosos à base de polímeros vinílicos e bentonita para poços de alta temperatura e pressão

The advance of drilling in deeper wells has required more thermostable materials. The use of synthetic fluids, which usually have a good chemical stability, faces the environmental constraints, besides it usually generate more discharge and require a costly disposal treatment of drilled cuttings, which are often not efficient and require mechanical components that hinder the operation. The adoption of aqueous fluids generally involves the use of chrome lignosulfonate, used as dispersant, which provides stability on rheological properties and fluid loss under high temperatures and pressures (HTHP). However, due to the environmental impact associated with the use of chrome compounds, the drilling industry needs alternatives that maintain the integrity of the property and ensure success of the operation in view of the strong influence of temperature on the viscosity of aqueous fluids and polymers used in these type fluids, often polysaccharides, passives of hydrolysis and biological degradation. Therefore, vinyl polymers were selected for this study because they have predominantly carbon chain and, in particular, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) for resisting higher temperatures and partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) and clay by increasing the system's viscosity. Moreover, the absence of acetal bonds reduces the sensitivity to attacks by bacteria. In order to develop an aqueous drilling fluid system for HTHP applications using PVP, HPAM and clay, as main constituents, fluid formulations were prepared and determined its rheological properties using rotary viscometer of the Fann, and volume filtrate obtained by filtration HTHP following the standard API 13B-2. The new fluid system using polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with high molar weight had higher viscosities, gels and yield strength, due to the effect of flocculating clay. On the other hand, the low molecular weight PVP contributed to the formation of disperse systems with lower values in the rheological properties and fluid loss. Both systems are characterized by thermal stability gain up to around 120 ° C, keeping stable rheological parameters. The results were further corroborated through linear clay swelling tests.

O comportamento eleitoral da nova classe trabalhadora no Rio Grande do Norte 2014: ideologia, avaliação de governo e voto

This thesis investigates the voting behavior of the fractions of the new working class in Rio Grande do Norte, more specifically in the cities of Natal, Mossoró and Caicó, from the presidential election of 2014. This research examined the ideology, the evaluation of government and guidance the vote of a portion of the working classes of RN voters. In Brazil, from 2003, socio-economic change has occurred perceptibly, especially in a part of the working classes who ascended socially and switched to the "C economic class." Thus, there was this period, a significant expansion of this social stratum. The expansion of the "class C" in the past decade in Brazil raised the academic debate and in the media about the emergence of a "new middle class". Neri (2008) termed the "class C" of the "new middle class" and that will be the central part of their studies. But the debate on the "new middle class" can not be simplistic to the point of considering that social mobility, the main variable income, entered this segment of the population in the middle class, because it has different specificities of the popular classes. To understand this phenomenon, the income variable was outdated, adding the importance of ownership of the means of production, control of labor power and the symbolic values in the division of social classes resulting in three fractions of the new working class: the management positions, non-heads and small fighters. In this study, using as a complement to the sociological approach (ideologies and social classes) and the performance evaluation was identified that the new working class (heads) mainly reproduced the ideological and political positioning of the middle class, resulting in the rejection of PT governments (2003-2014) and it’s social, compensatory and redistributive policies. From what has been seen, the new working class (chiefs) approaches the ideological and political behavior of the middle class that will reflect in their electoral choices and class interests. The new working class (not heads and small fighters who voted in the situation) because of its classist and ideological interests approached the Workers' Party positively evaluating the Lula-Dilma governments (2003-2014) due to the implementation of compensatory policies, and redistributive programs government turned to the popular classes. In a counterpoint, the voters of the new working class (not heads and small fighters) who voted null, reproduced the discourse of mainstream media and the middle class about the rejection of compensatory policies, redistribution and government programs of Lula-Dilma governments, and consequently they disapproved of the government Dilma and her candidacy.

Percepções de maturidade em gerenciamento de projetos à luz da nova gestão pública: uma investigação com gestores das secretarias estaduais do Rio Grande do Norte

This study aimed to measure the perception of maturity project management of state boards of Rio Grande do Norte by the perception of its managers. Argues that project management has been highlighted as a critical factor for the success of any organization, because the projects are directly related to the set of activities that result in organizational innovation as products, services and processes and the improvement of project management is directly aligned with the main pillars of the New Public Management. Methodologically, this is a quantitative research of a descriptive nature in which 161 forms were applied with coordinators and subcoordinators of state departments of Rio Grande do Norte, culminating in a sampling error of less than 6% to 95% confidence according to the procedures finite sampling. The process of tabulation and analysis was done using the package Statistical Package for Social Sciences - SPSS 18.0 and worked with techniques such as mean, standard deviation, frequency distributions, cluster analysis and factor analysis. The results indicate that the levels of maturity in project management in state departments of Rio Grande do Norte is below the national average and that behavioral skills are the main problem for improving management in these departments. It was possible to detect the existence of two groups of different perceptions about the management of projects, indicating, according to the managers, there are islands of excellence in project management in some sectors of the state departments. It was also observed that there are eight factors that affect maturity in project management: Planning and Control , Development of Management Skills , Project Management Environment , Acceptance of the Subject Project Management , Stimulus to Performance , Project Evaluation and Learning , Project Management Office and Visibility of Project Managers . It concludes that the project management in state departments of Rio Grande do Norte has no satisfactory levels of maturity in project management, affecting the levels of efficiency and effectiveness of the state apparatus, which shows that some of the assumptions that guide the New Public Management are not getting the levels of excellence nailed by this management model

Treinamento e desenvolvimento de pessoas e a nova gestão pública : o caso do Projeto Formação de Tecnólogos em Gestão Pública do Governo do Rio Grande do Norte

This thesis aims to identify how civil servants perceive changes made inthe carrying out of their work after their taking part in the Course forTechnicians in Public Management of the Government of Rio Grande do NorteState. As for the methodological procedures, an exploratory-descriptivequantitative research has been carried out through structured questionnaires appliedto 118 civil servants from the first groups of the Course for Technicians, thusshowing a margin of error of 4.18% to 95% of confidence, according to theprocedures of finite sampling. The table processing and analysis rested uponthe Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS and was carried outthrough univariate, bivariate and multivariate techniques with emphasis on thetechnique called Factor Analysis. It was possible to identify that the level ofsatisfaction of the students was high and there was a clear perception by themthat the course assisted to changes in their work. Through Factor Analysis itwas verified that the factors that may be related to changes in the work of thecivil servants are "Contribution to Society", "Efficiency andEfficacy in the Work Environment", "Applicability of Contents"and "Capacitating for Leadership". The conclusion of the studyindicates that the factors obtained are directly related to the basis of thenew public management by means of guidance toward efficiency and efficacy in aperspective of leadership, the contents of the course being thus made into newattitudes toward work which end up yielding better results for society

Percepções de maturidade em gerenciamento de projetos à luz da nova gestão pública: uma investigação com gestores das secretarias estaduais do Rio Grande do Norte

This study aimed to measure the perception of maturity project management of state boards of Rio Grande do Norte by the perception of its managers. Argues that project management has been highlighted as a critical factor for the success of any organization, because the projects are directly related to the set of activities that result in organizational innovation as products, services and processes and the improvement of project management is directly aligned with the main pillars of the New Public Management. Methodologically, this is a quantitative research of a descriptive nature in which 161 forms were applied with coordinators and subcoordinators of state departments of Rio Grande do Norte, culminating in a sampling error of less than 6% to 95% confidence according to the procedures finite sampling. The process of tabulation and analysis was done using the package Statistical Package for Social Sciences - SPSS 18.0 and worked with techniques such as mean, standard deviation, frequency distributions, cluster analysis and factor analysis. The results indicate that the levels of maturity in project management in state departments of Rio Grande do Norte is below the national average and that behavioral skills are the main problem for improving management in these departments. It was possible to detect the existence of two groups of different perceptions about the management of projects, indicating, according to the managers, there are islands of excellence in project management in some sectors of the state departments. It was also observed that there are eight factors that affect maturity in project management: Planning and Control , Development of Management Skills , Project Management Environment , Acceptance of the Subject Project Management , Stimulus to Performance , Project Evaluation and Learning , Project Management Office and Visibility of Project Managers . It concludes that the project management in state departments of Rio Grande do Norte has no satisfactory levels of maturity in project management, affecting the levels of efficiency and effectiveness of the state apparatus, which shows that some of the assumptions that guide the New Public Management are not getting the levels of excellence nailed by this management model

Treinamento e desenvolvimento de pessoas e a nova gestão pública : o caso do Projeto Formação de Tecnólogos em Gestão Pública do Governo do Rio Grande do Norte

This thesis aims to identify how civil servants perceive changes made inthe carrying out of their work after their taking part in the Course forTechnicians in Public Management of the Government of Rio Grande do NorteState. As for the methodological procedures, an exploratory-descriptivequantitative research has been carried out through structured questionnaires appliedto 118 civil servants from the first groups of the Course for Technicians, thusshowing a margin of error of 4.18% to 95% of confidence, according to theprocedures of finite sampling. The table processing and analysis rested uponthe Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS and was carried outthrough univariate, bivariate and multivariate techniques with emphasis on thetechnique called Factor Analysis. It was possible to identify that the level ofsatisfaction of the students was high and there was a clear perception by themthat the course assisted to changes in their work. Through Factor Analysis itwas verified that the factors that may be related to changes in the work of thecivil servants are "Contribution to Society", "Efficiency andEfficacy in the Work Environment", "Applicability of Contents"and "Capacitating for Leadership". The conclusion of the studyindicates that the factors obtained are directly related to the basis of thenew public management by means of guidance toward efficiency and efficacy in aperspective of leadership, the contents of the course being thus made into newattitudes toward work which end up yielding better results for society

Potencialidades e fragilidades do meio físico em relação ao manejo da terra em microbacias do Norte e Noroeste Fluminense.

O presente estudo se propôs a caracterizar os aspectos do meio físico e identificar as potencialidades e fragilidades, em relação ao manejo, das microbacias dos córregos, Santa Maria, Caixa D?água e Brejo da Cobiça (RJ). Foram obtidos dados em campo e laboratório, além de informações secundárias sobre o clima, relevo, água, solo e uso e cobertura da terra. Os mapas foram processados no ArcGIS 9.1 da ESRI. Foi observado que todas as microbacias possuem certas potencialidades. Por outro lado, suas fragilidades se destacam, às vezes pelas próprias características do meio físico, mas em grau mais elevado, devido ao manejo inadequado dos recursos naturais. Estes resultados deverão subsidiar o planejamento e gestão de microbacias hidrográficas no Norte e Noroeste Fluminense.

Agrobiodiversidade de fruteiras da terra indígena Kaxinawa de Nova Olinda, Feijó, Acre, Brasil.

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a agrobiodiversidade de espécies frutíferas plantadas e manejadas em quintais agroflorestais localizados Terra Indígena Kaxinawá de Nova Olinda, localizada no Alto Rio Envira, Acre a sudoeste da Amazônia Brasileira. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada através de visitas técnicas e entrevistas abertas e observação direta participante, com registro das espécies frutíferas presentes em 32 quintais e roçados nas aldeias Formoso, Nova Olinda, Novo Segredo e Boa Vista. Ao todo, foram observadas 31 espécies frutíferas distribuídas em 14 famílias botânicas, com destaque para a família Arecaceae, que abriga 25% das espécies. Algumas fruteiras, nos quintais, estão em processo de domesticação e geram alimento, sombra, espaços para criação de pequenos animais, lazer, renda direta e indireta por escambo.

PROJETO DE INTERVENÇÃO DA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA TONETTO NO MUNICÍPIO DE NOVA XAVANTINA – MT

Trata-se de um projeto de intervenção destinado a aumentar cobertura no rastreamento de Câncer de Colo do útero em mulheres de 18 a 59 anos no território adstrito a Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família Tonetto no município de Nova Xavantina/MT, desenvolvido entre os meses de Setembro/2012 a Janeiro/2013. Em seu escopo, este projeto contemplou a reformulação das praticas profissionais envolvidos na coleta de material para Colpocitologia oncótica, observando os preceitos de acolhimento, educação em saúde, busca ativa e coerência da técnica de coleta. Observou-se o aumento do numero de procedimentos para Colpocitologia oncótica nos meses em que o projeto foi aplicado em comparação com os meses anteriores e segmentos semelhantes em anos anteriores. Percebe-se que foi atingido o objetivo proposto pela intervenção elaborada, entretanto fazem-se ressalvas a falta de comprometimento dos profissionais envolvidos na atenção básica com a temática, a observância/importância do acolhimento para os serviços de atendimento ao público e a incompetência das redes laboratoriais de apoio em numero insuficiente a demanda, tanto atual quanto estimada.

Atenção aos cuidados pré-natal na unidade básica de saúde de Cidade Nova, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte

A assistência pré-natal é um importante componente da atenção à saúde das mulheres no período da gravidez ao puerpério, devendo ser feita através da introdução de medidas acolhedoras, ações educativas e preventivas, estabelecimento de vínculo e acessibilidade aos serviços de saúde. O Programa de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher (PAISM) e o Programa de Humanização no Pré-natal e Nascimento (PHPN) são importantes ferramentas educativas no atendimento às gestantes, facilitando o acesso e assistência do pré-natal ao puerpério. A dificuldade de adesão ao pré-natal se dá pelo desconhecimento da sua importância, dificuldade de acesso e problemas pessoais. A acolhida gerou boa adesão às palestras e rodas de conversas, o que rendeu uma melhora na assiduidade nas consultas de pré-natal. Concluímos que a Unidade de Saúde necessita de suporte da equipe do NASF para complementar a atividade médica e de enfermagem.

Melhoraria da detecção de câncer de colo do útero e de mama, UBS José Fernandes, Nova Xavantina/MT

As neoplasias da mama e do colo do útero são consideradas problemas de saúde pública. As de mama são as mais incidentes e causas mais frequente de morte por mulheres em todo o mundo e as do colo do útero são as terceiras mais comuns entre mulheres. Embora sejam neoplasias de fácil rastreio e prevenção, os estudos têm revelado baixas coberturas de rastreamento para o Brasil. E a atenção básica por ser a porta de entrada do Sistema Único de Saúde deve desenvolver ações eficazes de promoção, prevenção e detecção precoce destes cânceres de forma a valorizar a saúde da mulher. O exame de mamografia deve ser bianual para mulheres na faixa etária dos 50 aos 69 anos; enquanto o citopatológico do colo do útero deve ser iniciado aos 25 anos com seguimento até os 64 anos e serem interrompidos após dois exames consecutivos nos últimos cinco anos. Ao analisar os principais programas implantados na Unidade Básica de Saúde foi verificada uma baixa cobertura desses exames para as mulheres em faixas etárias prioritárias. Frente às coberturas observadas foi realizado um trabalho de intervenção no decorrer de 16 semanas contiguas com o objetivo de melhorar a detecção de câncer de colo de útero e mama em mulheres nas faixas etárias prioritárias. Para atingir o objetivo foram desenvolvidas várias metas e açõesque contemplavam um dos quatro eixos: Monitoramento e avaliação, organização e gestão do serviço, engajamento público e qualificação da prática clínica, sendo as ações: Busca de parcerias, capacitação da equipe, esclarecimento à comunidade sobre a importância e periodicidade preconizada para a realização dos exames; ampliação dos dias de coleta de material citopatológico; organização de visitas; controle da qualidade das lâminas; organização de arquivo para acomodar os resultados dos exames, criação de planilhas eletrônicas e utilização de fichas espelhos; identificação de mulheres com maior risco para os cânceres. Com o trabalho foi constatado que na área adscrita à Unidade Básica de Saúde existem 1095.9 mulheres em idade de 25 a 64 anos. Dessas, 124 realizaram o exame citopatológico do colo do útero o que representa uma cobertura de 11,3%, sendo que a meta estabelecida era de 11%. Das 350 mulheres na faixa etária de 50 a 69 anos, 13 realizaram o exame de mamografia o que representa uma cobertura de 3,7%, um pouco abaixo da meta estabelecida que fosse de 4%. Com a intervenção várias metas foram alcançadas e aquelas não atingidas foram apresentadas aos gestores municipais e responsáveis diretos e indiretos pelos exames para que novas ações fossem estabelecidas visando maior ampliação dos exames e consequentemente menores índices das neoplasias e mortalidade.

Melhoria da Atenção à Saúde da Criança de 0 a 72 Meses, na UBS Antonio do Nascimento Ferreira, Nova Olinda do Norte/AM

Resumo Campana Ricardo Ania. Melhoria da Atenção à Saúde da Criança de 0 a 72 meses, na UBS Antonio do Nascimento Ferreira, Nova Olinda do Norte/AM. 2016. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família) – Departamento de Medicina Social, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, 2016. A Saúde da Criança é cada dia mais importante para a população, com o acompanhamento desde os primeiros dias de vida, inclusive como condição para que se possam garantir futuras gerações de adultos e idosos mais saudáveis. Realizamos a intervenção em saúde da criança de 0 a 72 meses, pertencentes à área de abrangência da Unidade Básica de saúde da zona rural Antonio do Nascimento Ferreira do município Nova Olinda do Norte, estado do Amazonas, com um total de 261 crianças cadastradas, que se constituíram em nossa população-alvo, com o objetivo de melhorar a atenção à saúde ofertada as crianças nessa faixa etária. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no período de três meses. A meta de ampliar a cobertura da atenção à saúde da criança entre 0 e 72 meses foi cumprida totalmente, pois foram atendidas 261 (100%). Delas 106 crianças no primeiro mês (40,6 %), 194 no segundo (74,3 %) e 261no terceiro (100 %). A comunidade ganhou uma importante ferramenta para melhorar o estado de saúde das crianças. Segundo o avanço deste projeto, a população adquiriu muitos conhecimentos sobre algumas doenças e como fazer prevenção delas, por exemplo, da cárie bucal, prevenção da desnutrição, alimentação saudável e prevenção de acidentes. Com a intervenção ganhamos na melhoria do atendimento, pois antes este não era realizado de forma planejada, e não existia controle nenhum das crianças faltosas, existindo atraso em todo o que fosse relacionado com o Programa de Saúde da Criança. É importante salientar que a comunidade ficou ciente dos benefícios do Programa de Saúde da Criança e dos seus direitos. A intervenção ficou incorporada na rotina do serviço, podendo ser expandida a outras ações programáticas, pois a equipe ficou preparada para desenvolver futuras intervenções. Palavras-chave: atenção primária à saúde; saúde da família; saúde da criança; puericultura; saúde bucal.