1000 resultados para Teoria do conhecimento - Organização
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The Social Representation Theory provides subsidies to scientifically analyze what is called common sense, suggesting that thought be given credibility to the individual, from the assignment of logic to it. The Representations allow us to interpret, understand, explain and thus classify information, events and people. In this sense, this study aimed to analyze how social representations of the actors of the intinerant traders who operate in Ponta Negra/RN can be used as an element for tourism planning. To achieve the desired goals, we conducted a qualitative study, from a descriptive study, using methods of data collection the research literature, the technique of free association of words and the questionnaire, applied with 90 intinerant traders who work in Ponta Negra/RN beach. As tools of data analysis were used to analyze literature, and software EVOC and SPHINX. This research has revealed the predominance of people in itinerant male, between 18 and 28 years, with incomplete primary education, no contributors of Previdência Social and working seven days a week. The core elements of representations brings that explain that their knowledge is guided by collectively shared knowledge in the culture of tourism, which is seen as something that brings economics benefits (money) to the society, from the travel and entertainment. The plan represents the forward thinking, based on development plans that seek improvements and organization. The structure and operation of tourism planning in Natal/RN, there were no representation of intinerant traders. It is concluded that understanding the needs of itinerant traders provides grants to developing strategies for the development of tourism. This is achieved from its inclusion in tourism planning, since it enables tourism managers to understand how they are capturing, interpreting and acting on their next reality, since these representations are fundamental in forming opinions and the establishment of individual attitudes and collective. Thus, it is an important theory to be used to subsidize social research with individuals living reality and local needs, but which is the margin of decision-making processes of economic in the Brazil
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Considering knowledge organization and representation as a theoretical line used by Information Science to face the subject approach to information, in a dialogical relation with subject cataloguing, indexing and analyse documentaire, this article carries out a domain-analysis of Scire journal (1995-2010) in order to identify the scientific production in the mentionned theoretical lines as well as their relationships. Scire constitutes an environment where members of the different paradigms have found an space to relate each other.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação - FFC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Professor na rede municipal de São Paulo, apaixonado por cinema e com experiência como historiador da fotografia e do fotojornalismo, Enio de Freitas perguntava-se como imagens em movimento, mais exatamente o cinema, poderiam contribuir para enriquecer suas aulas de História. Para responder à questão, ele percebeu que seria necessário sistematizá-la teoricamente - e desta constatação surgiu esta obra. Freitas constrói a teoria por meio da análise de textos históricos e atuais que remetem à aplicação do cinema, e também da arte, na educação brasileira. A análise tem início nos anos 1930, durante a Era Vargas e a Escola Nova, e mostra as forças que procuravam controlar a educação no país, entendida então como uma questão político-social, e as implicações de um projeto de cinema educativo como veículo de aprendizagem e propagador de uma cultura nacional. O estudo segue avaliando o período da ditadura militar (1964-1985), especialmente a ligação entre a Organização Católica Internacional do Cinema (Ocic) e o movimento cineclubista católico brasileiro, que procurou atrair o público para as discussões morais que interessavam à Igreja, por meio da estratégia de educação de jovens. Ao analisar outro período, o do governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso, o autor percebe o cinema como ferramenta de ensino, de acordo com as possibilidades abertas pelos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) publicados em 1998. E procura entender, também, qual o significado da utilização dessa arte em sala de aula. Posteriormente são estudadas publicações da prefeitura de São Paulo, voltadas para professores, que tratam dos objetivos e conteúdos previstos para cada área de conhecimento da escola municipal, além da relação desses documentos com propostas pedagógicas de aplicação da arte como meio de ensino
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The research universe of knowledge organization requires a consistent theoretical conception that promotes an effective application of its tools. In this sense, a dialogical basis is established among the theoretical principles of Cutter’s Subject Cataloguing, Kaiser’s Systematic Indexing and Ranganathan’s Faceted Classification, as a basis for a theoretical timeline of the epistemology of knowledge organization. It is possible to conclude that those three theoretical approaches can be organized in a chronological and conceptual row, showing the growing importance of facets in knowledge organization theory.
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The theory of classification must be committed to new approaches such as ontologies and collaborative classification. Therefore, it was conducted a research of exploratory and reflective aspects, in order to increase the understanding of the phenomenon and to get a greater familiarity with the problem, looking for its more precise delimitation. The reflection shows that it is still necessary to invest in the dialogical approach of knowledge organization tools and that it is necessary to rethink the studies on classification in the context of digital technologies, especially ontologies, which have aspects of derivation, though not always declared, from classification systems.